英語讓步倒裝的語法
導(dǎo)語:所謂讓步倒裝,主要指的是由as或though引出的倒裝形式的讓步狀語從句。下面YJBYS小編講解英語讓步倒裝的'語法,歡迎參考!
讓步倒裝句置于句首的可以是形容詞、副詞、動詞或名詞等。如:
Successful as [though] he is, he is not proud. 他雖然成功,但不驕傲。
Cold as [though] it was, they went on working. 盡管天氣很冷,他們?nèi)圆煌5毓ぷ鳌?/p>
Much as [though] I’d like to, I can’t join you for lunch. 盡管我很想,但我不是不能與你們一起吃午飯。
Hard though [as] they tried, they couldn't make her change her mind. 盡管他們做了很大努力,卻沒法讓她改變主意。
Try as [though] he may, he will not pass the examination. 盡管他可能會努力,他不會通過考試。
Search as [though] they would, they would find nobody in the house. 無論怎樣搜查,他們在房子里仍然沒有找到一個人。
Boy as [though] he was, he behaved like a girl. 他雖是個男孩,但舉止卻像個女孩。
注意,這類虛擬倒裝有以下語法特點:
1. 當(dāng)置于句首的名詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時,其前不能用冠詞,即使名詞前有形容詞修飾也是如此。如:
Big puzzle as [though] it was, it hadn’t got the better of Jim. 雖然是個大難題,但仍沒有難倒吉姆。
2. 這類讓步倒裝句式用as或though均可,總的說來,as比though更普通,但是不能用although。
3. 用though時,也可以不倒裝;而用as時,必須倒裝。如:
雖然她很美,但不聰明。
正:Pretty though she is, she is not clever.
正:Though she is pretty, she is not clever.
正:Pretty as she is, she is not clever.
誤:As she is pretty, she is not clever.
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