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五年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)的語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)
在平凡的學(xué)習(xí)生活中,是不是聽到知識(shí)點(diǎn),就立刻清醒了?知識(shí)點(diǎn)在教育實(shí)踐中,是指對(duì)某一個(gè)知識(shí)的泛稱。還在為沒有系統(tǒng)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)而發(fā)愁嗎?以下是小編幫大家整理的五年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)的語法知識(shí)點(diǎn),希望能夠幫助到大家。
五年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)的語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)1
Ⅰ、句子的主謂賓
[1]There be句型,接真正主語,介詞短語放后面,這兒有什么東西在什么地方
�、龠@兒有十支鉛筆在藍(lán)色的盒子里。There are ten pencils in the blue box.
�、谶@兒有足夠的鉛筆。There are enough pencils.
�、圻@兒有很多的書在桌子上。There are many books on the desk.
�、苓@兒有一臺(tái)電腦在我的房間里。There is a computer in my room.
�、葸@兒有足夠的T裇衫給孩子們。There are enough the T-shirts for child.
�、迾渖嫌性S多小鳥。There are many birds in the tree.
�、邩渖嫌性S多香蕉。There are many bananas on the tree.
[2]Lets讓我們句型,接動(dòng)詞原形
�、僮屛覀兞幸粋€(gè)購(gòu)物清單。Lets make a shopping list.
�、谧屛覀儙衔业奶K。Lets take my skipping rope.
[3]正常語序
�、傥覀�?cè)?點(diǎn)鐘開始上課。My school starts at eight oclock.
�、谀銘�(yīng)該吃蔬菜。You should eat veagetables.
�、鬯杏X高興。She feels happy.
④我們參觀了許多地方。We visited lots of places.
�、葸@是她的包。This is her bag.
[4]正常語序的否定形式。直接加nt,一般動(dòng)詞加助動(dòng)詞dont,doesnt,didnt.
�、僮蛱煳覜]有騎自行車。I didnt ride a bike yesterday.
�、谶@個(gè)老人沒有坐下。 This old man don‘t sit down.
�、畚覀儾粦�(yīng)該在教室里下棋。We shouldnt play chess in the class.
④我根本不能做2。I cant do 2 at all.
�、�、一般疑問句
直接提前:Can/Should/Will,Have/Has/Had,Am/Is/Are/Was/Were;
其他一般動(dòng)詞句首加:Do/Does/Did,注意:后面的謂語動(dòng)詞改原形。人稱的變化。
�、偎麄冋障嗔藛�?Did they take photos?
�、谀阌幸粋€(gè)中國(guó)風(fēng)箏嗎?Have you got a Chinese kite?
�、勰愀杏X無聊嗎?Are you feeling bored?
Ⅲ、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。
�、費(fèi)y sister has got a beautiful ________.
�、赪e had rice, meat and ________ for lunch.
�、跠o you want some ________ ?
�、躄ast week, I ran 100 ________ .
⑤Did you eat ________ yesterday?
�、轉(zhuǎn)o you like ________ ?
�、逪er ________ is very beautiful.
�、�、特殊疑問句
薩姆去了哪里?Where did Sam go?
②這些是誰的書包?Whose bags are these?
�、圩蛱炝崃崛チ四睦�?Where did Lingling go yesterday?
�、苣闶裁磿r(shí)間起床?What time do you get up?
⑤你感覺怎么樣?How do you feel?
�、弈銈兪裁磿r(shí)候回來?When did you come back?
�、哌@是誰的連衣裙?Whose dress is this?
�、嗄闶裁磿r(shí)間上學(xué)?What time do you go to school?
�、岽竺髯隽耸彩裁�?What does Daming do?
�、饽阆胍嗌偃�?How much meat do you want?
�、酢⒔樵~短語
�、俚綍r(shí)間起床了。up Its time to get up.
②我參觀了許多地方。ofI visited lots of places.
③我乘公共汽車回家。byI go home by bus.
�、艽竺髡樟艘粡埶职值南唷fDaming took a photo of his father.
�、菟麄�?nèi)チ四抢镌谑c(diǎn)鐘at在早晨in在周末atThey go there at ten oclock.
⑥聽收音機(jī)。toListen to the radio.
⑦讓我們買一公斤肉。ofLets buy one kilo of meat.
�、嗔崃�,你想成為在我們的足球隊(duì)里嗎?in Lingling, do you want to be in our football team?
�、崴瞄L(zhǎng)跳舞。atShe is good at dancing.
�、釰ohn居住在上海。inJohn lived in Shanghai.
�、觥⒅髡Z主格,賓格,形容詞性的物主代詞,名詞性的物主代詞
I———me—— my——―mine
You——you—— your——yours
He—— him——his———his
She——her—— her—— hers
①他拿了我的T裇衫 He took my T-shirt.
�、谒皇撬�,它是我的。Its not his.but it is mine.
�、壅�(qǐng)遞給我米飯。Pass me the rice,please.
Ⅶ讀一讀,圈出畫線部分發(fā)音不同的一項(xiàng)。
�、貯. teacherB. meatC. sweater
�、贏. airB. ballC. all
�、跘. sunB. noseC. faceD. rice
�、蹵. shoeB. fishC. shipD. television
判斷讀音是否相同,相同寫T反之寫F
�、載riverdress
�、辬othingthis
⑦h(yuǎn)andhour
�、鄐choolshopping
五年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)的語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)2
形容詞性物主代詞的特點(diǎn):
1)譯成漢語都有"的"
eg:my 我的 their 他們的
2)后面加名詞:
eg:My backpack his name
3)前后不用冠詞: a、 an 、the
This is a my eraser(錯(cuò)誤)
That is your a pen(錯(cuò)誤)
Its his the pen(錯(cuò)誤)
go的用法
去干嘛用go +動(dòng)詞ing
如: go swimming; go fishing;
go skating;
go camping;
go running;
go skiing;
go rowing…
名詞性物主代詞
1、名詞性物主代詞和形容詞性物主代詞一樣有8個(gè):
Mine 我的 yours你的 his他的
hers 她的 its它的 ours我們的
yours你們的 theirs他(她、它)們的
2、名詞性物主代詞的特點(diǎn):
1)譯成漢語都有"的"
2)后面不加名詞
3)名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性
不規(guī)則變化
1) 元音字母發(fā)生變化。
如man--men(男人) , woman--women(婦女)
tooth--teeth(牙齒) , foot--feet(腳)
mouse--mice(老鼠) , policeman--policemen(警察)
policewoman--policewomen(女警察)
2) 詞尾發(fā)生變化。
如child--children(小孩) , ox--oxen(公牛)
小學(xué)五年級(jí)英語語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)5
否定句:
be動(dòng)詞(am、is、are)+not
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can+ not
助動(dòng)詞(do、does) + not
如何將一個(gè)肯定的陳述句改為否定句:
1、看句中有無be動(dòng)詞,如有,直接在be動(dòng)詞后+ not。
2、看句中有無情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,如有,直接在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后+ not。
3、如上述二者都沒有,就應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞+ not。分四個(gè)步驟:
�。�1)肯定陳述句中本來是沒有助動(dòng)詞的,要加上去,位置在主語(某人或某物)后,動(dòng)詞前。
(2)確定助動(dòng)詞用do、does,根據(jù)句中動(dòng)詞,動(dòng)詞是原形的助動(dòng)詞就用do,動(dòng)詞是第三人稱單數(shù)的助動(dòng)詞就用does。
�。�3)在助動(dòng)詞后加not。
(4)原句中動(dòng)詞假如發(fā)生變化就要恢復(fù)成原形。
強(qiáng)調(diào)一點(diǎn),有some的要考慮是否要用any。
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