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五年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)的語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)

時(shí)間:2024-02-29 09:05:16 煒玲 基礎(chǔ)英語 我要投稿
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五年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)的語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)

  在平凡的學(xué)習(xí)生活中,是不是聽到知識(shí)點(diǎn),就立刻清醒了?知識(shí)點(diǎn)在教育實(shí)踐中,是指對(duì)某一個(gè)知識(shí)的泛稱。還在為沒有系統(tǒng)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)而發(fā)愁嗎?以下是小編幫大家整理的五年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)的語法知識(shí)點(diǎn),希望能夠幫助到大家。

五年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)的語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)

  五年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)的語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)1

  Ⅰ、句子的主謂賓

  [1]There be句型,接真正主語,介詞短語放后面,這兒有什么東西在什么地方

 �、龠@兒有十支鉛筆在藍(lán)色的盒子里。There are ten pencils in the blue box.

 �、谶@兒有足夠的鉛筆。There are enough pencils.

 �、圻@兒有很多的書在桌子上。There are many books on the desk.

 �、苓@兒有一臺(tái)電腦在我的房間里。There is a computer in my room.

 �、葸@兒有足夠的T裇衫給孩子們。There are enough the T-shirts for child.

 �、迾渖嫌性S多小鳥。There are many birds in the tree.

 �、邩渖嫌性S多香蕉。There are many bananas on the tree.

  [2]Lets讓我們句型,接動(dòng)詞原形

 �、僮屛覀兞幸粋€(gè)購(gòu)物清單。Lets make a shopping list.

 �、谧屛覀儙衔业奶K。Lets take my skipping rope.

  [3]正常語序

 �、傥覀�?cè)?點(diǎn)鐘開始上課。My school starts at eight oclock.

 �、谀銘�(yīng)該吃蔬菜。You should eat veagetables.

 �、鬯杏X高興。She feels happy.

  ④我們參觀了許多地方。We visited lots of places.

 �、葸@是她的包。This is her bag.

  [4]正常語序的否定形式。直接加nt,一般動(dòng)詞加助動(dòng)詞dont,doesnt,didnt.

 �、僮蛱煳覜]有騎自行車。I didnt ride a bike yesterday.

 �、谶@個(gè)老人沒有坐下。 This old man don‘t sit down.

 �、畚覀儾粦�(yīng)該在教室里下棋。We shouldnt play chess in the class.

  ④我根本不能做2。I cant do 2 at all.

 �、�、一般疑問句

  直接提前:Can/Should/Will,Have/Has/Had,Am/Is/Are/Was/Were;

  其他一般動(dòng)詞句首加:Do/Does/Did,注意:后面的謂語動(dòng)詞改原形。人稱的變化。

 �、偎麄冋障嗔藛�?Did they take photos?

 �、谀阌幸粋€(gè)中國(guó)風(fēng)箏嗎?Have you got a Chinese kite?

 �、勰愀杏X無聊嗎?Are you feeling bored?

  Ⅲ、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。

 �、費(fèi)y sister has got a beautiful ________.

 �、赪e had rice, meat and ________ for lunch.

 �、跠o you want some ________ ?

 �、躄ast week, I ran 100 ________ .

  ⑤Did you eat ________ yesterday?

 �、轉(zhuǎn)o you like ________ ?

 �、逪er ________ is very beautiful.

 �、�、特殊疑問句

  薩姆去了哪里?Where did Sam go?

  ②這些是誰的書包?Whose bags are these?

 �、圩蛱炝崃崛チ四睦�?Where did Lingling go yesterday?

 �、苣闶裁磿r(shí)間起床?What time do you get up?

  ⑤你感覺怎么樣?How do you feel?

 �、弈銈兪裁磿r(shí)候回來?When did you come back?

 �、哌@是誰的連衣裙?Whose dress is this?

 �、嗄闶裁磿r(shí)間上學(xué)?What time do you go to school?

 �、岽竺髯隽耸彩裁�?What does Daming do?

 �、饽阆胍嗌偃�?How much meat do you want?

 �、酢⒔樵~短語

 �、俚綍r(shí)間起床了。up Its time to get up.

  ②我參觀了許多地方。ofI visited lots of places.

  ③我乘公共汽車回家。byI go home by bus.

 �、艽竺髡樟艘粡埶职值南唷fDaming took a photo of his father.

 �、菟麄�?nèi)チ四抢镌谑c(diǎn)鐘at在早晨in在周末atThey go there at ten oclock.

  ⑥聽收音機(jī)。toListen to the radio.

  ⑦讓我們買一公斤肉。ofLets buy one kilo of meat.

 �、嗔崃�,你想成為在我們的足球隊(duì)里嗎?in Lingling, do you want to be in our football team?

 �、崴瞄L(zhǎng)跳舞。atShe is good at dancing.

 �、釰ohn居住在上海。inJohn lived in Shanghai.

 �、觥⒅髡Z主格,賓格,形容詞性的物主代詞,名詞性的物主代詞

  I———me—— my——―mine

  You——you—— your——yours

  He—— him——his———his

  She——her—— her—— hers

  ①他拿了我的T裇衫 He took my T-shirt.

 �、谒皇撬�,它是我的。Its not his.but it is mine.

 �、壅�(qǐng)遞給我米飯。Pass me the rice,please.

  Ⅶ讀一讀,圈出畫線部分發(fā)音不同的一項(xiàng)。

 �、貯. teacherB. meatC. sweater

 �、贏. airB. ballC. all

 �、跘. sunB. noseC. faceD. rice

 �、蹵. shoeB. fishC. shipD. television

  判斷讀音是否相同,相同寫T反之寫F

 �、載riverdress

 �、辬othingthis

  ⑦h(yuǎn)andhour

 �、鄐choolshopping

  五年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)的語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)2

  形容詞性物主代詞的特點(diǎn):

  1)譯成漢語都有"的"

  eg:my 我的 their 他們的

  2)后面加名詞:

  eg:My backpack his name

  3)前后不用冠詞: a、 an 、the

  This is a my eraser(錯(cuò)誤)

  That is your a pen(錯(cuò)誤)

  Its his the pen(錯(cuò)誤)

  go的用法

  去干嘛用go +動(dòng)詞ing

  如: go swimming; go fishing;

  go skating;

  go camping;

  go running;

  go skiing;

  go rowing…

  名詞性物主代詞

  1、名詞性物主代詞和形容詞性物主代詞一樣有8個(gè):

  Mine 我的 yours你的 his他的

  hers 她的 its它的 ours我們的

  yours你們的 theirs他(她、它)們的

  2、名詞性物主代詞的特點(diǎn):

  1)譯成漢語都有"的"

  2)后面不加名詞

  3)名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性

  不規(guī)則變化

  1) 元音字母發(fā)生變化。

  如man--men(男人) , woman--women(婦女)

  tooth--teeth(牙齒) , foot--feet(腳)

  mouse--mice(老鼠) , policeman--policemen(警察)

  policewoman--policewomen(女警察)

  2) 詞尾發(fā)生變化。

  如child--children(小孩) , ox--oxen(公牛)

  小學(xué)五年級(jí)英語語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)5

  否定句:

  be動(dòng)詞(am、is、are)+not

  情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can+ not

  助動(dòng)詞(do、does) + not

  如何將一個(gè)肯定的陳述句改為否定句:

  1、看句中有無be動(dòng)詞,如有,直接在be動(dòng)詞后+ not。

  2、看句中有無情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,如有,直接在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后+ not。

  3、如上述二者都沒有,就應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞+ not。分四個(gè)步驟:

 �。�1)肯定陳述句中本來是沒有助動(dòng)詞的,要加上去,位置在主語(某人或某物)后,動(dòng)詞前。

  (2)確定助動(dòng)詞用do、does,根據(jù)句中動(dòng)詞,動(dòng)詞是原形的助動(dòng)詞就用do,動(dòng)詞是第三人稱單數(shù)的助動(dòng)詞就用does。

 �。�3)在助動(dòng)詞后加not。

  (4)原句中動(dòng)詞假如發(fā)生變化就要恢復(fù)成原形。

  強(qiáng)調(diào)一點(diǎn),有some的要考慮是否要用any。

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五年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)的語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)

  在平凡的學(xué)習(xí)生活中,是不是聽到知識(shí)點(diǎn),就立刻清醒了?知識(shí)點(diǎn)在教育實(shí)踐中,是指對(duì)某一個(gè)知識(shí)的泛稱。還在為沒有系統(tǒng)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)而發(fā)愁嗎?以下是小編幫大家整理的五年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)的語法知識(shí)點(diǎn),希望能夠幫助到大家。

五年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)的語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)

  五年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)的語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)1

  Ⅰ、句子的主謂賓

  [1]There be句型,接真正主語,介詞短語放后面,這兒有什么東西在什么地方

 �、龠@兒有十支鉛筆在藍(lán)色的盒子里。There are ten pencils in the blue box.

 �、谶@兒有足夠的鉛筆。There are enough pencils.

 �、圻@兒有很多的書在桌子上。There are many books on the desk.

 �、苓@兒有一臺(tái)電腦在我的房間里。There is a computer in my room.

 �、葸@兒有足夠的T裇衫給孩子們。There are enough the T-shirts for child.

 �、迾渖嫌性S多小鳥。There are many birds in the tree.

 �、邩渖嫌性S多香蕉。There are many bananas on the tree.

  [2]Lets讓我們句型,接動(dòng)詞原形

 �、僮屛覀兞幸粋€(gè)購(gòu)物清單。Lets make a shopping list.

 �、谧屛覀儙衔业奶K。Lets take my skipping rope.

  [3]正常語序

 �、傥覀�?cè)?點(diǎn)鐘開始上課。My school starts at eight oclock.

 �、谀銘�(yīng)該吃蔬菜。You should eat veagetables.

 �、鬯杏X高興。She feels happy.

  ④我們參觀了許多地方。We visited lots of places.

 �、葸@是她的包。This is her bag.

  [4]正常語序的否定形式。直接加nt,一般動(dòng)詞加助動(dòng)詞dont,doesnt,didnt.

 �、僮蛱煳覜]有騎自行車。I didnt ride a bike yesterday.

 �、谶@個(gè)老人沒有坐下。 This old man don‘t sit down.

 �、畚覀儾粦�(yīng)該在教室里下棋。We shouldnt play chess in the class.

  ④我根本不能做2。I cant do 2 at all.

 �、�、一般疑問句

  直接提前:Can/Should/Will,Have/Has/Had,Am/Is/Are/Was/Were;

  其他一般動(dòng)詞句首加:Do/Does/Did,注意:后面的謂語動(dòng)詞改原形。人稱的變化。

 �、偎麄冋障嗔藛�?Did they take photos?

 �、谀阌幸粋€(gè)中國(guó)風(fēng)箏嗎?Have you got a Chinese kite?

 �、勰愀杏X無聊嗎?Are you feeling bored?

  Ⅲ、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。

 �、費(fèi)y sister has got a beautiful ________.

 �、赪e had rice, meat and ________ for lunch.

 �、跠o you want some ________ ?

 �、躄ast week, I ran 100 ________ .

  ⑤Did you eat ________ yesterday?

 �、轉(zhuǎn)o you like ________ ?

 �、逪er ________ is very beautiful.

 �、�、特殊疑問句

  薩姆去了哪里?Where did Sam go?

  ②這些是誰的書包?Whose bags are these?

 �、圩蛱炝崃崛チ四睦�?Where did Lingling go yesterday?

 �、苣闶裁磿r(shí)間起床?What time do you get up?

  ⑤你感覺怎么樣?How do you feel?

 �、弈銈兪裁磿r(shí)候回來?When did you come back?

 �、哌@是誰的連衣裙?Whose dress is this?

 �、嗄闶裁磿r(shí)間上學(xué)?What time do you go to school?

 �、岽竺髯隽耸彩裁�?What does Daming do?

 �、饽阆胍嗌偃�?How much meat do you want?

 �、酢⒔樵~短語

 �、俚綍r(shí)間起床了。up Its time to get up.

  ②我參觀了許多地方。ofI visited lots of places.

  ③我乘公共汽車回家。byI go home by bus.

 �、艽竺髡樟艘粡埶职值南唷fDaming took a photo of his father.

 �、菟麄�?nèi)チ四抢镌谑c(diǎn)鐘at在早晨in在周末atThey go there at ten oclock.

  ⑥聽收音機(jī)。toListen to the radio.

  ⑦讓我們買一公斤肉。ofLets buy one kilo of meat.

 �、嗔崃�,你想成為在我們的足球隊(duì)里嗎?in Lingling, do you want to be in our football team?

 �、崴瞄L(zhǎng)跳舞。atShe is good at dancing.

 �、釰ohn居住在上海。inJohn lived in Shanghai.

 �、觥⒅髡Z主格,賓格,形容詞性的物主代詞,名詞性的物主代詞

  I———me—— my——―mine

  You——you—— your——yours

  He—— him——his———his

  She——her—— her—— hers

  ①他拿了我的T裇衫 He took my T-shirt.

 �、谒皇撬�,它是我的。Its not his.but it is mine.

 �、壅�(qǐng)遞給我米飯。Pass me the rice,please.

  Ⅶ讀一讀,圈出畫線部分發(fā)音不同的一項(xiàng)。

 �、貯. teacherB. meatC. sweater

 �、贏. airB. ballC. all

 �、跘. sunB. noseC. faceD. rice

 �、蹵. shoeB. fishC. shipD. television

  判斷讀音是否相同,相同寫T反之寫F

 �、載riverdress

 �、辬othingthis

  ⑦h(yuǎn)andhour

 �、鄐choolshopping

  五年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)的語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)2

  形容詞性物主代詞的特點(diǎn):

  1)譯成漢語都有"的"

  eg:my 我的 their 他們的

  2)后面加名詞:

  eg:My backpack his name

  3)前后不用冠詞: a、 an 、the

  This is a my eraser(錯(cuò)誤)

  That is your a pen(錯(cuò)誤)

  Its his the pen(錯(cuò)誤)

  go的用法

  去干嘛用go +動(dòng)詞ing

  如: go swimming; go fishing;

  go skating;

  go camping;

  go running;

  go skiing;

  go rowing…

  名詞性物主代詞

  1、名詞性物主代詞和形容詞性物主代詞一樣有8個(gè):

  Mine 我的 yours你的 his他的

  hers 她的 its它的 ours我們的

  yours你們的 theirs他(她、它)們的

  2、名詞性物主代詞的特點(diǎn):

  1)譯成漢語都有"的"

  2)后面不加名詞

  3)名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性

  不規(guī)則變化

  1) 元音字母發(fā)生變化。

  如man--men(男人) , woman--women(婦女)

  tooth--teeth(牙齒) , foot--feet(腳)

  mouse--mice(老鼠) , policeman--policemen(警察)

  policewoman--policewomen(女警察)

  2) 詞尾發(fā)生變化。

  如child--children(小孩) , ox--oxen(公牛)

  小學(xué)五年級(jí)英語語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)5

  否定句:

  be動(dòng)詞(am、is、are)+not

  情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can+ not

  助動(dòng)詞(do、does) + not

  如何將一個(gè)肯定的陳述句改為否定句:

  1、看句中有無be動(dòng)詞,如有,直接在be動(dòng)詞后+ not。

  2、看句中有無情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,如有,直接在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后+ not。

  3、如上述二者都沒有,就應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞+ not。分四個(gè)步驟:

 �。�1)肯定陳述句中本來是沒有助動(dòng)詞的,要加上去,位置在主語(某人或某物)后,動(dòng)詞前。

  (2)確定助動(dòng)詞用do、does,根據(jù)句中動(dòng)詞,動(dòng)詞是原形的助動(dòng)詞就用do,動(dòng)詞是第三人稱單數(shù)的助動(dòng)詞就用does。

 �。�3)在助動(dòng)詞后加not。

  (4)原句中動(dòng)詞假如發(fā)生變化就要恢復(fù)成原形。

  強(qiáng)調(diào)一點(diǎn),有some的要考慮是否要用any。