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初中英語特殊虛擬語句語法指導
【—特殊的虛擬語句】一講到虛擬語氣,我們同學首先想到的就是should... that那除此以外還有像order, suggest, propose, require, demand, request, insist, command, insist + (should) do詞的構成。
初中英語語法大全:特殊的虛擬語氣詞:should
1) It is demanded / necessary / a pity + that…結構中的主語從句的謂語動詞要用should 加動詞原形, should 可省略。
句型:
(1)suggested
It is (2)important that…+ (should) do
(3) a pity
(1)suggested, ordered, proposed, required, demanded, requested, insisted; + (should) do
(2)important, necessary, natural, strange
a pity, a shame, no wonder
(3)It is suggested that we (should) hold a meeting next week.
It is necessary that he (should) come to our meeting tomorrow.
2)在賓語從句中的應用
在表示命令、建議、要求等一類動詞后面的從句中。
order, suggest, propose, require, demand, request, insist, command, insist + (should) do
I suggest that we (should) hold a meeting next week.
He insisted that he (should ) be sent there.
注意: 如suggest, insist不表示 "建議" 或"堅持要某人做某事時",即它們用于其本意"暗示、表明"、"堅持認為"時,賓語從句用陳述語氣。
The guard at gate insisted that everybody obey the rules.
判斷改錯:
(錯) You pale face suggests that you (should) be ill.
(對) Your pale face suggests that you are ill.
(錯) I insisted that you ( should) be wrong.
(對) I insisted that you were wrong.
3)在表語從句,同位語從句中的應用
在suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order, advice等名詞后面的表語從句、同位語從句中要用虛擬語氣,即(should)+動詞原形。
My idea is that we (should) get more people to attend the conference.
I make a proposal that we (should) hold a meeting next week.
上述對虛擬語氣的介紹,首先同學們必須會判斷,哪些語句是虛擬語句,哪些不是,在作句式判斷。
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