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英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯考試預(yù)測(cè)題
其實(shí)四六級(jí)真的不難,難的是,你有沒(méi)有決心,多練習(xí)。下面是小編分享的英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯考試預(yù)測(cè)題,一起來(lái)看一下吧。
part 1
請(qǐng)將下面這段話翻譯成英文:
中華人民共和國(guó)成立后,文學(xué)開始繁榮。來(lái)自當(dāng)時(shí)的蘇聯(lián)(Soviet Union)和西方國(guó)家的作品大大影響了中國(guó)文學(xué)。這一時(shí)期作品的主題包括革命歷史和國(guó)家建設(shè)的新生活。最著名的作品是《紅巖》(The Red Rock)和《茶館》。1978年改革開放后,中國(guó)文學(xué)又迎來(lái)了一次新的繁榮,中外文化交流空前繁榮。今天,中國(guó)當(dāng)代文學(xué)也越來(lái)越為各國(guó)人民所關(guān)注。
參考翻譯:
After the founding of People's Republic of China,literature began to boom.Works from Soviet Unionthen and western countries exerted a profoundinfluence on the Chinese literature.The themesexpressed in the works of this period coveredrevolution history as well as the new life of nation's construction.The best known works areThe Red Rock and Teahouse.After the Reform and Opening up in 1978,Chinese literature won anew prosperity with sino-foreign cultural exchanges flourishing as never before.Today, Chinesecontemporary literature is drawing more and more attention of the people of the world.
1.中華人民共和國(guó)成立后,文學(xué)開始繁榮:“成立”可譯為found,如“創(chuàng)辦學(xué)! 可譯為found a school。found與動(dòng)詞find(找到)的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞同形,但詞義不同,使用時(shí)需要注意。此處譯作名詞形式founding!伴_始繁榮”可譯為began to boom。
2.這一時(shí)期作品的主題包括革命歷史和國(guó)家建設(shè)的新生活:這句話的`主語(yǔ)可譯為the themes expressed in theworks of this period。謂語(yǔ)可譯為 cover,意思是 “包括,涵蓋”。賓語(yǔ)則是“革命歷史和國(guó)家建設(shè)的新生活”,其中“革命歷史” 譯為revolution history。
3.中國(guó)文學(xué)又迎來(lái)了一次新的繁榮,中外文化交流空前繁榮:“迎來(lái)”可譯為won!爸型馕幕涣鳌笨勺g為sino-foreign cultural exchanges!邦l繁和深入”可以用 flourishing來(lái)表示。
part 2
總結(jié)一年來(lái)的工作,我們清醒地看到,經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展中還存在不少問(wèn)題和困難。必須堅(jiān)持把人民群眾利益放在第一位。要切實(shí)維護(hù)人民群眾的經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治和文化權(quán)益,著力解決關(guān)系群眾切身利益的突出問(wèn)題,保障城鄉(xiāng)困難群眾的基本生活。不斷滿足人們?nèi)找嬖鲩L(zhǎng)的物質(zhì)文化需要,是社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的根本目的。只有執(zhí)政為民,我們的各項(xiàng)事業(yè)才能獲得最廣泛最可靠的群眾基礎(chǔ)和力量源泉。
參考譯文及詳解:
總結(jié)一年來(lái)的工作,我們清醒地看到,經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展中還存在不少問(wèn)題和困難。 In reviewing our work of the past year, we clearly see that many problems and difficulties remain in our economic and social development.
總結(jié)用review,在這里用了現(xiàn)在分詞形式,不失為一種簡(jiǎn)單而又正式的方式。在后半句的.翻譯中,英文和漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)序整體大相反,注意“經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展”的表達(dá)方式:in economic and social development.
必須堅(jiān)持把人民群眾利益放在第一位。
We must always put the interests of the people first.
這句話翻譯起來(lái)比較簡(jiǎn)單,注意“把……放在第一位”put……first.
要切實(shí)維護(hù)人民群眾的經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治和文化權(quán)益,著力解決關(guān)系群眾切身利益的突出問(wèn)題,保障城鄉(xiāng)困難群眾的基本生活。
We must truly protect the people's economic, political and cultural rights and interests, pay particular attention to solving acute problems affecting their vital interests, and ensure that poor urban and rural residents have the basic necessities of life.
翻譯整段,必然會(huì)有個(gè)別長(zhǎng)句,這就需要我們把握整體結(jié)構(gòu),表明大意即可。這段話是很正式的會(huì)議截取,所以咱們翻譯時(shí)很多詞組或者句子結(jié)構(gòu)都是有據(jù)可循的。比如這句“著力解決關(guān)系群眾切身利益的突出問(wèn)題”,翻譯的時(shí)候,沒(méi)有完全按照漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)序,而是把“關(guān)系群眾切身利益”翻譯為現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu) affecting their vital interests.
注意固定詞組與句式:
維護(hù)人民群眾的經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治和文化權(quán)益 protect the people's economic, political and cultural rights and interests
著力解決……pay particular attention to solving(記住,pay attention to doing/sth 這個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu))
不斷滿足人們?nèi)找嬖鲩L(zhǎng)的物質(zhì)文化需要,是社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的根本目的。The fundamental goal of our socialist modernization drive is to continually meet the growing material and cultural needs of the people.
這句話翻譯出來(lái),也是將漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)序顛倒后進(jìn)行的翻譯。用了to do不定式做表語(yǔ)。這句話大家可以完全背誦下來(lái)。
只有執(zhí)政為民,我們的各項(xiàng)事業(yè)才能獲得最廣泛最可靠的群眾基礎(chǔ)和力量源泉。Only if we exercise power for the good of the people can we enjoy the broadest and most reliable support from the people and draw from them the strength for accomplishing all our undertakings.
只有……才……這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)需要用到英文結(jié)構(gòu)only if.后半句漢語(yǔ)很復(fù)雜,所以英語(yǔ)翻譯時(shí),用了兩個(gè)and連接的分句,來(lái)更清楚正確地表達(dá)漢語(yǔ)的意思。注意固定詞組與句式:
執(zhí)政為民 exercise power for the good of the people
我們的各項(xiàng)事業(yè) all our undertakings
part 3
總結(jié)一年來(lái)的工作,我們清醒地看到,經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展中還存在不少問(wèn)題和困難。必須堅(jiān)持把人民群眾利益放在第一位。要切實(shí)維護(hù)人民群眾的經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治和文化權(quán)益,著力解決關(guān)系群眾切身利益的突出問(wèn)題,保障城鄉(xiāng)困難群眾的基本生活。不斷滿足人們?nèi)找嬖鲩L(zhǎng)的物質(zhì)文化需要,是社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的根本目的。只有執(zhí)政為民,我們的各項(xiàng)事業(yè)才能獲得最廣泛最可靠的群眾基礎(chǔ)和力量源泉。
參考譯文及詳解:
總結(jié)一年來(lái)的`工作,我們清醒地看到,經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展中還存在不少問(wèn)題和困難。 In reviewing our work of the past year, we clearly see that many problems and difficulties remain in our economic and social development.
總結(jié)用review,在這里用了現(xiàn)在分詞形式,不失為一種簡(jiǎn)單而又正式的方式。在后半句的翻譯中,英文和漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)序整體大相反,注意“經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展”的表達(dá)方式:in economic and social development.
必須堅(jiān)持把人民群眾利益放在第一位。
We must always put the interests of the people first.
這句話翻譯起來(lái)比較簡(jiǎn)單,注意“把……放在第一位”put……first.
要切實(shí)維護(hù)人民群眾的經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治和文化權(quán)益,著力解決關(guān)系群眾切身利益的突出問(wèn)題,保障城鄉(xiāng)困難群眾的基本生活。
We must truly protect the people's economic, political and cultural rights and interests, pay particular attention to solving acute problems affecting their vital interests, and ensure that poor urban and rural residents have the basic necessities of life.
翻譯整段,必然會(huì)有個(gè)別長(zhǎng)句,這就需要我們把握整體結(jié)構(gòu),表明大意即可。這段話是很正式的會(huì)議截取,所以咱們翻譯時(shí)很多詞組或者句子結(jié)構(gòu)都是有據(jù)可循的。比如這句“著力解決關(guān)系群眾切身利益的突出問(wèn)題”,翻譯的時(shí)候,沒(méi)有完全按照漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)序,而是把“關(guān)系群眾切身利益”翻譯為現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu) affecting their vital interests.
注意固定詞組與句式:
維護(hù)人民群眾的經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治和文化權(quán)益 protect the people's economic, political and cultural rights and interests
著力解決……pay particular attention to solving(記住,pay attention to doing/sth 這個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu))
不斷滿足人們?nèi)找嬖鲩L(zhǎng)的物質(zhì)文化需要,是社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的根本目的。The fundamental goal of our socialist modernization drive is to continually meet the growing material and cultural needs of the people.
這句話翻譯出來(lái),也是將漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)序顛倒后進(jìn)行的翻譯。用了to do不定式做表語(yǔ)。這句話大家可以完全背誦下來(lái)。
只有執(zhí)政為民,我們的各項(xiàng)事業(yè)才能獲得最廣泛最可靠的群眾基礎(chǔ)和力量源泉。Only if we exercise power for the good of the people can we enjoy the broadest and most reliable support from the people and draw from them the strength for accomplishing all our undertakings.
只有……才……這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)需要用到英文結(jié)構(gòu)only if.后半句漢語(yǔ)很復(fù)雜,所以英語(yǔ)翻譯時(shí),用了兩個(gè)and連接的分句,來(lái)更清楚正確地表達(dá)漢語(yǔ)的意思。注意固定詞組與句式:
執(zhí)政為民 exercise power for the good of the people
我們的各項(xiàng)事業(yè) all our undertakings
part 4
和諧源自人的內(nèi)心。健康的人格,良好的心態(tài),既關(guān)乎個(gè)人的身心和諧,也關(guān)乎社會(huì)的和諧穩(wěn)定。一個(gè)內(nèi)心失調(diào)、失衡的'人,一個(gè)心中充溢著焦躁、郁悶甚至仇恨的人,往往自己會(huì)同自己過(guò)不去,還會(huì)同周圍環(huán)境過(guò)不去,人生是無(wú)法和諧得起來(lái)的。心平才能氣和,內(nèi)和才能外順。保持身心和諧,我們要以平和之心思考問(wèn)題,多一點(diǎn)理性、少一點(diǎn)感性,多一點(diǎn)睿智、少一點(diǎn)混沌,多一點(diǎn)冷靜、少一點(diǎn)浮躁,多一點(diǎn)淡然、少一點(diǎn)癡迷,多一點(diǎn)大度、少一點(diǎn)偏執(zhí)。
參考答案:
Harmony
Harmony is derived from the inner heart of people.Wholesome personality and sound mentality are concerned not only with the harmony of individual's mind and body,but also with the social harmony and stability.A mentally disturbed and imbalanced person infatuated with anxiety ,oppression or even hatred tends to make things difficult for himself and also finds it difficult to get along with his surroundings,it is impossible to have harmony in his life.Only a calm mind can ensure an even temper;and only the inner harmony can make one get along smoothly.Therefore,we should think with a calm mind,with more rationality and less sensitivity,more wit and less confusion,more calmness and less fickleness,more indifference and less obsession,more generosity and less prejudice.
考點(diǎn)分析:
一個(gè)內(nèi)心失調(diào)、失衡的人,一個(gè)心中充溢著焦躁、郁悶甚至仇恨的人,往往自己會(huì)同自己過(guò)不去,還會(huì)同周圍環(huán)境過(guò)不去,人生是無(wú)法和諧得起來(lái)的。
分析:
本句很長(zhǎng),如果譯成一個(gè)句子,會(huì)造成英文太過(guò)于復(fù)雜,因此把同前面的意思銜接不是很緊密的部分“人生是無(wú)法和諧得起來(lái)的”另起一句。同時(shí)注意“同自己過(guò)不去”的翻譯方法,譯成“make things difficult for himself”。
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