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2017年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬測(cè)試題
Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.
In recent years, more and more foreigners are involved in the teaching programs of the United States. Both the advantages and the disadvantages47 using foreign faculty in teaching positions have to be48 , of course. It can be said that the foreign background that makes the faculty member from abroad an asset also49 problems of adjustment, both for the university and for the individual. The foreign research scholar usually isolates himself in the laboratory as a means of protection; 50 , what he needs is to be fitted to a highly organized university system quite different from51 at home. He is faced in his daily work with differences in philosophy, arrangements of courses and methods of teaching. Both the visiting professor and his students52 a common ground in each other’s cultures, some concept of what is already in the minds of American students is53 for the foreign professor. While helping him to adapt himself to his new environment, the university must also 54 certain adjustments in order to take full advantage of what the newcomer can55 . It isn’t always known how to make creative use of foreign faculty, especially at smaller colleges. This is thought to be a56 where further study is called for. The findings of such a study will be of value to colleges and universities with foreign faculty.
A)field B)possess C)considered D)express E)offer F)create G)required
H)of I)emerge J)make K)lack L)however M)scope N)cause O)that
【答案解析】
47. 【答案】H)
【解析】選of 。使用外國(guó)教師的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)必須仔細(xì)權(quán)衡,此處空格填介詞of。
48. 【答案】C)
【解析】選considered。consider意思是“考慮,認(rèn)為”。使用外國(guó)教師的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)必須仔細(xì)權(quán)衡,此處用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
49. 【答案】F)
【解析】選create。create意思是“產(chǎn)生,制造”。國(guó)外的教師資源也會(huì)產(chǎn)生些問(wèn)題。
50. 【答案】L)
【解析】選however。本句與前一句意思為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,而且轉(zhuǎn)折詞在前,因此用連詞however。
51. 【答案】O)
【答案】選that。他必須適應(yīng)管理嚴(yán)密的大學(xué)體系,而這一點(diǎn)是與他國(guó)內(nèi)的大學(xué)體系大不相同的。that是指代大學(xué)體系。
52. 【答案】K)
【解析】選lack。所有外來(lái)教授和他的學(xué)生都缺乏文化共同性。
53. 【答案】G)
【解析】選required。外來(lái)教授需要接受美國(guó)學(xué)生頭腦里已存在的那些概念。
54. 【答案】J)
【解析】選make。“做些調(diào)整”用動(dòng)詞make。大學(xué)必須做出適當(dāng)?shù)恼{(diào)整。
55. 【答案】E)
【解析】選offer。offer意思是“提供,供應(yīng)”。
56. 【答案】A)
【解析】選field。field意思是“領(lǐng)域”。這是一個(gè)有待進(jìn)一步研究的領(lǐng)域。
【原文精譯】
近年來(lái),越來(lái)越多的外國(guó)人參與了美國(guó)的教學(xué)項(xiàng)目。當(dāng)然,在教學(xué)中使用外國(guó)教職員工既有優(yōu)點(diǎn),又有缺點(diǎn),這必須予以考慮。可以這樣說(shuō),國(guó)外背景使外國(guó)教職員工具有價(jià)值的同時(shí),也給學(xué)校和個(gè)人的調(diào)整帶來(lái)一些問(wèn)題。外國(guó)學(xué)者通常把自己孤立在實(shí)驗(yàn)室中,以此作為一種保護(hù);然而,他所需要的是把自己融入一個(gè)具有高度組織的大學(xué)體系中,這種體系與其國(guó)家的體系截然不同。在日常工作中,他要面對(duì)哲學(xué)、課程安排和教學(xué)方法上的差異。訪(fǎng)問(wèn)教授和他的學(xué)生在各自的文化方面都缺乏一種共同點(diǎn),所以外國(guó)教授需要明白美國(guó)學(xué)生已經(jīng)了解了那些概念。在幫助外國(guó)教授使其適應(yīng)新環(huán)境的同時(shí),學(xué)校也必須作出某些調(diào)整,以充分發(fā)揮新人的優(yōu)勢(shì)。如何創(chuàng)造性地利用外國(guó)教職教員并不總為人所知,特別是在一些較小的學(xué)校中。這被認(rèn)為是需要進(jìn)一步研究的領(lǐng)域,其研究成果將對(duì)擁有外國(guó)教職員工的學(xué)院和大學(xué)產(chǎn)生重大的價(jià)值。
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