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托福寫作技巧:是什么制約你寫出一篇精美的托福作文?
制約學(xué)生寫出一篇精美托福作文最主要的是表達(dá)詞匯和邏輯。而表達(dá)詞匯在英文寫作中主要分單詞,詞組,固定表達(dá)句型。邏輯在英文寫作中主要是文章展開的思路。
表達(dá)詞匯:
[1] 以下邊題目為依托,思考需要儲(chǔ)備單詞,詞組有哪些?
Governments should spend more money on environment protection than on
economic development.
environment development的出現(xiàn),意味著環(huán)保的表達(dá)在腦海中應(yīng)該浮現(xiàn)出:
1.維持可持續(xù)發(fā)展 sustainable development
2. 保持生態(tài)系統(tǒng)平衡 keep the balance of ecosystem
3. 樹種和樹苗 tree seeds and saplings
4. 維護(hù)一大片森林 maintain a big area of forest
5. 新能源 renewable energy
6. 太陽(yáng)能 solar energy
7. 植樹造林 afforest the land
8. 濫砍濫伐 deforestation
9.自然保護(hù)區(qū) wilderness areas
10.滅絕 extinction
11. 化學(xué)工廠 chemical factory
12.大氣層 atmosphere
13.導(dǎo)致水生生物死亡 lead to the death of aquatic life
14.汽車尾氣排放 car emissions
[2] 思考需要儲(chǔ)備固定表達(dá)句型有哪些?
1. have an opportunity to do sth. 有機(jī)會(huì)去做…
2. sth. enable sb. to do sth. 使得某人做...
3. save sb. from doing sth. 從…中挽救
邏輯:
維護(hù)大片森林-[那又怎樣?]-
保持生態(tài)系統(tǒng)平衡-[那又怎樣?]-
挽救生物滅絕-[那又怎樣?]-
后代還有機(jī)會(huì)在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活里觀看這些動(dòng)物。
文章書寫:
For instance, maintaining a big area of forest enables people to keep the balance of ecosystem in a long term. Therefore, during this process, many kinds of rare and endangered animals can be saved from the brink of extinction. As a result, our offspring can still have an opportunity to observe them in the real world but in a museum.
提高練習(xí):
6. 新能源 renewable energy
14.汽車尾氣排放 car emissions
句型:
1. the wide usage of …
2. can effectively reduce …
新能源的廣泛使⽤用-[那又怎樣?]-有效降低
汽車尾氣排放-[那又怎樣?]-呼吸新鮮空氣
文章書寫:
【sample answer】:
the wide usage of renewable energy in transportation system can effectively reduce car emissions. Undoubtedly, people in the future will have a fresh and clean air to breathe.
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