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大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)語(yǔ)法副詞知識(shí)
副詞主要用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞,形容詞,副詞或其他結(jié)構(gòu)。
一、副詞的位置:
1) 在動(dòng)詞之前。
2) 在be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞之后。
3) 多個(gè)助動(dòng)詞時(shí),副詞一般放在第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞后。
注意:
a. 大多數(shù)方式副詞位于句尾,但賓語(yǔ)過(guò)長(zhǎng),副詞可以提前,以使句子平衡。
We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.
b. 方式副詞well,badly糟、壞,hard等只放在句尾。
He speaks English well.
二、副詞的排列順序:
1) 時(shí)間,地點(diǎn)副詞,小單位的在前,大單位在后。
2) 方式副詞,短的在前,長(zhǎng)的在后,并用and或but等連詞連接。
Please write slowly and carefully.
3) 多個(gè)不同副詞排列:程度+地點(diǎn)+方式+時(shí)間副詞。
注意:副詞very 可以修飾形容詞,但不能修飾動(dòng)詞。
改錯(cuò):(錯(cuò)) I very like English.
(對(duì)) I like English very much.
注意:副詞enough要放在形容詞的后面,形容詞enough放在名詞前后都可。
I don't know him well enough.
There is enough food for everyone to eat.
There is food enough for everyone to eat.
兼有兩種形式的副詞
1)close與closely
close意思是"近"; closely 意思是"仔細(xì)地"
He is sitting close to me.
Watch him closely.
2)late 與lately
late意思是"晚"; lately 意思是"最近"
You have come too late.
What have you been doing lately?
3)deep與deeply
deep意思是"深",表示空間深度;deeply時(shí)常表示感情上的深度,"深深地"
He pushed the stick deep into the mud.
Even father was deeply moved by the film.
4)high與highly
high表示空間高度;highly表示程度,相當(dāng)于much
The plane was flying high.
I think highly of your opinion.
5)wide與widely
wide表示空間寬度;widely意思是"廣泛地","在許多地方"
He opened the door wide.
English is widely used in the world.
6)free與freely
free的意思是"免費(fèi)";freely 的意思是"無(wú)限制地"
You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.
You may speak freely; say what you like.
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