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大學(xué)英語自學(xué)教程上冊筆記Unit1-3
The second lecture of College English
Hi, everyone! Are you satisfied with the first lecture? Today we’ll continue to learn unit one.
Ⅰ.Review something in lecture one:
A. Useful phrases:
1.disagree with …(2段1行); 2.hundreds of(2段3行); 3. be different from…(3段1行); 4. succeed in sth…(3段3行); 5. as much as you can(4段2行); 6. practice doing sth(4段2行); 7. try to do…(4段4行); 8. similar in sth…(5段2行); 9. first of all(6段1行); 10. depend on(6段2行); 11. instead of sth/doing sth(6段3行); 12. wait sb to do…(6段3行); 13. learn from sth/sb(6段7行); 14. make a mistake(7段4行); 15. be afraid to do(7段5行); 16. be willing to do…(7段6行); 17. be interested in sth(8段2行); 18. in order to(8段4行); 19. communicate with sb(8段4行); 20. on the other hand(9段3行); 21. might do well to do sth(9段4行)
B. Some important words:
1.successful; 2. disagree; 3.statement; 4. guarantee; 5. intelligent; 6. conversely; 7. similar; 8. independent; 9. conclusion; 10. communicate; communication; 11. purpose, purposefully; 12. regularly; 13. technique; 14. outline.
C. Key to part exercises: (from page 8 to 12)
一、課文練習(xí)：
�、�.d, a, c, d, d;
�、�. 1.task; 2.intelligent; 3.tudy; 4.clue; 5.conclusion; 6.repeat; 7.communication; 8.purpose; 9.probably; 10.outline
�、�. 1. Instead of; 2.therefore; 3. more…than; 4.even; 5.first of all; 6.because; 7.on the other hand; 8.finally; 9.looking for; 10.conversely
�、�.1.見課文；
2. Language learning is active learning. Learners should take advantage of every chance to use the language.
3. Language learning should be active, independent and purposeful.
4.見一講作業(yè)。
5. The teachers often pass on their successful experience in language learning to us.
二、詞匯練習(xí)：
�、�.1.2.4.見一講詞匯講解部分； 3. cover: v 覆蓋； uncover: v 揭開，為cover的反義詞；discover: v 發(fā)現(xiàn)，同義詞：find, 習(xí)題答案為：covered; uncover; discovered
�、�.1.inexact; 2.technique; 3.outlined; 4.communicate; 5.regularly; 6.clue; 7.intelligent; 8.incomplter; 9.similar; 10.statement
�、�.1.disagree; 2.independent; 3.incomplete; 4.inexact; 5.uncover/discover
�、�.1,3,4,見一講作業(yè)3,4,5題。2見課文 5. We should learn something new independently, actively and purposefully.
�、�. Text B:要求作一般了解，屬閱讀理解課文，對(duì)于text B的文章來說，雖然較A篇稍長，但難度稍低，檢測閱讀結(jié)果的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是能夠獨(dú)立地完成課后的習(xí)題。
A. Some new words:
1.instance: a single fact, event, example.例子、實(shí)例，
常用短語for instance，例如。
2.waiter: a person who serves food at the tables in a restaurant(男性)，
waitress女服務(wù)員、女招待
3.traveler: a person who goes from place to place, esp. to a far away place
travel: v 旅游
4.primitive: adj 原始的：of the earliest times of life or of man
5.exact 反義詞inexact
6.consist; v 短語： consist of 組成
e.g. My class consists of 20 students.
7.simply: adv, simple adj 簡單的
B. Some language points:
1.not only…but also…不但…而且，并列連詞。(連接兩個(gè)并列成分)
e.g.⑴ I hope to be not only your teacher, but also your good friend.
⑵ …, we can do it not only with the help of words, but also in many other ways.
2.neither…nor:既不…也不，并列連詞，連接兩個(gè)并列成分。
e.g. ⑴ Autumn is a good season. It’s neither hot nor cold.
⑵ people who can neither hear nor speak talk to each other with the help of their fingers.
3.He entered a restaurant and sat at a table.(坐在桌旁)
4.in this way:介詞短語，用這種方法
e.g. I learn English by myself. In this way, I have finally got the diploma of English major.
5. The Englishman who was very hungry by this time and not at all thirsty looked very sad.
a.本句包含有一個(gè)定語從句，who was very hungry by this time and not at all thirsty修飾先行詞The Englishman。
b.短語：by this time到此時(shí)為止； not at all根本不…
6. Words consist of sounds, but there are many sounds which have a meaning and yet are not words.
譯：語言是由聲音組成的，但具有一定意義的聲音并不都是話語。
短語：consist of,
句子結(jié)構(gòu)中包含有一個(gè)定語從句。
Key to the part exercises:
page 16: T, F, T, F, T, F, F, F, T, F.
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