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考研英語(yǔ)翻譯真題短語(yǔ)

時(shí)間:2024-09-25 10:27:23 進(jìn)利 考研英語(yǔ) 我要投稿
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考研英語(yǔ)翻譯真題短語(yǔ)

  研究生考試時(shí)間越來(lái)越近了,對(duì)于英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)來(lái)說(shuō),翻譯也是一道必不可少的題目,雖然分值不是很高,但是也要去爭(zhēng)取。針對(duì)英語(yǔ)翻譯的復(fù)習(xí),主要就是考查大家對(duì)短語(yǔ)的應(yīng)用能力,今天小編就幫大家整理了考研英語(yǔ)翻譯真題考查的短語(yǔ),希望可以幫助大家復(fù)習(xí)。

考研英語(yǔ)翻譯真題短語(yǔ)

  一、1990年:

  1. be determined by 由…所決定; 2. have something to do with 與…有關(guān); 3. be central to sth. 是…的核心;4. in contrast/by contrast與此相反;5. be due to 由于(常做表語(yǔ));6. be deprived of 被剝奪;7. respond to 對(duì)…作出反應(yīng);8. as the basis of 依據(jù)/根據(jù);9. be born with 天生具有;10. In contrast 相比之下

  二、1991年:

  11. shut off 關(guān)上,停止,切斷;12. in any case=at any rate 不管怎樣,無(wú)論如何; in no case 決不;13. or so 大概,大約;14. at the rate of 以…的速率;15. take time 花費(fèi)時(shí)間;16. be likely to 可能;傾向于;17. result in 導(dǎo)致;18. not nearly 遠(yuǎn)不能;遠(yuǎn)非;19. head into走向;陷入(危機(jī));20. in the matter of 關(guān)于;就…而言;21. make…possible 使…成為可能;22. combine…with 把……和…結(jié)合起來(lái);加上;23. in the fashion of 以…方式;24. such…as 像…一樣

  三、1992年:

  25. refer to…提到;談到;26. agreement on 一致意見;27. be comparable to 和…相當(dāng);猶如;28. in terms of 根據(jù);按照;在…方面;29. on the whole 總體來(lái)說(shuō);大體上看;30. draw a conclusion 得出結(jié)論;31. have the attitude towards 對(duì)…的態(tài)度;32. only if 只要;33. the same…as 與…一樣;34. by lack of=for lack of 因?yàn)槿狈?/p>

  四、1993年:

  35. nothing but 只不過(guò)是;36. by means of 通過(guò);借助于;37. by the help of 通過(guò)…的幫助;38. in a sort of sense 從某種意義上來(lái)說(shuō);39. manage to do sth. 設(shè)法做到;40. extract …from 從……提煉出;41. out of…起源;來(lái)源;根據(jù);42. build up 建立;樹立;43. by no means 絕不;44. be compared with 與……相比;45. a sort of 某種;46. set…… in motion開始;;47. differ in…在…方面不同;48. go through 經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)受;仔細(xì)檢查;49. in the one case =on the one hand;50. in the course of the day=during the day;51. a train of=a series of=an array of=a variety of

  五、1994年:

  52. revolve around 圍繞…轉(zhuǎn); 以…為中心;53. not so much…as 與其說(shuō)…不如說(shuō)…;54. because of 由于;55. move forward 向前發(fā)展;56. in short 簡(jiǎn)而言之;總之;57. as we call it 我們所謂的;58. the reach of science 科學(xué)能夠到達(dá)的范圍;59. a series of 一系列;60. over the years 多年以來(lái);61. turn…on…轉(zhuǎn)向,朝向;62. rather than 而不是;63. at the expense of=at the cost of 以…為代價(jià);64. vice versa反之亦然;65. depend on 取決于;66. driving force 驅(qū)動(dòng)力

  六、1995年:

  67. social inequality 社會(huì)不公;68. in doing sth 在…過(guò)程中;69. divert…from 把…從…轉(zhuǎn)移;70. lie with 取決于;在于;71. be validated by 被…驗(yàn)證/證實(shí);72. whether…or 是……還是;73. depend upon…and on 取決于…還取決于…;74. depend upon…and upon 取決于…還取決于…;75. such…as 例如,象這種的;76. in general 通常;大體上;一般而言;77. for example 比如;78. compensate for 補(bǔ)償;賠償;79. underprivileged youngster 貧困的/下層社會(huì)的年輕人;80. grow up 長(zhǎng)大;81. under…circumstances 在…環(huán)境下

  七、1996年:

  82. be results of 由于…;83. social needs 社會(huì)需求;84. to some extent 在一定程度上;85. come to the conclusion 得出結(jié)論;86. make demand of 對(duì)…提出要求;87. scientific establishment 科研機(jī)構(gòu);88. in detail 詳細(xì)地;89. a certain amount of 一定數(shù)量的;90. not related to… 與…沒有關(guān)系;91. immediate goals 當(dāng)前目標(biāo);92. be unable to do 不能夠…;93. in principle 原則上;基本上;一般而言;94. deal with 應(yīng)付;解決;處理;95. new forms of thought 新的思維方式;96. as well as 和;97. new subjects for thought 新的思維對(duì)象/內(nèi)容;98. in the past 過(guò)去;99. give rise to sth 導(dǎo)致;引起;使…產(chǎn)生

  八、1997年:

  100. scoial contract 社會(huì)合同;101. an agreed account of 共識(shí);102. human rights 人權(quán);103. leads ……to 導(dǎo)致;104. at the outset 從一開始,開始的時(shí)候;105. invite sb. to do sth. 使某人認(rèn)為;106. duties and entitlements 權(quán)利和義務(wù);107. extend to 給與;108. no…at all. 根本不是;109. arguing from the view that…以…的角度看;110. different from…… 與…不同;111. in every relevant respect 在所有相關(guān)的方面;112. in action 起作用;113. laugh at 嘲笑

  九、1998年:

  114. even more important 更重要的是;115. be able to 能夠;116. look into 洞察;觀察;117. put forward 放出;拿出;提出;118. work with 與…共事/合作;起作用;119. close in on 接近,差不多;120. as expected 正如預(yù)期的;121. a refinement of 一種更為完美的

  十、1999年:

  122. as…as… 和…一樣;123. conform to 符合;遵照;124. see…as 把…看作;125. less…and more 與其說(shuō)…不如說(shuō)…;126. intellectual discipline 知識(shí)學(xué)科;127. whether…or 是…還是…;128. refer to 指代…;129. peculiar to …特有的;130. appropriate to 適合的;恰當(dāng)?shù)?131. apply to 適合于;存在于;132. view…as 把…看成;把…當(dāng)成;133. equate…with 把…等同于…;認(rèn)為…是

  十一、2000年:

  134. speclialized scientists 專家;135. centralized control 中央控制;136. under…conditions在…條件下;137. such as 比如;138. it is obvious that 很明顯…;139. be bound up with與…聯(lián)系在一起;與…有關(guān)系;140. be directly bound up with 與…直接相關(guān);141. in turn 依此;輪流;又;142. rest upon…取決于;143. of all kinds 所有種類的…;144. owing to 由于;145. be exposed to sth. 暴露于;接觸到;146. be forced to do sth. 被迫做…;147. for the reasons given above 由于上述原因;148. far-reaching 意義深遠(yuǎn)的;影響很大的;149. spread over 遍布;覆蓋;150. arise from 由…產(chǎn)生的;由…帶來(lái)的;151. migration movement 人口流動(dòng);152. modern means of transport 現(xiàn)代交通手段;

  十二、2001年:

  154. pollution monitor 污染監(jiān)測(cè)器;155. digital age 數(shù)字時(shí)代;156. be regarded as…被當(dāng)成是;157. piece together 拼合;匯聚;綜合158. hundreds of 數(shù)以百計(jì)的;159. around the world 全世界;160. key breakthroughs and discoveries 重大突破與發(fā)現(xiàn);161. take place 發(fā)生;162. point out 指出;163. lead to 導(dǎo)致;164. home appliances 家用電器;165. result in 導(dǎo)致;166. man-machine integration 人機(jī)一體化

  十三、2002年:

  167. behavior science 行為科學(xué);168. human nature 人性;169. natural selction 自然選擇;170. a little more than a hundred yeras 一百多年:171. what is called 所謂的;172. trace…to… 從…尋找根源;從…研究;173. state of mind 心態(tài);174. and so on諸如此類;175. partly because…and partly because…部分是因?yàn)椤糠质且驗(yàn)椤?176. be held responsible for…被認(rèn)為應(yīng)該對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé);177. be given credit for… 為…受到稱贊;178. with it 隨之

  十四、2003年:

  179. cross-cultrual perspective 跨文化的角度;180. concrete research 具體研究;181. subject…to…使…服從于;182. in… manner 以…方式;用…方法;183. seek to 力圖;試圖;設(shè)法;184. combined with 加上;連同;185. bring to 加進(jìn);使用;采用;186. define…as… 把…定義為;187. makes…possible 使…成為可能

  十五、2004年:

  188. language and thought 語(yǔ)言和思維;189. have some connections with…與…有聯(lián)系;;190. take root 生根;被牢固樹立;191. be obliged to sb. 感激某人;192. die out 滅絕;193. so…that… 如此…以至于;194. accuse sb. of… 指責(zé)某人干某事;195. be interested in doing sth. 對(duì)…感興趣;196. come to 開始;逐漸;進(jìn)而;197. believe in 相信;198. a sort of某種的;199. habitual thought 習(xí)慣思維;200. grammatical pattern 語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)

  十六、2005年:

  201. publishing houses 出版社;202. as elsewhere 像其他地方一樣;203. bring together 使聯(lián)合;使團(tuán)結(jié);204. in relation to 有關(guān);205. one another/each other 互相;206. out of… 在…當(dāng)中;207. make up 組成;208. no less than 多達(dá);不少于;209. take a loss 虧損;210. deal with 對(duì)付;處理;211. on such a scale 如此規(guī)模的;212. it is no exaggeration to say…毫不夸張地說(shuō);213. the connecting fabric of the Old Continent 歐洲大陸的聯(lián)系網(wǎng)絡(luò)/把歐洲大陸連成一個(gè)整體

  十七、2006年:

  214. define…as… 把…定義為;215. elect…as 把…當(dāng)作;216. be analogous to… 與…類似;與…相似;216. contribute to… 有助于;217. be charged with…承擔(dān)…;負(fù)責(zé)…;218. dedicate…to…把…獻(xiàn)給…;把…用于…;219. make reflections on…對(duì)…進(jìn)行思考;220. rules of conduct 行為準(zhǔn)則;221. moral code 道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn);223. moral judgments 道德判斷;224. not…any but=noting but;225. more than 不只是

  十八、2007 年:

  226. special preserve 特殊權(quán)利;227. intellectual equipment 知識(shí)才能;228. everyday realities 日,F(xiàn)實(shí);229. on a daily basis 每天;230. established conventions and special responsibilities 已有傳統(tǒng)和特殊責(zé)任;231. a clear grasp/command of… 對(duì)…的清晰領(lǐng)會(huì);232. leagal learning 法律學(xué)習(xí);234. link…to 把…同…聯(lián)系起來(lái);235. be parallel to 類似于;236. on a daily basis 每天;237. established conventions 既定慣例

  十九、2008年:

  238. enable…to… 使…。能夠;239. be superior to 優(yōu)于; be inferior to 劣于;240. succeed with 在方面取得成功;241. well-founded 有說(shuō)服力的;242. no power of reasoning 推理能力;243. the common run of men 普通人;244. moral character 道德品質(zhì);245. be injurious to 對(duì)…有害

  2017真題【原文題目】

  My Dream

  My dream has always been to work somewhere in an area between fashion and publishing. Two years before graduating from secondary school, I took a sewing and design course thinking that I would move on to a fashion design course. However, during that course I realized that I was not good enough in this area to compete with other creative personalities in the future, so I decided that it was not the right path for me. Before applying for university I told everyone that I would study journalism, because writing was, and still is, one of my favourite activities. But, to be absolutely honest, I said it, because I thought that fashion and me together was just a dream - I knew that no one, apart from myself, could imagine me in the fashion industry at all!

  【參考譯文】

  我的夢(mèng)想

  我的夢(mèng)想一直是在時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)和出版界之間找尋一個(gè)工作。在我中學(xué)畢業(yè)的兩年前,我參加了一個(gè)縫紉和設(shè)計(jì)課程,原以為我能再繼續(xù)參加一個(gè)時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)的課程。然而,就在這個(gè)課程上,我意識(shí)到,將來(lái)在這個(gè)領(lǐng)域,我是無(wú)法和那些富于創(chuàng)新精神的精英們相媲美的。于是,我斷定到這條路走不通。在申請(qǐng)上大學(xué)之前,我和所有人都講,我想學(xué)新聞學(xué),因?yàn),寫作曾?jīng)是,現(xiàn)在也是我最喜歡的活動(dòng)之一。但是,說(shuō)實(shí)話,我之所以這樣說(shuō),是因?yàn)槲乙詾閺氖聲r(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)不過(guò)是一個(gè)夢(mèng)想,我也知道,除了我之外,沒有人能想象出我會(huì)從事時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)的工作。

  【翻譯解析】

  1. My dream has always been to work somewhere in an area between fashion and publishing.

  參考譯文:我的夢(mèng)想一直是在時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)和出版界之間找尋一個(gè)工作。

  句子分析:這個(gè)句子是簡(jiǎn)單句,句子主干是My dream has always been to work,后面的部分是狀語(yǔ)。難點(diǎn)的地方在于狀語(yǔ)部分somewhere in an area between fashion and publishing, 這里somewhere不需要翻譯出來(lái)避免后面的介詞短語(yǔ)重復(fù),抽象理解為在時(shí)尚設(shè)計(jì)和出版界之間找尋一個(gè)工作。

  2. Two years before graduating from secondary school, I took a sewing and design course thinking that I would move on to a fashion design course.

  參考譯文:在我中學(xué)畢業(yè)的兩年前,我參加了一個(gè)縫紉和設(shè)計(jì)課程,原以為我能再繼續(xù)參加一個(gè)時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)的課程。

  句子分析:句子主干為I took a sewing and design course 后面是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)thinking that I would move on to a fashion design course作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。

  3. However, during that course I realized that I was not good enough in this area to compete with other creative personalities in the future, so I decided that it was not the right path for me.

  參考譯文:然而,就在這個(gè)課程上,我意識(shí)到,將來(lái)在這個(gè)領(lǐng)域,我是無(wú)法和那些富于創(chuàng)新精神的精英們相媲美的。于是,我斷定到這條路走不通。

  句子分析:句子結(jié)構(gòu)是i realized +that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,so引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。第一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句中主干是I was not good enough in this area,其后有動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)做目的狀語(yǔ)。

  4. Before applying for university I told everyone that I would study journalism, because writing was, and still is, one of my favourite activities.

  參考譯文:在申請(qǐng)上大學(xué)之前,我和所有人都講,我想學(xué)新聞學(xué),因?yàn),寫作曾?jīng)是,現(xiàn)在也是我最喜歡的活動(dòng)之一。

  句子分析:句子結(jié)構(gòu)為i told everyone +that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,because引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句。

  5. But, to be absolutely honest, I said it, because I thought that fashion and me together was just a dream - I knew that no one, apart from myself, could imagine me in the fashion industry at all!

  參考譯文:但是,說(shuō)實(shí)話,我之所以這樣說(shuō),是因?yàn)槲乙詾閺氖聲r(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)不過(guò)是一個(gè)夢(mèng)想,我也知道,除了我之外,沒有人能想象出我會(huì)從事時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)的工作

  句子分析:本句主句為i said it ,其后又because 引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,原因狀語(yǔ)從句中that 引導(dǎo)了賓語(yǔ)從句。破折號(hào)之后的句子結(jié)構(gòu)為I know +that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。

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