高考英語閱讀題
高考英語中，閱讀理解是一個重點要掌握的題型，下面是小編收集整理的有關(guān)于高考的英語閱讀理解練習(xí)以及參考答案，有興趣的朋友可以閱讀了解一下哦!
第一篇：
Nowadays, people in China are increasingly interested in celebrating foreign festivals, especially those western festivals.
A survey conducted recently by sina. com showed that among the 18,222 people surveyed 63.90% said celebrating Christmas is just another way of recreation, nothing serious, while 17.85% surveyed considered the festival as a fashion act, showing they were not “out”. These two parts clearly indicate the general opinion of the young. 10.45% people involved said the celebration of a religious western festival with so much enthusiasm is absolutely ridiculous pursuit of foreign goodness. Only 7.80% of the people define Christmas as a kind of festival colonization(殖民).
The arising of celebrating foreign festivals clearly has something to do with the advancement of China’s economy. In my point of view, Christmas and other festivals celebrated in China have difference from the origin. They have lost their religious background and turned into a big occasion to have fun and enjoy life. Shop owners’ pockets are filled, the public’s hunger for happiness is filled, and that is enough. Foreign festivals in China are more like carnivals giving people pleasure and enjoyment.
The crisis(危機(jī)) of traditional Chinese festivals that are losing their attraction may be linked to the culture tradition and background of the festivals. Most Chinese festival culture is related more or less to real life. “The country is based on its people while the people are relied on their food”.
But the western culture shows much of romance. Some festivals have their religious background while others have much to do with culture and people. At this point, food seems to be too plain. Flowers and chocolates are more welcomed.
Foreign festivals in China today are celebrated for fun. They give people opportunities to relax and celebrate, to show appreciation and gratefulness. The acceptance of foreign festivals generally depends on the openness of the public, the familiarity with the western culture, and most importantly, on people’s economic status.
5.From the survey we know that among the people surveyed ______.
A. most think celebrating foreign festivals is ridiculous
B. many fear that traditional Chinese festivals will disappear soon
C. some think that celebrating foreign festivals is a sign of foreign goodness chasing
D. half think celebrating foreign festivals makes people not go out of fashion
6.The writer thinks that foreign festivals celebrated in China ______.
A. have lost their religious background
B. are the same as those celebrated in the West
C. can give more fun than traditional Chinese festivals
D. may reduce the hunger of public people
7.What is the main difference between foreign festivals and traditional Chinese ones?
A. Foreign festivals can make Chinese shop owners’ pockets full quickly.
B. The food at foreign festivals is too simple.
C. Chinese festivals always have something to do with culture.
D. Foreign festivals are romantic while traditional Chinese ones are connected with reality.
8.Which of the following may NOT be the reason why so many people accept foreign festivals?
A. People can relax themselves.
B. People can show their thanks to others.
C. Foreign festivals have longer histories than Chinese ones.
D. People have known more about the western culture.
第二篇：
Almost everyone loves trees, but did you know that trees can help people heal faster?
It’s true. According to the ISA (International Society of Arboriculture), hospital patients have been shown to recover faster when offered a view with trees. And while trees certainly benefit any landscapes—whether lining residential streets, dotting urban areas, or in full glory in the forest—they are actually important to our daily well-being.
Trees improve the quality of the air around us by absorbing dust and other particulates (微粒), and release clean oxygen for you to breathe. If the health of people and the environment aren’t high on your list of concerns, perhaps your wallet is: Trees make economic sense. A home surrounded by trees costs less to cool and heat. Neighborhoods with trees are often several degrees cooler than those in similar climates that don’t have trees. In winter, trees can keep your house warmer by blocking high winds. Also, less water is needed in tree-shaded areas where the sun isn’t constantly boating down on the earth below.
Besides, trees can enhance privacy, block unpleasant views, and improve the value of your home. Unfortunately, these days, mass construction projects tend to wipe out all the trees in an area before creating new neighborhoods and buildings. That’s why it’s more important than ever to plant a tree in your community.
Check out the NADF (National Arbor Day Foundation) online to find out more about planting a tree in your area or how to volunteer in an urban center. The Arbor Day Foundation can tell you how to plant a tree in someone’s name as a gift, donate a tree in someone’s honor, or memorialize a loved one by planting a tree.
5.According to the ISA, a sick person in hospital can get well sooner if he or she ______.
A. has a glance at some trees B. can enjoy a view of trees
C. receives treatment in time D. is surrounded by flowers
6.Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Trees benefit any landscape as well as human beings.
B. Trees take in dust and dioxide and release clean oxygen.
C. The health and the environment aren’t on people’s list of concerns.
D. People in tree-shaded areas can reduce their cost on house holding.
7.It is more necessary than ever to plant trees mainly because they ______.
A. improve the quality of the airB. make economic profits
C. are destroyed for mass construction D. are used to insure privacy
8.______ is most probably mentioned following the last paragraph.
A. The website of the NADF
B. How to plant a tree
C. Importance of planting trees
D. How to be a volunteer
第三篇：
“Linda, if beating yourself up were an Olympic sport, you’d win a gold medal!”
Annabel, my close friend, stunned me with that frank observation after I told her how I had mishandled a situation with a student in a third-grade class where I was substituting. “I should never have let him go to the boy’s room without a pass! It was my fault he got into trouble with the hall monitor! I’m so stupid!”
My friend burst out laughing, and then made her “Olympic” comment. After a brief period of reflection I had to admit that she was right. I did put myself down an awful lot. Why, just during the previous day I had called myself “a slob” for having some papers spread out on my desk, “ugly” when I left the house without makeup and “an idiot” when I left the house for an emergency substitute job without my emergency lesson plan.
In a more reflective tone, Annabel said, “I once took a workshop at church where the woman in charge had us list all the mean things we say about ourselves.”
“How many did you have on your list?” I asked.
“Fifteen,” she confessed. “But then the teacher said, ‘Now turn to the person next to you and say all the items on your list as if you were speaking to that person!’ ”
My jaw dropped. “What did you do?”
“Nothing. Nobody did. We all just sat there, until I said, ‘I could never say these things to anyone else!’ ”
“And our teacher replied, ‘Well, if you can’t say them to anyone else, then don’t ever say them to yourself!’ ”
My friend had a point. I would never insult a child of God---and I’m God’s child, too!
God, today let me be as kind to myself as I would be to another of Your children.
1. What does Annabel mean by the first sentence of the passage?
A. The writer is a good athlete. B. The writer scolds herself too much.
C. She is encouraging the writer. D. A gold medal is not a big deal.
2. What does the writer intends to tell us through the second and third paragraphs?
A. She has low self-esteem over some small things.
B. She often makes serious mistakes in daily life.
C. She is a third-grade teacher.
D. She cares too much about her appearance.
3. We can infer that the underlined word “slob” might be _____.
A. something untidy B. someone dangerous
C. something dirty D. someone lazy
4. What does the writer mean by the last sentence of the passage?
A. She is ready to turn to God for help.
B. She will be kind to all children.
C. She won’t insult herself as well as others.
D. She is willing to be a child of God.
參考答案
第一篇：
如今，中國人對西方的節(jié)日越來越感興趣，而中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日越來越不受人們的重視，原因何在呢?中西方兩種文化有何不同之處，西方節(jié)日在中國處于一個什么樣的地位，接受西方的節(jié)日是對是錯?讀完這篇文章，相信我們會得到答案。
5.C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A項只有10.45%的人如此認(rèn)為，most一詞錯誤;B項will disappear soon錯誤;D項只有17.85%的人這么認(rèn)為，很明顯，half一詞錯誤;依據(jù)文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句可知C項正確。
6.A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段第三句中的“They have lost their religious background and turned into a big occasion to have fun and enjoy life.”可知，A項正確;依據(jù)第三段中的have difference from the origin可知B項錯誤;C項文章沒有進(jìn)行比較;D項文章用的是the public’s hunger for happiness is filled，而非饑餓，故答案為A。
7.D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A項錯誤，文章第三段提及商家掙到了錢，公眾的幸福感得到了滿足，而并非外國的節(jié)日能夠讓店主的錢包迅速地鼓起來;B項too simple與原文不符;C項不是區(qū)別，兩種節(jié)日都與文化有關(guān)。依據(jù)文章第四、五兩段可知，D項正確，兩種節(jié)日的區(qū)別在于西方的節(jié)日浪漫，而中國的節(jié)日則與實際生活密切相關(guān)。
8.C。細(xì)節(jié)理解判斷題。文章沒有提及中國的節(jié)日與西方的節(jié)日相比誰的歷史更悠久，故C項錯誤。
第二篇：
樹的好處難以一一列舉，盡管如此，大規(guī)模的建設(shè)卻將它們毫不留情地鏟除。參加植樹活動吧，為自己，為別人，也為我們賴以生存的地球增添一片綠蔭。
5.B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“...hospital patients have shown to recover faster when offered a view with trees”可判斷B項正確。A項中的glance表示“瞥了一眼”，與原文不符;后兩項在文章中沒有信息支持。
6.C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段前半部分中的“If the health of people and the environment aren’t high on your list of concerns”是說“假如你不太關(guān)心人們的健康和環(huán)境”，這只是假設(shè)，因此C項不正確。
7.C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合倒數(shù)第二段的中間部分和最后部分可知C項正確。其余三項敘述的都是樹的某種用途。
8.A。文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)最后一段的開頭部分可知文章接下去要敘述的是NADF網(wǎng)站。B、D兩項只是網(wǎng)站涉及的部分內(nèi)容;C項在本段中沒有信息支持。
第三篇：1-4 B A D C
拓展：關(guān)于高考英語做閱讀題答題技巧
一、巧用閱讀理解的答題方法
閱讀簡答題與普通的閱讀理解題既有相似之處，也有不同之處。相似的是兩者均需先閱讀文章，然后再回答問題;不同的是，傳統(tǒng)的閱讀理解題，只要求從給定的四個選項中選擇一個回答問題，而簡答題則是要求考生自己按規(guī)定的要求回答問題。既然閱讀簡答題與傳統(tǒng)閱讀理解題有其相通之處，所有些用于做閱讀理解的方法也完全可以用于做閱讀簡答題，比如做閱讀理解經(jīng)常用的“跳讀法”，即根據(jù)問題信息跳躍性地閱讀文章的某些段落或某些句子，以加強(qiáng)閱讀的針對性、節(jié)約閱讀時間和提高閱讀效率，此法用于做閱讀簡答題也完全適合。
二、科學(xué)濃縮關(guān)鍵信息
根據(jù)簡答題給分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和扣分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)可以看出，簡答題的答案不僅要求內(nèi)容正確，而且要求語言無錯，所以同學(xué)們在答題時，最好是先從原文中找到相應(yīng)的答題依據(jù)，然后再根據(jù)試題的字?jǐn)?shù)要求，用規(guī)定的字?jǐn)?shù)將答案寫出來。寫答案時，既要充分利用文章中的“原句”，但又不能完全照搬(因為照搬是要扣分的!)，要注意抓住其中的關(guān)鍵信息，同時用自己的話將關(guān)鍵信息表達(dá)出來，使之成為一個語法正確、表意完整的句子或短語。
三、盡量規(guī)避語法錯誤
規(guī)避語法錯誤主要從以下幾個方面著手：一是查句子結(jié)構(gòu)是否完整;二是查謂語動詞是否有時態(tài)、語態(tài)、搭配、及物性等方面的錯誤;三是查從句(尤其是定語從句)的使用是否準(zhǔn)確;四是查省略句的省略是否合理。特別是有關(guān)省略句的問題，由于命題對回答問題的字?jǐn)?shù)作了限制，所以考生在答題時通常會采用省略句式。
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