初中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

時(shí)間：2023-01-17 11:49:48 英語(yǔ)閱讀我要投稿

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　　幾個(gè)月后同學(xué)們就要迎來(lái)2017年的中考，為了幫助大家備考中考英語(yǔ)，小編整理了一些初中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解訓(xùn)練，希望能幫到大家!

初中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

　　閱讀理解【1】

　　If you get into the forest with your friends, stay with them always. If you don’t, you may get lost. If you really get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends—let them find you by staying in one place.

　　There is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you. Give them a signal (信號(hào)) by shouting or whistling (吹口哨) three times. Any signal given three times is a call for help.

　　Keep up shouting or whistling always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They give you two shouts, two whistles, or two gun-shots (槍聲). When someone gives you a signal, it is an answer to a call for help.

　　If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house---cover up to the holes with branches (樹(shù)枝) with lots of leaves. Make yourself a soft bed with leaves and grass.

　　What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water? You would have to leave your little house to look for a river. Don’t just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back. The most important thing to do when you are lost is—stay in one place.

　　1.If you lost in the forest, you should _______.

　　A.stay where you are and give signals three times

　　B.walk around the forest and shout so that your friends could hear you

　　C.try to find your friends as soon as possible

　　D.try to get out of the forest and shout for help

　　2.If you want to let people believe that you are not just making noise for fun, you should _______.

　　A. tell people that you are lost B. keep up shouting or whistling

　　C. shout at the top of your voice D. shout or whistle three times

　　3.When you hear two shouts, or whistles, or gunshots, __________.

　　A. you should shout more loudly B. you can whistle three times

　　C. it is an answer to your call for help D. you should try to run to them

　　4.When you want to leave your place to get drinking water, you should ________.

　　A.just go to the river

　　B. find some glasses or bottles before you go

　　C. make a fire so that you can have some tea

　　D. leave marks so that you can find your way back

　　5.This passage mainly tells you __________.

　　A.when you hear a signal always three times, it is a call for help

　　B.What you should do if you get lost in a forest

　　C.any signal given twice means an answer to a call for help

　　D.how you can live longer in a forest

　　如果一個(gè)人在森林中迷了路，他該怎么辦呢?本文講述了一個(gè)很重要的方法：原地不動(dòng)，讓別人來(lái)找你。為了讓附近的人盡快發(fā)現(xiàn)你處于困境，你可以大喊三聲或者吹三聲口哨。在別人找到你之前，你還應(yīng)當(dāng)學(xué)會(huì)自我保護(hù)。比如怎樣做飯或者搭建一張床等。

　　1.A “Sit down and stay where you are.”和“Give them a signal by shouting or whistling three times.”是解答本小題的關(guān)鍵句子。

　　2.D 該題的答案源自“Keep up shouting or whistling always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun.”一句中。

　　3.C “They give you two shouts, two whistles, or two gun-shots. When someone gives you a signal, it is an answer to a call for help.”是答案的出處。

　　4.D 根據(jù)“Don’t just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back.”可知“當(dāng)你離開(kāi)原地去找水喝時(shí)，不要徑直走開(kāi)，要在路上留下標(biāo)記，以便能找到回到原地方的路。”

　　5.B 由文章末句“The most important thing to do when you are lost is—stay in one place.”和開(kāi)頭的“…this is what you should do.”可不難得出答案。

　　閱讀理解【2】

　　For several years, Americans have enjoyed tele shopping --- watching TV and buying things by phone. Now tele-shopping is starting in Europe (歐洲). In a number of European countries, people can turn on their TVs and shop for clothes, food, toys and many other things.

　　Tele shopping is becoming popular in Sweden, for example. The biggest Swedish company sells different kind of things on TV in 15 European countries, and in one year it made $100 million. In France there are two about $20 million a year to buy things through those channels.

　　In Germany, until last year tele-shopping was only possible on one channel for 1 hour every day. Then the government (政府) allowed more tele-shopping. Other channels can open for tele-business, including (包括) the largest American tele-shopping company and a 24—hour tele- shopping company. German businesses are hoping this new tele shopping will help them sell more things.

　　Some people like tele-shopping because it allows them to do their shopping without leaving their homes. With all the problems of traffic in the cities, this is an important reason. But at the same time, other Europeans do not like this new way of shopping. They call tele-shopping “Junk (垃圾) on the air”. Many Europeans usually worry about the quality (質(zhì)量) of the things for sale on TV. Good quality is important to them, and they believe they cannot be sure about the quality of the things on TV.

　　The need for high quality means that European tele-shopping companies will have to be different from the American companies. They will have to be more careful about the quality of the things they sell. They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see in person.

　　1.Teleshopping is ______ in Europe.

　　A. not popular B. growing C. not possible D. cheap

　　2.People like tele-shopping because it is _____.

　　A. very interesting B. cheaper C. easier D. more popular

　　3.Some Europeans don’t like tele-shopping because they ______.

　　A. don’t like to buy things B. don’t watch TV

　　C. believe the things on TV are expensive D. think the things sold on TV are bad quality

　　4.In Germany, tele-shopping may _______.

　　A. help businessmen get more money B. keep the shops open longer

　　C. have fewer buyers D. bring better TV programs

　　5.The best title of this passage is _______.

　　A. American Tele-shopping B. Tele-shopping Companies

　　C. Tele-shopping in Europe D. Tele shopping—Junk on the air

　　這篇短文主要介紹了在歐美國(guó)家新興的一種購(gòu)物方式----電視購(gòu)物。由于不出家門(mén)就能購(gòu)買(mǎi)自己所需的東西，還能緩解城市的交通壓力，所以這種購(gòu)物方式深得一些人的喜愛(ài)。不過(guò)，一些歐美人士并不喜歡這種購(gòu)物方式，他們擔(dān)心商品的質(zhì)量是否有保證。為了確保售出商品的質(zhì)量，歐洲電視購(gòu)物公司將更加認(rèn)真、努力地工作。

　　1.B “Now tele-shopping is starting in Europe.”，由starting一詞顯然可知答案為B。

　　2.C 看了電視，然后打個(gè)電話(huà)就能購(gòu)買(mǎi)自己所需要的東西，顯然是容易多了。故答案要選C。

　　3.D 答案的出處是“Many Europeans usually worry about the quality (質(zhì)量) of the things for sale on TV.”一句。

　　4.A “German businesses are hoping this new tele shopping will help them sell more things.”，由此不難看出這些商人通過(guò)電子購(gòu)物可能會(huì)發(fā)更大的財(cái)。

　　5.C 該文從美國(guó)的電子購(gòu)物寫(xiě)起，詳細(xì)介紹了歐洲幾個(gè)國(guó)家開(kāi)展電子購(gòu)物的情況。所以正確答案為C。

　　閱讀理解【3】

　　James wrote a play for television about a family who came to England from India, and the play was very interesting. It was bought by an American TV company(公司).

　　James was then invited to go to New York to help them. He lived in Washington, which is an hour away from New York by air. The plane was going to take off at 8:30 in the morning. So he had to be at the airport at bout 7:30. He ordered a taxi for 6:30 and went to sleep. He forgot to wind the clock, and it stopped after midnight. Also the driver of the taxi had to work very late that night and he got up very late the next morning.

　　James woke with the feeling that something was wrong. He looked at his clock. It stood there silently with the hands pointing to ten past twelve. He turned on the radio and knew it was ten. He was late for the plane.

　　He was just preparing his coffee when the radio sent out another news, “Reports are coming in of a plane crash(飛機(jī)墜落)near Washington airport. A Boeing 707 fly to New York crashed shortly after taking off this morning. Plane number 2234…” James suddenly turned pale(蒼白).

　　“My plane,” he said aloud. “If I haven’t been late, “I’d have been on the plane!”

　　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷各句是否符合短文意思，符合的劃“√”，否則劃“×”。

　　1、James was a writer from England.

　　2、He had to reach the airport at half past eight.

　　3、James would like to take a taxi at six thirty.

　　4、The driver came to pick him up on time.

　　5、When he turned on the radio he heard the speaker saying that he missed the plane.

　　6、James was lucky because he was not able to get on the plane.

　　7、The plane crashed while flying towards London.

　　8、Sometimes bad things can change into good ones.

　　參考答案：1、× 2、× 3、√ 4、× 5、× 6、√ 7、× 8、√

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