2017高考英語(yǔ)閱讀練習(xí)題及答案
在英語(yǔ)閱讀中，有的題目考的是對(duì)文章中某一句子的理解，所以在平時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)一定要對(duì)句子進(jìn)行反復(fù)推敲，不要片面理解。下面是小編整理的高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解，歡迎閱讀!
閱讀理解【1】
As more and more people speak the global language of English, Chinese, Spanish, and Arabic, other languages are rapidly disappearing. In fact, half of the 6,000-7,000 languages spoken around the world today will be likely to die out by the next century, according the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars from a number of organizations----UNESCO and National Geographic among them----have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.
Mark Turin, a scientist at the Macmillan Center, Yale University, who specializes in the languages and oral traditions of the Himalayas, is following in that tradition. His recently published book, A Grammar of Thangmi and Their Culture, grows out of his experience living, working, and raising a family in a village in Nepal.
Documenting the Thangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turin, who seeks to include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayan reaches of India, Nepal, Bhutan, and China. But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without record.
At the University of Cambridge Turin discovered a wealth of important materials----including photographs, films, tape recordings, and field notes----which had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection.
Now, through the two organizations that he has founded----the Digital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Literature Project----Turin has started a campaign to make such documents, found in libraries and stores around the world, available not just to schools but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected. Thanks to digital technology and the widely available Internet, Turin notes, the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities.
28. Many scholars are making efforts to .
A. promote global languages
B. rescue disappearing languages
C. search for languages communities
D. set up language research organizations
29. What does “that tradition” in Paragraph 3 refer to .
A. having detailed records of the languages
B. writing books on language users
C. telling stories about language speakers
D. living with the native speakers
30. What is Turin’s book based on?
A. The cultural studies in India.
B. The documents available at Yale.
C. His language research in Bhutan.
D. His personal experience in Nepal.
31. Which of the following best describes Turin’s work?
A. Write, sell and donate.
B. Record, repair and reward.
C. Collect, protect and reconnect.
D. Design, experiment and report.
【答案】BADC
【解析】28.根據(jù)第二段中have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect可知很多學(xué)者正在記錄這些即將消失的語(yǔ)言和文化，以防止這些語(yǔ)言和文化永遠(yuǎn)地消失。故B正確。
29.根據(jù)文章第二段中 have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect可知很多學(xué)者正在記錄的即將消失的語(yǔ)言和文化，以防止這些語(yǔ)言和文化永遠(yuǎn)地消失。而Mark Turin正在following in that tradition(追隨這樣的傳統(tǒng))。所以這里的that tradition就是指前面一段里的學(xué)者在記錄這些即將消失的語(yǔ)言和文化。故A正確。
30.根據(jù)文章第三段中的grows out of his experience living, working, and raising a family in a village in Nepal可知，這本書的內(nèi)容源自他在尼泊爾生活，工作以及撫養(yǎng)家人的經(jīng)歷。說(shuō)明這本書是以他的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷為基礎(chǔ)的。故D正確。
31.根據(jù)文章第四段中Documenting the Thangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turin, who seeks to include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayan reaches of India, Nepal, Bhutan, and China.和文章第五段中which had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection和文章最后一段中 the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities可知C項(xiàng)說(shuō)法是正確的。
閱讀理解【2】
Sometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth taking. 36 Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us. Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work.
The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans. Risk-takers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring. 37 As the quality of risk-taking was passed from one generation to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.
So why aren’t we all jumping out of airplanes then? Well, even 200,000 years ago, too much risk-taking could get one killed. A few daring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cave types. As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exit today. So maybe you love car racing or maybe you hate it. 38
No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range, scientist say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years. 39 To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences. New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.
40 For the risk-seekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.
As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking, we’ll continue to hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool.
A. It all depends on your character.
B. Those are the risks you should jump to take.
C. Being better at those things means a greater chance of survival.
D. Thus, these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest.
E. This is when you start to move out of your family and into the bigger world.
F. However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weight risks and rewards.
G. New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.
【答案】FCAEG
【解析】36.前一句提到了“weigh the risk and the reward” 權(quán)衡風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和回報(bào)，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“然而，并不是所有人都使用同樣的參考標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來(lái)權(quán)衡風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和回報(bào)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。
37.上文提到“hunting, fighting，or exploring” 狩獵、戰(zhàn)斗和探索等活動(dòng)是生存的必要條件，C項(xiàng)中的those是對(duì)這些活動(dòng)的指代，句意：擅長(zhǎng)那些東西更有可能幸存。故選C。
38.根據(jù)上文“humans developed a range of character types”可知，人們形成的不同類型的性格如今仍然存在，正是不同的性格類型才導(dǎo)致了我們對(duì)冒險(xiǎn)行為采取不同的態(tài)度，故選A。
39.根據(jù)上文“your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years.”你冒險(xiǎn)的意愿在青年時(shí)期增加，E項(xiàng)中的 when 與 “your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years” 中的teenage years對(duì)應(yīng)，故選E。
40.根據(jù)下文“a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active”可知，本段講的是冒險(xiǎn)行為與大腦的關(guān)系，故選G。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】文章從科學(xué)上對(duì)追求冒險(xiǎn)和刺激進(jìn)行了解釋。冒險(xiǎn)行為與大腦的工作機(jī)制有關(guān)，當(dāng)大腦的快樂(lè)中樞被激活時(shí)，人們就會(huì)采取冒險(xiǎn)行為。
閱讀理解【3】
Traveling to all corners of the world gets easier and easier. We live in a global village ,but this doesn’t mean that we all behave in the same way.
___36 An American shakes your hand firmly while looking you straight in the eye. In many part of Asia, there is no physical contact at all, in Japan, you should bow, and the more respect you want to show, the deeper you should bow. In Thailand, people greet each other by pressing both hands together at the chest, 37
Many country have rules about what you should went and what you shouldn’t wear. In Muslim countries, you shouldn’t reveal(暴露) the body, especially women, who should wear long blouses and skirts .38 Remember to place then neatly together where you came in.
In Spain, lunch is often the biggest meal of the day, and can last two or three hours. For this reason many people eat a light breakfast and a late dinner. In Mexico, lunch is the time to relax ,and many people prefer not to discuss business as they eat ,39
In most countries, an exchange of business cards is necessary for introductions. 40 If you are going to a country where your language is not widely spoken, you can get the back side of your card printed in the local language. In China ,you may present your card with the writing facing the person you are giving it to.
A. In Korea, you should take off your shoes when entering a house.
B. What will you do when travelling abroad?
C. In both countries, eye contact is avoided as a sign of respect.
D. You should include your company name and your position
E. How should you behave when meeting someone for the first time?
F. However, in Britain, it’s usual to have a business meeting over breakfast.
G. It is very important for you to behave properly
【答案】ECAFD
【解析】36.根據(jù)下文的句子“An American shakes your hand firmly while looking you straight in the eye.”可知，這里介紹第一次遇到一個(gè)人應(yīng)該怎么做。故選E。
37.根據(jù)上文的句子“in Japan,… In Thailand,”可知，下文介紹兩個(gè)國(guó)家的人都會(huì)避免眼神接觸來(lái)表示尊敬。故選C。
38.根據(jù)下文的句子“Remember to place then neatly together where you came in.”可知，在韓國(guó)進(jìn)入房間之前應(yīng)該脫鞋。故選A。
39.根據(jù)上文的句子“In Mexico, lunch is the time to relax ,and many people prefer not to discuss business as they eat”可知，在英國(guó)，經(jīng)常在吃早飯的時(shí)候開(kāi)一個(gè)業(yè)務(wù)會(huì)議。故選F。
40.根據(jù)上文的句子“In most countries, an exchange of business cards is necessary for introductions.”可知，下文介紹名片上應(yīng)該包含公司的名字和你的職位。故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】文章介紹在不同的國(guó)家應(yīng)該遵守的風(fēng)俗文化。
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