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英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)的十個(gè)技巧
英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)通常是通過(guò)聲音傳播的。英語(yǔ)文學(xué)作品中也常以書(shū)面形式記敘英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)。英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)靈活多變,多因場(chǎng)合與發(fā)言者不同而被自由使用。下面是小編整理的關(guān)于英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)的十個(gè)技巧,希望大家認(rèn)真閱讀!
英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)技巧
口語(yǔ)始終是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者的必爭(zhēng)之地,今天這篇文章,英大老生常談,再來(lái)聊一聊提高口語(yǔ)水平的方法。
總體而言,口語(yǔ)的提高需要構(gòu)建穩(wěn)健的基礎(chǔ)。要想使用英語(yǔ)流利地交流,要掌握巨大的詞匯量和正確的發(fā)音。
Expand your vocabulary擴(kuò)大詞匯量
Leaning new words day in, day out is a good way to widen your vocabulary. Commit to a suitable target: it can be three daily words or it can be ten daily words.
每天學(xué)習(xí)單詞,這是擴(kuò)大詞匯量的好辦法。制定一個(gè)合適的目標(biāo):可以是三個(gè)或者十個(gè)日常詞匯。 Even if you only have time to learn one new word per day, it is still worth trying. By learning one word every day, after one year you will have learned 365 new English words.即使你每天只有學(xué)習(xí)一個(gè)單詞的時(shí)間,那也值得嘗試。每天學(xué)習(xí)一個(gè)單詞,一年之后你就會(huì)學(xué)到365個(gè)新單詞。 Write the number down to remind yourself frequently. If you have a learning partner, share it with her so that she can check on your progress.把學(xué)習(xí)詞匯的數(shù)量寫(xiě)下來(lái)以頻繁提醒自己。如果你有語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)伙伴,和他一起分享,這樣她就能監(jiān)督你的進(jìn)步。 Some good resources for words are the news, songs and TV shows, depending on your daily habits. If you love listening to music, pay attention to the lyrics and take note of the words you do not know. 一些學(xué)習(xí)單詞的好資源要視你的日常習(xí)慣而定,如新聞、歌曲、電視節(jié)目。如果你愛(ài)聽(tīng)音樂(lè),聽(tīng)歌的時(shí)候多看看歌詞,并把不認(rèn)識(shí)的的單詞記在筆記上
Learn Words in Phrases and Chunks以短語(yǔ)或者意群來(lái)記憶單詞
It is important that you learn words in groups. For example, you refer to beverages as a glass of wine, a pint of beer, a cup of tea, a pot of coffee, etc. It is better to learn those phrases than merely wine, beer, tea and so on.分組記憶單詞很重要。例如,飲料可以是一杯葡萄酒,一杯啤酒,一杯茶或者一杯咖啡等等。學(xué)習(xí)這些短語(yǔ)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)比只學(xué)習(xí)紅酒,啤酒,茶要好得多。 You can also benefit from learning words that are related. The moon has four phases during a lunar month: crescent, gibbon, waxing and waning. It is more efficient to learn all four words at the same time.你會(huì)因?qū)W到相關(guān)詞匯而受益。在一個(gè)農(nóng)歷月里,月亮?xí)兴膫(gè)變化過(guò)程:新月、滿月、殘?jiān)隆⒃绿,同時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)4個(gè)新單詞會(huì)更加有效。
Improve your pronunciation改善發(fā)音
When using online dictionaries, make use of the little speaker symbol to check the pronunciation of any word that you are not sure about. There are English pronunciation tutorials on Youku to teach you the many aspects of American English pronunciation.
當(dāng)使用在線詞典的時(shí)候,要充分利用那個(gè)發(fā)音的標(biāo)志來(lái)檢查你不確定的發(fā)音。在視頻網(wǎng)站上,有英語(yǔ)發(fā)音的教程,它們會(huì)教你美式英語(yǔ)發(fā)音的方方面面。 When you are ready for something more challenging, try out tongue twisters.當(dāng)你做好準(zhǔn)備去挑戰(zhàn),那就嘗試一下繞口令吧。
Self-talk
與自己對(duì)話
Talk to yourself in English loudly. It can be anything from a suggestion like, “Shall we go get a glass of water?” or a reminder, “I need to do a load of laundry today.”
用英語(yǔ)跟自己大聲對(duì)話?梢允侨魏蝺(nèi)容,也可以是類(lèi)似的提議,“一起去喝點(diǎn)東西呀?”或者是一種提醒,“我今天必須洗衣服! Alternatively, pick up a book and read a couple of pages out loud. This exercise might slow down your reading, but it will speed up your speaking skills.或者拿起一本書(shū)大聲地朗讀幾頁(yè)。這種練習(xí)會(huì)放慢你的閱讀速度,但是會(huì)提高你的口語(yǔ)技能。 You can also record yourself, listen to the recording and watch out for any wrong pronunciations. If it is possible, ask for feedback from a native speaker.你也可以給自己錄音,然后聽(tīng)錄音尋找錯(cuò)誤的發(fā)音。如果可以的話,向以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人詢問(wèn)意見(jiàn)作為反饋。
Think in English用英語(yǔ)思考
If you already think in English, it takes less time to produce or respond in everyday conversations. No translation needed!
如果你已經(jīng)用英語(yǔ)思考,那么在日常的交流中就會(huì)節(jié)省很多時(shí)間。沒(méi)必要進(jìn)行翻譯! A good way to start rethinking is to keep a diary where you express your daily thoughts in English. It does not have to be perfect, it is more about getting out thoughts in English with less and less effort.反思的好辦法就是記日記,在日記中你要用英語(yǔ)去表達(dá)自己日常的看法。沒(méi)有必要做到完美,更重要的是越來(lái)越自如地用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)出自己的看法。
Retell a story in English用英語(yǔ)復(fù)述故事
Take the challenge a step further by retelling a story. You retrace other people’s line of thoughts in your own words.
進(jìn)一步的挑戰(zhàn)就是復(fù)述故事。你用自己的話來(lái)復(fù)述其他人的想法。 I would start with a familiar story from your culture. Your translation needs to convey not only the meaning of words but all rhetorical and cultural nuances.可以從一個(gè)熟悉的故事開(kāi)始。你的翻譯不僅要傳達(dá)字面意思,而且要表達(dá)出修辭和文化的細(xì)微差別。 Alternatively, you can choose different words to retell a simple story in English. Start from the basics, reading something like a fairy tale or a fable. Either way will be beneficial to your English communication skills.或者你可以選擇不同的詞用英語(yǔ)來(lái)復(fù)述一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的故事。從基礎(chǔ)開(kāi)始,讀類(lèi)似于童話故事或者寓言故事的文本。無(wú)論哪一個(gè)都會(huì)對(duì)你的英語(yǔ)交流有所幫助。
Learning lessons學(xué)習(xí)課程
Another option is to take a course online.
還有一個(gè)選擇就是,在網(wǎng)上選擇一門(mén)課程。
If you don't know how to pronounce correctly, you can find an appropriate course to help you develop your oral English.
自己學(xué)口語(yǔ),往往不知道發(fā)音是否正確,也會(huì)不知道該學(xué)什么、練什么。選擇一門(mén)合適的課程,可以幫你快速提高口語(yǔ)。
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