高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)說(shuō)訓(xùn)練
聽(tīng)說(shuō)測(cè)試題的語(yǔ)料是來(lái)自生活的真實(shí)語(yǔ)料，而不是為了檢測(cè)知識(shí)而專門準(zhǔn)備的不具備交際條件的語(yǔ)料。下面是小編整理的高考聽(tīng)說(shuō)順聯(lián)技巧，希望能幫到大家!
英語(yǔ)人機(jī)對(duì)話口語(yǔ)考試分三部分：
第一部分：Reading Aloud 根據(jù)視頻大聲朗讀文章，要求流利通順，文章中有一定的新詞匯。(20分)
第二部分：Role Play 要求扮演角色，與電腦互問(wèn)互答，先根據(jù)提示問(wèn)三個(gè)問(wèn)題，再回答五個(gè)問(wèn)題。(16分)
第三部分：Oral Competition 口頭作文，聽(tīng)一篇文章，然后根據(jù)故事梗概和關(guān)鍵詞，復(fù)述該故事。(24分)
第一部分
1).聽(tīng)前搶讀和預(yù)測(cè): 預(yù)測(cè)可能出現(xiàn)的詞匯(尤其是關(guān)鍵詞),和出題方向。
如:情景介紹:女士和男士談?wù)摷磳?lái)臨的面試
預(yù)測(cè):關(guān)鍵詞interview
可能出題方向 When will you have the interview?
How will you go there?
Are you prepared for /nervous about it?
2)做筆記,抓關(guān)鍵信息
前面的英文短片部分和三問(wèn)部分是所有聽(tīng)力信息的輸入部分，這兩部分要做好聽(tīng)力筆記。在三問(wèn)環(huán)節(jié)，計(jì)算機(jī)會(huì)回答兩遍.計(jì)算機(jī)回答問(wèn)題的內(nèi)容往往是下一部分回答的答案或提示 。
觀看英文短片時(shí)要在聽(tīng)懂大意的同時(shí) 留意涉及的人物、事物、時(shí)間、行為等相關(guān)信息(5w1h)，并適當(dāng)做筆記,在短時(shí)間內(nèi)強(qiáng)記細(xì)節(jié)信息,如年代,單價(jià),折扣價(jià),門牌號(hào)等。
練習(xí)快速記筆記，用最簡(jiǎn)潔的符號(hào)記錄信息。如字母/箭頭/數(shù)字/漢字/圖形等。
如:考生用英語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：新圖書館周末開(kāi)放嗎?
(Is the library open on weekends?)
計(jì)算機(jī)回答
(Yes. It‘s open from 9:00 a.m. to7:00 p.m. on weekends and it opens one hour earlier from Monday to Friday. 播放2遍)
計(jì)算機(jī)提問(wèn)
(Whendoes the new library open from Monday to Friday? 播放2遍)
考生回答計(jì)算機(jī)提問(wèn)(Itopens at 8:00 a.m. from Monday to Friday.)
3)準(zhǔn)確獲取信息后，考生不需要再關(guān)注畫面，應(yīng)更留心使用規(guī)范的英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行問(wèn)答。
4)時(shí)間上的把握,注意力高度集中(整個(gè)過(guò)程)
5)放棄過(guò)去的信息。
第二部分
話題一 個(gè)人情況(Personalinformation)
1.你的名字有什么特殊的意義嗎?_________________________________________________
2. 你的家鄉(xiāng)在哪里?_____________________________________________________________
3 能否談一下你最喜愛(ài)的興趣或愛(ài)好?_____________________________________________
4. 你擅長(zhǎng)和不擅長(zhǎng)的事情是?_____________________________________________________
5. 你認(rèn)為自己有什么優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)?_________________________________________________
6. 你想了解對(duì)方打算將來(lái)從事什么職業(yè)。____________________________________________
1. Does your name have any special meaning?
2. Where is your hometown? / Where do you come from?/ Where are youfrom?
3. Could you say something about your favorite hobby or interest?
4. What are you especially good at and what are you not?
5. What kind of merits and shortcomings do you think you have?
6. What kind of career do you want to take in the future?
話題二家庭、朋友與周圍的人(Family, friends and people around)
1. 能否談?wù)勀愕募彝デ闆r?_______________________________________________________
2. 父母親是最好的老師，不是嗎?__________________________________________________
3. 你認(rèn)為父母應(yīng)該如何教育孩子?_________________________________________________
4. 你認(rèn)為朋友在你生命中重要嗎?__________________________________________________
5. 你通常是怎樣結(jié)交朋友?________________________________________________________
6. 你認(rèn)為在網(wǎng)上能結(jié)交到真正的朋友嗎?___________________________________________
7. 你是否和室友和諧相處?_______________________________________________________
8. 好室友都有什么共同點(diǎn)?_______________________________________________________
9. 你想了解如何和室友建立良好的關(guān)系。____________________________________________
1. Couldyou say something about your family?
2. Parentsare our best teachers, aren’t they?
3. Howdo you think parents should educate their children?
4. Doyou think friends play an important part in your life?
5. Howdo you usually make friends?
6. Doyou think it is possible to make real friends online?
7. Areyou getting along well with your roommates?/ Do you live in peace with yourroommates?
8. Whatkind of similarities do good roommates share?
9. Howcan we set up a good relationship with our roommates?
話題三 周圍的環(huán)境(Personalenvironments)
1. 你想知道對(duì)方目前是否住學(xué)校宿舍。______________________________________________
2. 能否描述一下你的住所呢?_____________________________________________________
3. 你在那里住多久了?___________________________________________________________
4. 你認(rèn)為居住在那里怎么樣?_____________________________________________________
5. 你的住所有什么優(yōu)點(diǎn)和不足?___________________________________________________
6. 住在學(xué)校和住在家里，你更喜歡哪個(gè)?_________________________________________
1. Doyou live in your school dormitory at present?
2. Couldyou describe the place you live in?
3. Howlong have you lived there?
4. Howdo you feel about living there?
5. Whatkind of advantages and disadvantages does the place you live in have?
6. Whichdo you prefer, living on campus or living at home?
話題四日常生活( Daily routines)
1. 你一天中最忙碌的是哪段時(shí)間?_________________________________________________
2. 一般來(lái)說(shuō)，你什么時(shí)間有空?____________________________________________________
3. 你想了解對(duì)方最喜歡的放松方式。________________________________________________
4. 空余時(shí)間你喜歡獨(dú)處還是和朋友一起?___________________________________________
5. 周末對(duì)你而言重要嗎?_________________________________________________________
6. 你通常怎么度過(guò)周末?_________________________________________________________
1. Whatis the busiest part of your day?
2. Generallyspeaking, when are you free?
3. Whatis your favorite way to relax?
4. Doyou prefer to spend your free time alone or with your friends?
5. Areweekends important to you?
6. Howdo you usually spend your weekends?
話題五學(xué)校生活( School life)
1. 你們目前在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)哪些科目?_________________________________________________
2. 你覺(jué)得哪個(gè)科目最實(shí)用?_______________________________________________________
3. 在學(xué)習(xí)方面，你有什么不滿的地方嗎?____________________________________________
4. 你的高中生活是否快樂(lè)又充實(shí)?_________________________________________________
5. 最讓你難忘的高中生活經(jīng)歷?___________________________________________________
6. 你想了解住在學(xué)校宿舍有何利弊。_______________________________________________
1. Whatsubjects are you learning at school for the moment?
2. Whichsubject do you think is most practical?
3. Isthere anything you are not satisfied with about your studies?
4. Isyour high school life happy and full?
5. Whatis the most unforgettable experience in you high school life?
6. Whatadvantages and disadvantages does living in a school dormitory have?
話題六 興趣與愛(ài)好(Interests and hobbies)
1. 你最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么?_______________________________________________________
2. 你想知道它有什么特別之處。___________________________________________________
3.你喜歡單獨(dú)一人運(yùn)動(dòng)還是和朋友一起?___________________________________________
4. 人們的愛(ài)好會(huì)隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)而改變嗎?_________________________________________
5. 在愛(ài)好上投入過(guò)多的時(shí)間是否會(huì)帶來(lái)負(fù)面影響?___________________________________
7. 你認(rèn)為男人和女人是否通常擁有不同的興趣?_____________________________________
1. Whatis your most favorite sport? / What kind of sport do you like best?
2. Whatis special about it?
3. Doyou prefer to do sports alone or with your friends?
4. Willpeople’s hobbies change as they get older?
5. Willspending too much time on hobbies bring us negative effects?
6. Doyou think that men and women usually have different interests?
話題七個(gè)人情感( Emotions)
1. 你最近感覺(jué)如何?_____________________________________________________________
2. 什么事情會(huì)令你感到焦慮?_____________________________________________________
3. 你想了解對(duì)方通常如何克服焦慮的情緒。_________________________________________
4. 你想知道學(xué)業(yè)上的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)是否會(huì)讓對(duì)方感到壓力。____________________________________
5. 壓力是無(wú)法避免的，不是嗎?____________________________________________________
6. 適度的壓力有利于更高效的學(xué)習(xí)，對(duì)嗎?__________________________________________
1. How do you feel recently?
2. What kind of things will make you feel worried?
3. How do you usually get rid of worries?
4. Does the competition in studies make you feel stressed?
5. Stress is something that we can not avoid, isn’t it?
6. Stress of a proper degree is beneficial to us, isn’t it?
話題八人際關(guān)系( Interpersonal relationships)
1. 你認(rèn)為人際關(guān)系在人們生活中起到什么作用?_____________________________________
2. 與人和諧相處為何重要?_______________________________________________________
3. 你如何和父母、老師、同學(xué)相處?________________________________________________
4. 你想知道哪些個(gè)性品質(zhì)有助于與人建立友好的關(guān)系。________________________________
5. 你認(rèn)為幽默可以改善人際關(guān)系嗎?_______________________________________________
6. 你是否有過(guò)與人相處不愉快的經(jīng)歷?_____________________________________________
1. What role do you think personal relationship plays in our life?
2. Why is it important to live in peace with others?
3. How do you get along with your parents, your teachers and yourclassmates?
4. What kind of personalities do you think are helpful for establishinga friendly relationship with others?
5. Do you think humor helps to improve our relationship with others?
6. Have you ever had any unpleasant experience of not getting alongwell with others?
話題九計(jì)劃與愿望( Plans andintentions)
1. 你有規(guī)劃自己生活的習(xí)慣嗎?___________________________________________________
2. 你期望被哪所大學(xué)錄取?_______________________________________________________
3. 你打算就讀什么專業(yè)?_________________________________________________________
4. 你考慮過(guò)出國(guó)深造嗎?_________________________________________________________
5. 你想知道對(duì)方將來(lái)有沒(méi)有可能自己去創(chuàng)業(yè)。________________________________________
6. 你最大的人生目標(biāo)是什么?_____________________________________________________
1. Doyou have the habit of planning your life?
2. Whichuniversity do you expect to get admitted to?
3. Whatsubject do you want to major in?
4. Haveyou ever thought of going to get some further education abroad?
5. Isit possible that you start your own business in the future?
6. Whatis your biggest life goal?
話題十節(jié)假日活動(dòng)( Festivals, holidays and celebrations)
1. 能否介紹一下你們國(guó)家最盛大的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日?_______________________________________
2. 這個(gè)節(jié)日有什么特別的意義嗎?_________________________________________________
3. 你想了解人們?nèi)绾螒c祝這個(gè)節(jié)日。________________________________________________
4. 你最喜歡哪個(gè)節(jié)日?___________________________________________________________
5. 過(guò)節(jié)時(shí)你最喜歡做的事情是什么?_______________________________________________
6. 你覺(jué)得什么節(jié)日將來(lái)會(huì)更受歡迎?_______________________________________________
1. Couldyou please say something about the biggest traditional festival in yourcountry?
2. Doesthis festival have any special meaning?
3. Howdo people celebrate this holiday?
4. Whatis your favorite festival?
5. Whatdo you enjoy doing most during festivals?
6. Whatkind of festivals do you think will become more popular in the future?
話題十一購(gòu)物(Shopping)
1. 你喜歡購(gòu)物嗎?_______________________________________________________________
2. 你每周花多少時(shí)間購(gòu)物?_______________________________________________________
3. 你比較重視質(zhì)量還是價(jià)格?____________________________________________________
4. 你買過(guò)二手貨嗎?____________________________________________________________
5. 你最常逛的是哪類商店?______________________________________________________
6. 你想知道對(duì)方有否嘗試過(guò)網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物。_____________________________________________
1. Doyou enjoy shopping?
2. Howmuch time do you spend on shopping every week?
3. Doyou pay more attention to quality or to price? / Which do you pay moreattention to, quality or price?
4. Haveyou even bought second-hand things?
5. Whatkinds of shops do you usually go to?
6. Haveyou ever tried online shopping?
話題十二飲食(Food and drink)
1. 你特別喜歡哪些類型的食物?___________________________________________________
2. 在你家中通常誰(shuí)做飯?_________________________________________________________
3. 你喜歡在家里吃飯還是在餐館吃飯?_____________________________________________
4.你認(rèn)為什么是健康的飲食?______________________________________________________
5.經(jīng)常吃快餐弊大于利，不是嗎?___________________________________________________
6.你想了解對(duì)方國(guó)家的主食是什么。_________________________________________________
1. What kinds of food do you particularly like?
2. Who usually cooks in your home? / Who usually does the cooking inyour home?
3. Do you prefer to eat at home or in restaurants?
4. What do you think is a healthy diet?
5. There are more disadvantages than advantages about eating fast food,aren’t there?
6. What is the main food in your country?
話題十三健康( Health)
1. 什么才是健康的飲食習(xí)慣?_____________________________________________________
2. 睡眠不足對(duì)健康有什么影響?___________________________________________________
3. 吸煙為何有害健康?___________________________________________________________
4. 什么樣的鍛煉有助于健康?_____________________________________________________
5. 你想了解怎樣可以保持心理的健康。______________________________________________
6.身心健康的人更長(zhǎng)壽，對(duì)嗎?____________________________________________________
1. What is a healthy diet?
2. What effect does lack of sleep have on our health?
3. Why is smoking harmful to our health?
4. What kinds of physical exercise help us to keep healthy?
5. How can we stay healthy mentally?
6. Those who stay healthy both physically and mentally tend to livelonger, don’t they?
話題十四天氣( Weather)
1. 一年中你最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)?_____________________________________________________
2. 天氣潮濕時(shí)你會(huì)做什么?_______________________________________________________
3. 你的城市經(jīng)常很熱嗎?_________________________________________________________
4. 能否比較一下你家鄉(xiāng)和其它城市的氣候?_________________________________________
5. 降雨對(duì)人們的生活產(chǎn)生怎樣的影響?_____________________________________________
6. 你想知道氣候與人類活動(dòng)之間有什么關(guān)系。________________________________________
1. What is your favorite season of the year?
2. What will you do when the weather is wet? / What will you do on wetdays?
3. Is it often very hot in your city?
4. Could you compare the climate in your hometown with that in othercities?
5. How does rain affect people’s life? / What kind of effect does rainhave on people’s life?
6. What is the relationship between the climate and human activities?
話題十五文娛與體育( Entertainment and sports)
1. 你多久看一次電影?___________________________________________________________
2. 假如你有機(jī)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)演奏一種樂(lè)器，你會(huì)選擇哪種樂(lè)器?______________________________
3. 你想知道學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè)有什么好處。__________________________________________________
4. 你覺(jué)得哪種運(yùn)動(dòng)將來(lái)會(huì)更受歡迎?_______________________________________________
5. 運(yùn)動(dòng)在我們生活中起到什么作用?_______________________________________________
6. 越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始意識(shí)到運(yùn)動(dòng)的重要性，對(duì)嗎?____________________________________
1. How often do you go to see a film?
2. If you had the chance to learn a musical instrument, what musicalinstrument would you like to learn?
3. What benefits can people get by studying music?
4. Which sport do you think will become more popular in the future?
5. What role does sport play in our life?
6. More and more people get to know the importance of doing sports,don’t they?
【擴(kuò)展】
1.詞匯量
掌握聽(tīng)力技能首先要具備一定的詞匯量，單詞就好比建造房屋的一磚一瓦，沒(méi)有這一磚一瓦高樓大廈是建造不起來(lái)的。因此掌握一定的詞匯量是學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)綜合技能的基石。沒(méi)有這方面的基礎(chǔ)，要想提高聽(tīng)力水平是一句空話.詞匯量的問(wèn)題首要的一環(huán)是解決“輸入”問(wèn)題�！拜斎搿笔侵竿ㄟ^(guò)讀和接觸到的語(yǔ)言材料、聽(tīng)和讀都屬于語(yǔ)言的接收能力，所不同的是，讀是用眼睛，而聽(tīng)是用耳朵，但兩者之間有著密切的聯(lián)系。例如讓學(xué)生聽(tīng)這樣一篇短文，題目是<>。從字面意思就是“拳擊日”。其實(shí)不然。在西方講英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家把圣誕節(jié)的第二天稱為“節(jié)禮日”英語(yǔ)就是“Boxing Day”。這起源于了舊的習(xí)俗，過(guò)去“Boxing Day ”這天�，F(xiàn)在英國(guó)人在“Boxing Day”仍然還送報(bào)童或送奶人一份節(jié)日禮物。所以稱之為“節(jié)禮日”。由此可見(jiàn)，這篇短文的題目和拳擊這項(xiàng)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)沒(méi)有任何關(guān)系。因此好多學(xué)生詞匯量少，加之不太了解西方的風(fēng)土人情，聽(tīng)這篇文章就像仗二和尚摸不著頭腦。所以學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)不抓“輸入”就等于無(wú)本之木，沒(méi)有一定的詞匯量和知識(shí)面，只靠盲聽(tīng)，亂聽(tīng)是不會(huì)收到任何效果的。
2.把握正確的發(fā)音
在語(yǔ)言的交際中，語(yǔ)音是起著溝通說(shuō)話人之間的中介物。顯而易見(jiàn)，語(yǔ)言在人們的交際中起著事關(guān)重要的作用，英語(yǔ)不同于漢語(yǔ)，它沒(méi)有區(qū)別字義的聲調(diào)，但每一個(gè)(有兩個(gè)以上音節(jié)的)詞，總要有一個(gè)音節(jié)重讀，這便是重音。重音在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音中占有很重要的地位，因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)就是靠重音體現(xiàn)語(yǔ)言節(jié)律的。重音大致可分為兩種：詞重音和句子重音。英語(yǔ)詞重音是固定的，如果讀錯(cuò)，就有可能產(chǎn)生歧義。例如：[bi’lou ] 的重音在后，意為“在..下面”(below)，而[’bilou]的重音在前，則意為“巨浪”(billow)。而有些語(yǔ)音間的細(xì)微差別都會(huì)產(chǎn)生詞義上的不同。例如base [ beis ] 和basis[beisis ] 兩個(gè)詞中間的元音有區(qū)別詞義的作用。所以語(yǔ)音是起著溝通說(shuō)話人和聽(tīng)話人之間思想的中介物。對(duì)聽(tīng)者而言，如果中間的元音讀不準(zhǔn)就會(huì)使人誤解。學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)首先要掌握語(yǔ)言的發(fā)音及語(yǔ)言的特征，注意對(duì)每個(gè)音素發(fā)音的區(qū)別，才有助于提高辨音能力。
3.掌握語(yǔ)音變化
在閱讀文章和實(shí)際話語(yǔ)中。語(yǔ)言很少一個(gè)一個(gè)地單獨(dú)發(fā)出來(lái)，而是一個(gè)語(yǔ)音和其它語(yǔ)音組成一串連續(xù)的音，這樣在發(fā)音時(shí)，語(yǔ)音就發(fā)生了變化。這種常見(jiàn)的語(yǔ)音變化有：連音，失去爆破、弱音、省音等等。
4.語(yǔ)調(diào)
提高聽(tīng)力技能，除了以上所講的掌握準(zhǔn)確的發(fā)音，注意語(yǔ)音變化之外，還要注意語(yǔ)調(diào)。
語(yǔ)調(diào)是人們表達(dá)思想感情的重要手段之一。它除了可以區(qū)分句子種類之一，還可以和句子重音一起用來(lái)表達(dá)各種態(tài)度和情緒。
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