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2016年高考英語聽力真題及答案解析（全國1卷）
2016年高考英語試卷分為全國卷和自主命題卷，下面是全國1卷的英語聽力試題和原文，希望能幫到大家!
一、聽力試題
第一節(jié)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Having a birthday party.
B. Doing some exercise.
C. Getting Lydia a gift.
2. What is the woman going to do?
A. Help the man.
B. Take a bus.
C. Get a camera.
3. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Tell Kate to stop.
B. Call Kate’s friends.
C. Stay away from Kate.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a wine shop.
B. In a supermarket.
C. In a restaurant.
5. What does the woman mean?
A. Keep the window closed.
B. Go out for fresh air.
C. Turn on the fan.
第二節(jié)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What is the man going to do this summer?
A. Teach a course.
B. Repair his house.
C. Work at a hotel.
7. How will the man use the money?
A. To hire a gardener.
B. To buy books.
C. To pay for a boat trip.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Schoolmates.
B. Colleagues.
C. Roommates.
9. What does Frank plan to do right after graduation?
A. Work as a programmer.
B. Travel around the world.
C. Start his own business.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. Why does the woman make the call?
A. To book a hotel.
B. To ask about the room service.
C. To make changes to a reservation.
11. When will the woman arrive at the hotel?
A. On September 15.
B. On September 16.
C. On September 23.
12. How much will the woman pay for her room per night?
A. $179.
B. $199.
C. $219.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. What is the woman’s plan for Saturday?
A. Going shopping.
B. Going camping.
C. Going boating.
14. Where will the woman stay in Keswick?
A. In a country inn.
B. In a five-star hotel.
C. In her aunt’s home.
15. What will Gordon do over the weekend?
A. Visit his friends.
B. Watch DVDs.
C. Join the woman.
16. What does the woman think of Gordon’s coming weekend?
A. Relaxed.
B. Boring.
C. Busy.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. Who is Wang Ming?
A. A student.
B. An employer.
C. An engineer.
18. What does the speaker say about the college job market this year?
A. It’s unpredictable.
B. It’s quite stable.
C. It’s not optimistic.
19. What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now?
A. 20%
B. 22%.
C. 50%.
20. Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job?
A. They need more work experience.
B. The salary is usually good.
C. Their choice is limited.
二、參考答案：
1-5: CBACA
6-10: CBAAC
11-15: BBCAB
16-20: BACAB
聽力原文及答案解析
Text 1
W: What are we going to get for Lydia’s birthday?
M: How about a pair of running shoes?
W: You know she hates doing exercise.
M: Then I guess we can buy her a birthday cake.
1. 答案為C。此題為主旨大意題，略有難度。根據(jù)材料中男士和女士的對話內(nèi)容，可知此對話的主旨是討論為Lydia買什么生日禮物，故選C。
Text 2
M: Excuse me. Do you have time to help take a picture of us?
W: Oh, I’m sorry. I’ve got to catch a bus.
M: That’s OK.
2. 答案為B。此題為簡單的行為推斷題。根據(jù)材料中女士的話“I’ve got to catch a bus.”可推知女士要去趕公交車，故選B。
Text 3
M: It really annoys me when Kate calls her friends during office hours.
W: If I were you, I would tell her to stop.
M: Maybe you’re right. I will talk to her sometime.
3. 答案為A。此題為事實細(xì)節(jié)題，難度不大。根據(jù)材料中女士的話 “If I were you, I would tell her to stop. ”可知女士建議男士告知Kate停止在工作時間給朋友們打電話，故選A。
值得注意的是，女士使用的是通常用來提建議的虛擬句式。
Text 4
M: Here’s the menu, Madame. Would you like something to drink?
W: Yes, please. May I see the wine list?
M: Certainly. Here you are.
4. 答案為C。此題為地點推斷題，略有難度。根據(jù)材料中的關(guān)鍵詞menu, drink, wine list 可推知此對話發(fā)生在飯店，故選C。錯誤選項A來自材料中女士所說“May I see the wine list?”的語音干擾。
Text 5
M: We need to have some fresh air. Do you mind my opening the window?
W: As a matter of fact, I’m feeling a bit cold.
5. 答案為A。此題為觀點態(tài)度題，略有難度。材料中男士問“Do you mind my opening the window?”女士回答道 “As a matter of fact, I’m feeling a bit cold.”可推知女士希望男士不要開窗戶，故選A。
Text 6
M: Guess what I’ll be doing this summer?
W: What?
M: I’m going to work at the Riverside Hotel.
W: What exactly will you be doing?
M: Let’s see. I’ll be doing some small repairs inside and outside the hotel. I’ll be cutting grass and taking care of the flowers.
W: Sounds interesting. What’s the pay?
M: Well, uh…about fifteen dollars an hour, five hours a day, and Sunday free.
W: That’s good money. What are you going to do with it?
M: I’ll pay for the textbooks for next term.
6. 答案為C。此題為簡單的事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)材料中男士的話 “I’m going to work at the Riverside Hotel.” 可知答案選C。
7. 答案為B。此題為事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)材料中男士的話 “I’ll pay for the textbooks for next term.” 可知男士要用這筆錢來買書。正確選項由原文“pay for the textbooks”同義轉(zhuǎn)述而來。
Text 7
M: Hi, Sue. How’s it going?
W: Oh, hi, Frank, just fine. How are your classes?
M: Pretty good. I’m glad this is my last term here, though.
W: Why is that? I thought you were enjoying school.
M: I was. But now I’m getting tired of it. I’m ready for the real world.
W: What are you planning to do when you graduate?
M: First, I want to get a job as a computer programmer, and then after five years or so, I’d like to start my own business.
W: Sounds good. I still have three terms to go until I’m done.
M: You’ll make it for sure. Well, see you later.
W: Bye!
8. 答案為A。此題為人物關(guān)系推斷題。略有難度。根據(jù)材料中女士問男士 “How are your classes?” 及男士的回答 “I’m glad this is my last term here, though.” 可知男士還是一名學(xué)生，再根據(jù)女士自己說的 “I still have three terms to go until I’m done.” 可推知兩人是校友。
9. 答案為A。此題為簡單的事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)材料中男士的話 “First, I want to get a job as a computer programmer”可知男士畢業(yè)后會先找一份計算機程序員的工作。
Text 8
M: Hello, Milton Hotel Reservations. How may I assist you?
W: Hi, I’m calling to make some changes to an existing reservation.
M: Certainly. Do you have the reservation number?
W: Sure, it’s 219.
M: That’s a reservation for Sally Menkel. Is that right?
W: Yes, that’s right. I’d like to change the check-in date from September 15 to September 16.
M: Certainly. I can make that change for you. Is that the only change?
W: No, the check-out date will also change from the 23rd to the 24th.
M: No problem. We have you arriving on the 16th of September and leaving the 24th of September — altogether, eight nights. Will there be anything else?
W: Yes. Instead of a courtyard room, I’d like a room with a view, preferably on an upper floor.
M: I can certainly change that for you, but there will be a change in the room rate. The new rate is $199 per night, instead of the original $179.
W: That’s OK. These are all the changes. Thank you very much.
M: You’re welcome. Have a nice day!
10. 答案為C。此題為事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)材料中女士的回答 “Hi, I’m calling to make some changes to an existing reservation.” 可知女士之所以打電話是想要修改預(yù)訂信息。
11. 答案為B。此題為事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)材料中女士的話 “I’d like to change the check-in date from September 15 to September 16.” 可知她將會在9月16號入住。
12. 答案為B。此題為事實細(xì)節(jié)題，與數(shù)字有關(guān)。根據(jù)材料中男士的話 “The new rate is $199 per night, instead of the original $179.”可知現(xiàn)在更改之后的房價為$199。
Text 9
W: Gordon, I’m going to Keswick in the Lake District this weekend.
M: Really?
W: Yeah, five of us. Why don’t you join us? We’re getting to Keswick on Friday. Then we’re going boating on Saturday. And on Sunday, we’re going to do some shopping. Then I will take some time to visit my aunt Lucy.
M: You’re not going to camp, are you? Isn’t it a bit cold?
W: No, we’re not. It is a bit cold. We’re staying in a country inn. It’s not like five-star hotels or anything. But it’s really comfortable.
M: Hmm, sounds interesting. You know, it’s the boating that I don’t like.
W: Well, what are you up to?
M: Sit on my sofa all weekend and watch the DVDs I’ve just bought. And that will be a busy weekend. I may finish watching Friends.
W: I don’t know how you can do that all weekend, Gordon. I’d get bored.
M: I know, I know. But that’s really what I want to do.
13. 答案為C。此題為簡單的事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)材料中女士的話 “Then we’re going boating on Saturday.” 可知答案為C。
14. 答案為A。此題為簡單的事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)材料中女士的話 “We’re staying in a country inn.” 可知她們晚上住在一家鄉(xiāng)村旅館。
15. 答案為B。此題為事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)材料中男士的話 “Sit on my sofa all weekend and watch the DVDs I’ve just bought.”可知答案為B。干擾項A巧妙地采用了材料中一部肥皂劇的名字。
16. 答案為B。此題為情感態(tài)度題，略有難度。根據(jù)材料中女士的話“I don’t know how you can do that all weekend, Gordon. I’d get bored.”可推知女士認(rèn)為男士這樣度過周末有些無聊。這里女士使用了一個省略的虛擬句式“I’d get bored”來表達自己的態(tài)度。
Text 10
M: Hello. Welcome to the program. In America, May and June are the traditional months for graduations. A listener in China, Wang Ming, who is about to get an engineering degree, wants to know how American college graduates find jobs. Right now, the answer is: not very easily. A latest study on the college job market showed that employers wanted to hire 22% fewer graduates this year than last. The study also showed that just 20% of those who looked for jobs before graduation have found one by now. This is compared to half of students who had looked for a job by this time two years ago. But one difference: fewer of this year’s graduates have started to search for jobs. Engineering graduates were more likely to have started their job search already, and to have accepted a job. This is among the best-paid professions for people with just a college degree. On average, engineering majors expect to start at about $62,000 a year.
此段獨白是一則電臺廣播。用于解答一位即將獲得工程學(xué)位的中國大學(xué)生關(guān)于美國大學(xué)畢業(yè)生求職就業(yè)狀況的疑問。
17. 答案為A。 此題為人物身份推斷題，難度不大。根據(jù)材料中“Wang Ming, who is about to get an engineering degree”可知Wang Ming 是一名馬上就要畢業(yè)的學(xué)生。
18. 答案為C。 此題為有一定難度的事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)材料中“…how American college graduates find jobs. Right now, the answer is: not very easily.”可知美國大學(xué)生找工作也是不容易的。正確選項使用了同義轉(zhuǎn)述:“not optimistic”是“not easily”的轉(zhuǎn)換表達。
19. 答案為A。 此題為有關(guān)數(shù)字的事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)材料中“The study also showed that just 20% of those who looked for jobs before graduation have found one by now.”可知今年只有20%的求職者在畢業(yè)前找到了工作。三個選項都來自材料，而且分布十分緊密，很容易造成困擾，聽者需邊聽邊快速記筆記，以分辨各數(shù)字所對應(yīng)的信息。
20. 答案為B。 此題為事實細(xì)節(jié)題，需要對原文中的有關(guān)信息進行歸納總結(jié)，略有難度。根據(jù)材料中“Engineering graduates were more likely to have started their job search already, and to have accepted a job. This is among the best-paid professions for people with just a college degree. On average, engineering majors expect to start at about $62,000 a year.”可知僅擁有本科學(xué)位的工程類畢業(yè)生就可以獲得最好的行業(yè)薪酬，他們所期望的起始年薪就高達$62,000，在前面提到的“不容易”的大背景下，能推斷出容易接受工作的原因和薪資水平有關(guān)。另外A中的work experience和C中的 choice均未被提及。
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