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全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力練習(xí)及答案解析
2016年高考全國(guó)有26個(gè)省份選擇統(tǒng)一命題。下面是小編分享的高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力全國(guó)卷練習(xí)，希望能幫到大家!
第一節(jié)(共 5 小題;每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分)
聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的 A,B,C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?
A.£ 19.15 B.£ 9.18 C.£ 9.15
答案是 C。
1.What are the speakers talking about?
A. Having a birthday party.
B. Doing some exercise.
C. Getting Lydia a gift
2.What is the woman going to do?
A. Help the man.
B. Take a bus.
C. Get a camera
3.What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Tell Kate to stop.
B. Call Kate' s friends.
C. Stay away from Kate.
4.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a wine shop.
B. In a supermarket.
C. In a restaurant.
5.What does the woman mean?
A. Keep the window closed.
B. Go out for fresh air.
C. Turn on the fan.
聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6.What is the man going to do this summer?
A. Teach a course.
B. Repair his house.
C. Work at a hotel.
7.How will the man use the money?
A. To hire a gardener.
B. To buy books.
C. To pay for a boat trip.
聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Schoolmates.
B. Colleagues.
C. Roommates.
9.What does Frank plan to do right after graduation?
A. Work as a programmer.
B. Travel around the world.
C. Start his own business.
第二節(jié) (共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題
10.Why does the woman make the call?
A. To book a hotel room.
B.To ask about the room service
C.To make changes to a reservation
11.When will the women arrive at the hotel?
A.On September 15
B. On September 16
C. On September 23
12.How much will the woman pay her room per night?
A. $179 B.$199 C. $219
聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13.What is the woman’s plan for Saturday?
A.Going shopping B.Going camping C.Going boating
14.Where will tne woman stay in Keswick?
A.In a country inn B. In a five-star hotel C. In her aunt’s home
15.What will Gordon do over the weekend?
A.Visit his friends B.Watch DVDs C.Join the woman
16.What does the woman think of Gordon’s coming weekend?
A.Relaxed B.Boring C.Busy.
聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題
17.Who is Wang Ming?
A.A student B. An employer C .An engineer
18.What does the speaker say about the college job market this year?
A.It’s unpredictable B. It’s quite stable C.It’s not optimistic
19.Whar percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now?
A.20% B. 22% C. 50%
20.Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job?
A.They need more work experience
B.The salary is usually good
C.Their choice is limited.
聽(tīng)力原文
Text 1
W: What are we going to get for Lydia’s birthday?
M: How about a pair of running shoes?
W: You know she hates doing exercise.
M: Then I guess we can buy her a birthday cake.
Text 2
M: Excuse me. Do you have time to help take a picture of us?
W: Oh, I’m sorry. I’ve got to catch a bus.
M: That’s OK.
Text 3
M: It really annoys me when Kate calls her friends during office hours.
W: If I were you, I would tell her to stop.
M: Maybe you’re right. I will talk to her sometime.
Text 4
M: Here’s the menu, Madame. Would you like something to drink?
W: Yes, please. May I see the wine list?
M: Certainly. Here you are.
Text 5
M: We need to have some fresh air. Do you mind my opening the window?
W: As a matter of fact, I’m feeling a bit cold.
Text 6
M: Guess what I’ll be doing this summer?
W: What?
M: I’m going to work at the Riverside Hotel.
W: What exactly will you be doing?
M: Let’s see. I’ll be doing some small repairs inside and outside the hotel. I’ll be cutting grass and taking care of the flowers.
W: Sounds interesting. What’s the pay?
M: Well, uh…about fifteen dollars an hour, five hours a day, and Sunday free.
W: That’s good money. What are you going to do with it?
M: I’ll pay for the textbooks for next term.
Text 7
M: Hi, Sue. How’s it going?
W: Oh, hi, Frank, just fine. How are your classes?
M: Pretty good. I’m glad this is my last term here, though.
W: Why is that? I thought you were enjoying school.
M: I was. But now I’m getting tired of it. I’m ready for the real world.
W: What are you planning to do when you graduate?
M: First, I want to get a job as a computer programmer, and then after five years or so, I’d like to start my own business.
W: Sounds good. I still have three terms to go until I’m done.
M: You’ll make it for sure. Well, see you later.
W: Bye!
Text 8
M: Hello, Milton Hotel Reservations. How may I assist you?
W: Hi, I’m calling to make some changes to an existing reservation.
M: Certainly. Do you have the reservation number?
W: Sure, it’s 219.
M: That’s a reservation for Sally Menkel. Is that right?
W: Yes, that’s right. I’d like to change the check-in date from September 15 to September 16.
M: Certainly. I can make that change for you. Is that the only change?
W: No, the check-out date will also change from the 23rd to the 24th.
M: No problem. We have you arriving on the 16th of September and leaving the 24th of September — altogether, eight nights. Will there be anything else?
W: Yes. Instead of a courtyard room, I’d like a room with a view, preferably on an upper floor.
M: I can certainly change that for you, but there will be a change in the room rate. The new rate is $199 per night, instead of the original $179.
W: That’s OK. These are all the changes. Thank you very much.
M: You’re welcome. Have a nice day!
Text 9
W: Gordon, I’m going to Keswick in the Lake District this weekend.
M: Really?
W: Yeah, five of us. Why don’t you join us? We’re getting to Keswick on Friday. Then we’re going boating on Saturday. And on Sunday, we’re going to do some shopping. Then I will take some time to visit my aunt Lucy.
M: You’re not going to camp, are you? Isn’t it a bit cold?
W: No, we’re not. It is a bit cold. We’re staying in a country inn. It’s not like five-star hotels or anything. But it’s really comfortable.
M: Hmm, sounds interesting. You know, it’s the boating that I don’t like.
W: Well, what are you up to?
M: Sit on my sofa all weekend and watch the DVDs I’ve just bought. And that will be a busy weekend. I may finish watching Friends.
W: I don’t know how you can do that all weekend, Gordon. I’d get bored.
M: I know, I know. But that’s really what I want to do.
Text 10
M: Hello. Welcome to the program. In America, May and June are the traditional months for graduations. A listener in China, Wang Ming, who is about to get an engineering degree, wants to know how American college graduates find jobs. Right now, the answer is: not very easily. A latest study on the college job market showed that employers wanted to hire 22% fewer graduates this year than last. The study also showed that just 20% of those who looked for jobs before graduation have found one by now. This is compared to half of students who had looked for a job by this time two years ago. But one difference: fewer of this year’s graduates have started to search for jobs. Engineering graduates were more likely to have started their job search already, and to have accepted a job. This is among the best-paid professions for people with just a college degree. On average, engineering majors expect to start at about $62,000 a year.
答案解析
1. 答案為C。此題為主旨大意題，略有難度。根據(jù)材料中男士和女士的對(duì)話內(nèi)容，可知此對(duì)話的主旨是討論為L(zhǎng)ydia買(mǎi)什么生日禮物，故選C。
2. 答案為B。此題為簡(jiǎn)單的行為推斷題。根據(jù)材料中女士的話“I’ve got to catch a bus.”可推知女士要去趕公交車(chē)，故選B。
3. 答案為A。此題為事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，難度不大。根據(jù)材料中女士的話 “If I were you, I would tell her to stop. ”可知女士建議男士告知Kate停止在工作時(shí)間給朋友們打電話，故選A。
值得注意的是，女士使用的是通常用來(lái)提建議的虛擬句式。
4. 答案為C。此題為地點(diǎn)推斷題，略有難度。根據(jù)材料中的關(guān)鍵詞menu, drink, wine list 可推知此對(duì)話發(fā)生在飯店，故選C。錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)A來(lái)自材料中女士所說(shuō)“May I see the wine list?”的語(yǔ)音干擾。
5. 答案為A。此題為觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題，略有難度。材料中男士問(wèn)“Do you mind my opening the window?”女士回答道 “As a matter of fact, I’m feeling a bit cold.”可推知女士希望男士不要開(kāi)窗戶，故選A。
6. 答案為C。此題為簡(jiǎn)單的事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)材料中男士的話 “I’m going to work at the Riverside Hotel.” 可知答案選C。
7. 答案為B。此題為事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)材料中男士的話 “I’ll pay for the textbooks for next term.” 可知男士要用這筆錢(qián)來(lái)買(mǎi)書(shū)。正確選項(xiàng)由原文“pay for the textbooks”同義轉(zhuǎn)述而來(lái)。
8. 答案為A。此題為人物關(guān)系推斷題。略有難度。根據(jù)材料中女士問(wèn)男士 “How are your classes?” 及男士的回答 “I’m glad this is my last term here, though.” 可知男士還是一名學(xué)生，再根據(jù)女士自己說(shuō)的 “I still have three terms to go until I’m done.” 可推知兩人是校友。
9. 答案為A。此題為簡(jiǎn)單的事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)材料中男士的話 “First, I want to get a job as a computer programmer”可知男士畢業(yè)后會(huì)先找一份計(jì)算機(jī)程序員的工作。
10. 答案為C。此題為事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)材料中女士的回答 “Hi, I’m calling to make some changes to an existing reservation.” 可知女士之所以打電話是想要修改預(yù)訂信息。
11. 答案為B。此題為事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)材料中女士的話 “I’d like to change the check-in date from September 15 to September 16.” 可知她將會(huì)在9月16號(hào)入住。
12. 答案為B。此題為事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，與數(shù)字有關(guān)。根據(jù)材料中男士的話 “The new rate is $199 per night, instead of the original $179.”可知現(xiàn)在更改之后的房?jī)r(jià)為$199。
13. 答案為C。此題為簡(jiǎn)單的事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)材料中女士的話 “Then we’re going boating on Saturday.” 可知答案為C。
14. 答案為A。此題為簡(jiǎn)單的事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)材料中女士的話 “We’re staying in a country inn.” 可知她們晚上住在一家鄉(xiāng)村旅館。
15. 答案為B。此題為事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)材料中男士的話 “Sit on my sofa all weekend and watch the DVDs I’ve just bought.”可知答案為B。干擾項(xiàng)A巧妙地采用了材料中一部肥皂劇的名字。
16. 答案為B。此題為情感態(tài)度題，略有難度。根據(jù)材料中女士的話“I don’t know how you can do that all weekend, Gordon. I’d get bored.”可推知女士認(rèn)為男士這樣度過(guò)周末有些無(wú)聊。這里女士使用了一個(gè)省略的虛擬句式“I’d get bored”來(lái)表達(dá)自己的態(tài)度。
此段獨(dú)白是一則電臺(tái)廣播。用于解答一位即將獲得工程學(xué)位的中國(guó)大學(xué)生關(guān)于美國(guó)大學(xué)畢業(yè)生求職就業(yè)狀況的疑問(wèn)。
17. 答案為A。 此題為人物身份推斷題，難度不大。根據(jù)材料中“Wang Ming, who is about to get an engineering degree”可知Wang Ming 是一名馬上就要畢業(yè)的學(xué)生。
18. 答案為C。 此題為有一定難度的事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)材料中“…how American college graduates find jobs. Right now, the answer is: not very easily.”可知美國(guó)大學(xué)生找工作也是不容易的。正確選項(xiàng)使用了同義轉(zhuǎn)述:“not optimistic”是“not easily”的轉(zhuǎn)換表達(dá)。
19. 答案為A。 此題為有關(guān)數(shù)字的事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)材料中“The study also showed that just 20% of those who looked for jobs before graduation have found one by now.”可知今年只有20%的求職者在畢業(yè)前找到了工作。三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都來(lái)自材料，而且分布十分緊密，很容易造成困擾，聽(tīng)者需邊聽(tīng)邊快速記筆記，以分辨各數(shù)字所對(duì)應(yīng)的信息。
20. 答案為B。 此題為事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，需要對(duì)原文中的有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)，略有難度。根據(jù)材料中“Engineering graduates were more likely to have started their job search already, and to have accepted a job. This is among the best-paid professions for people with just a college degree. On average, engineering majors expect to start at about $62,000 a year.”可知僅擁有本科學(xué)位的工程類(lèi)畢業(yè)生就可以獲得最好的行業(yè)薪酬，他們所期望的起始年薪就高達(dá)$62,000，在前面提到的“不容易”的大背景下，能推斷出容易接受工作的原因和薪資水平有關(guān)。另外A中的work experience和C中的 choice均未被提及。
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