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同等學(xué)力申碩英語(yǔ)試題及答案
同等學(xué)力英語(yǔ)翻譯以及寫(xiě)作試題非�？简�(yàn)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者的水平。事實(shí)上，這兩項(xiàng)能力的提高在短時(shí)間內(nèi)得以實(shí)現(xiàn)是不現(xiàn)實(shí)的。為幫助大家更好復(fù)習(xí)同等學(xué)力英語(yǔ)，小編為大家分享同等學(xué)力申碩英語(yǔ)試題及答案如下：
1. It is important that the hotel receptionist that guests are registered correctly.
A.has made sure B.made sure C.must make sure D.make sure
2. I suggested he should himself to his new conditions.
A.adapt B.adopt C.regulate D.suit
3. I'll never forget you for the first time.
A.to meet B.meeting C.to have met D.having to be meeting
4. Cancellation of the flight many passengers to spend the night at the airport.
A.resulted B.obliged C.demanded D.recommended
5. That young man still denies the fire behind the store.
A.start B.to start C.having started D.to have started
6. in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarships totaling $21, 000.
A.Judged the best B.Judging the best C.To be judged the best D.Having judged the best
7. Without proper lessons, you could a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.
A.keep up B.pick up C.draw up D.catch up
8. Everything we eat and drink contains some salt; we can meet the body's need for it from natural sources without turning the salt bottle.
A.up B.to C.on D.over
9. He always did well at school having to do part-time jobs every now and then.
A.in spite of B.regardless of C.on account of D.in case of
10. receiving financial support from family, community or the government is allowed, it is never admired.
A.As B.Once C.Although D.Lest
11. All the key words in the article are printed in type so as to attract readers' attention.
A.dark B.dense C.black D.bold
12. The basic features of the communication process are identified in one question: Who says through what channel to whom?
A.how B.when C.what D.such
13. I didn't to take a taxi but I had to as I was late.
A.assume B.suppose C.mean D.hope
14. The hours the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.
A.in which B.on which C.when D.that
15. I'd rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than a room with someone else.
A.share B.to share C.sharing D.to have shared
16. In Disneyland, every year, some 800,000 plants are replaced because Disney refused to signs asking his “guests” not to step on them.
A.put down B.put out C.put up D.put off
17. difficulties we may come across, we'll help one another to overcome them.
A.Wherever B.Whatever C.However D.Whenever
18. So many directors , the board meeting had to be put off.
A.were absent B.been absent C.had been absent D.being absent
19. On N ew Year's Eve, N ew York City holds an outdoor which attracts a crowd of a million or more people.
A.incident B.event C.case D.affair
20. American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through televised from the United States.
A.transfer B.deliveries C.transportation D.transmissions
參考答案：
1. D。考點(diǎn)：虛擬語(yǔ)氣在表示命令、建議、要求等名詞從句中的應(yīng)用。具體地說(shuō)，在“It is important(necessary, essential…)+that從句(主語(yǔ)從句)”這一句型中，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其形式為“should+動(dòng)詞原形(should可省略)”。句意：旅館接待人員務(wù)必要將客人的情況登記準(zhǔn)確。
2. A�？键c(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞的辨析。adapt oneself to something是一固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“使自己適應(yīng)……”。句意：我建議他應(yīng)該適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。
3. B。考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞forget后接非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。forget后接不定式表示展望未來(lái)，意為“忘記去做某事”;接動(dòng)名詞表示“忘記了做過(guò)某事”。句意：我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了與你第一次見(jiàn)面的情景。
4. B。考點(diǎn)：oblige等一組詞的意義和用法。resulted是不及物動(dòng)詞，后跟介詞in時(shí)，表示“導(dǎo)致”，后跟介詞from時(shí)，表示“由……引起”;obliged(迫使，使有義務(wù))常用于oblige somebody to do something(迫使某人做某事)或be obliged to do something(不得不做某事);demanded要求，詢(xún)問(wèn);recommended建議，推薦。句意：取消航班迫使許多乘客在機(jī)場(chǎng)過(guò)夜。
5. C。考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞deny后跟非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。deny后可以跟動(dòng)名詞或名詞做賓語(yǔ)，但不可跟不定式。句意：那個(gè)年輕人仍然否認(rèn)在商店后面放了火。
6. A。考點(diǎn)：分詞做狀語(yǔ)的用法。分詞做狀語(yǔ)用時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)當(dāng)與句子的主語(yǔ)相一致。該句的主語(yǔ)是the three students，是動(dòng)詞judge的承受者，而不是執(zhí)行者，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞的形式，表示完成和被動(dòng)。To be judged the best雖然也表示被動(dòng)，但不定式常用作目的狀語(yǔ)和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。故不是答案。句意：在最近的科學(xué)競(jìng)賽中有三名學(xué)生被評(píng)為最佳，獲得了總數(shù)21000美元的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。
7. B。考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。keep up繼續(xù)，保持;pick up學(xué)到，養(yǎng)成;draw up靠近，擬訂，制定;catch up趕上。句意：你如果學(xué)習(xí)方法不適當(dāng)，彈鋼琴時(shí)就會(huì)養(yǎng)成很多壞習(xí)慣。
8. B。考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞turn構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析。(turn) up出現(xiàn)，到來(lái);(turn) to轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于;(turn) on開(kāi)(電燈，收音機(jī)等);(turn) over滾動(dòng)，移交。句意：我們吃的、喝的東西都含有鹽;我們從這些東西中可以得到身體需要的鹽，而不必求助于鹽罐。
9. A�？键c(diǎn)：短語(yǔ)介詞的辨析。in spite of盡管;regardless of不顧，不惜;on account of因?yàn)?in case of假如，萬(wàn)一。句意：盡管他得經(jīng)常做一些兼職工作，可他在學(xué)校的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)卻一直很好。
10. C�？键c(diǎn)：主從句的邏輯關(guān)系及適當(dāng)?shù)膹膶龠B詞的選擇。通過(guò)分析可知，從句中的is allowed和主句中的is never admired構(gòu)成語(yǔ)義上的對(duì)立關(guān)系。所以，將該句理解成讓步狀語(yǔ)從句比較合適，故Although正確。句意：雖然可以從家庭、社會(huì)或政府得到經(jīng)濟(jì)資助，但是這并不受推崇。
11. D�？键c(diǎn)：“粗(黑)體字”的表達(dá)方式。句意：這篇文章中所有的關(guān)鍵字均以黑體印刷，以吸引讀者的注意。bold為形容詞，除了表示“無(wú)畏的、魯莽的”以外，還常和type一起使用，表示“黑(粗)體字”。
12. C�？键c(diǎn)：連接代詞what的用法。say是及物動(dòng)詞，后面應(yīng)該跟一個(gè)連接代詞做賓語(yǔ)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有what可以做賓語(yǔ)。句意：語(yǔ)言交際過(guò)程的基本特征可以用一個(gè)問(wèn)題來(lái)定義，即：誰(shuí)通過(guò)何種方式說(shuō)了些什么，說(shuō)話(huà)對(duì)象是誰(shuí)？
13. C。考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞詞義和用法的辨析。assume假定;suppose料想;mean意欲，打算;hope希望。雖然從語(yǔ)法上來(lái)說(shuō)，mean和hope都正確，但這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是過(guò)去的意圖與現(xiàn)實(shí)對(duì)比。故mean更為合適。句意：我原本不打算坐出租車(chē)，但是由于遲到了，所以不得不坐。
14. D。考點(diǎn)：定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞的使用。The hours后面跟的是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，spend是及物動(dòng)詞，空白處需要填入一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞，指代前面的先行詞hours，同時(shí)在從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)。故that正確。句意：孩子花在與電視人物進(jìn)行單向交流的時(shí)間無(wú)疑會(huì)影響到他們?cè)诂F(xiàn)實(shí)生活中與他人的交流。
15. A�？键c(diǎn)：would rather…than結(jié)構(gòu)中平行成分的使用。would rather…than結(jié)構(gòu)的另一種形式為：would…rather than。無(wú)論哪一種形式than后面所跟的動(dòng)詞都與前面的動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系。例如：He said that he would rather go than stay. /He said he would go rather than stay.他說(shuō)他寧愿離開(kāi)也不留下。故share正確。句意：我寧愿要一個(gè)小一點(diǎn)屬于自己的房間，也不與他人共用一個(gè)房間。
16. C。考點(diǎn)：短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析。put down放下，寫(xiě)下;put out擺出，生產(chǎn);put up樹(shù)起，建立;put off推遲，出發(fā)。句意：迪斯尼樂(lè)園每年要補(bǔ)栽大約80萬(wàn)株花木，因?yàn)樵摌?lè)園不愿意張貼要求“客人”不踐踏花木的告示。
17. B�？键c(diǎn)：引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞的使用。根據(jù)語(yǔ)法要求，空白處須填入一個(gè)定語(yǔ)成分，即缺少一個(gè)修飾名詞difficulties的連接詞。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有Whatever可跟名詞。句意：無(wú)論遇到什么困難，我們都要互相幫助以便克服它們。
18. D。考點(diǎn)：分詞獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的使用。分析句子可知，逗號(hào)后面是一個(gè)完整的句子，故逗號(hào)前面應(yīng)當(dāng)是一個(gè)做狀語(yǔ)的獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)，而不是一個(gè)完整的分句。填入being absent可構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu);若填入其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)，都構(gòu)成完整的句子，不符合原句的結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：由于多位董事缺席，董事會(huì)議只好推遲。
19. B�？键c(diǎn)：名詞的辨析。選項(xiàng)中四個(gè)名詞的意思分別是：incident事件;event重要的事，(體育等)項(xiàng)目;case案例;affair事務(wù)。句意：在新年除夕，紐約市舉行一個(gè)由一百多萬(wàn)人參加的戶(hù)外體育活動(dòng)。
20. D。考點(diǎn)：名詞的辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：transfer遷移;deliveries送貨;transportation運(yùn)輸;transmissions播送，發(fā)射。句意：美式足球和棒球通過(guò)來(lái)自美國(guó)的電視轉(zhuǎn)播而逐漸為英國(guó)觀眾所熟悉。
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