高考英語(yǔ)3500詞匯表

時(shí)間：2024-08-31 06:19:37 英語(yǔ)詞匯我要投稿

相關(guān)推薦

2017高考英語(yǔ)3500詞匯表

　　學(xué)英語(yǔ)必須要背單詞�！陡呖加⒄Z(yǔ)3500詞》里收錄的單詞足以滿足高考所需。下面是以B開(kāi)頭的詞匯，歡迎閱讀!

2017高考英語(yǔ)3500詞匯表

2017高考英語(yǔ)3500詞匯表【B】

　　1. back adv.回(原處);向后 adj.后面的 n. 背后，后部;背

　　back and forth 來(lái)回，往返; back to back 背靠背

　　behind one’s back 背后; look back 回顧

　　put back 放回去; turn one’s back on 避開(kāi)，不理睬

　　2. ◎backward adv. backward and forward 來(lái)來(lái)回回

　　bend /lean over backward to do 竭盡全力去做…

　　3. baggage n.行李 a piece of/an article of baggage

　　4. ◎balance 1) n. ① 平衡 keep a balance (between A and B) lose one’s balance

　　disturb the balance of one’s mind

　�、� 余額 (常用單數(shù)) check your bank balance

　　③ 欠款(常用單數(shù))The balance of 500 yuan must be paid within 90 days.

　　短語(yǔ) be/ hang in the balance 不明朗的，未定的，懸而未決的

　　catch / throw sb. off balance 使…失去平衡; 使…不知所措 on balance 總的來(lái)說(shuō)

　　2)v.①保持平衡 ~(sth)on sth balance on one leg

　　He balanced the cup on her knee.

　�、谕戎匾� balance A with/ and B balance home life with career

　　③比較權(quán)衡 balance A against B balance the cost against its benefit

　　balanced adj. be on a balanced diet

　　5. ●ban n.禁令 v. 禁止，取締 a ban on smoking 禁煙令

　　place… under ban 對(duì)…加以禁止 ban sb. from sth./ doing 禁止某人做

　　6. ◎bar 1) n. 條，塊 a bar of chocolate / soap 障礙 2) vt. 封堵 All the doors and windows were barred.

　　阻止 bar sb. from ... bar players from drinking

　　7. bargain n. (經(jīng)討價(jià)還價(jià)之后)成交的商品;廉價(jià)貨

　　Those shoes are a real bargain at such a low price.v. 討價(jià)還價(jià) bargain with sb about /over sth

　　8. base n. 根據(jù)地，基地 v.以...為基地, 把基地設(shè)在

　　1) base sth on/upon sth 以…為基礎(chǔ) His book is based on a true story.

　　2) be based in以...為基地,把基地設(shè)在 The toy company is based in Guangzhou.

　　basic adj 基本的basic knowledge/skills basically adv.

　　9. ◎basis (復(fù)數(shù) bases )

　　1)基礎(chǔ)，要素 form the basis of…

　　2) 基準(zhǔn)，原則 on a regular /permanent basis 以定期的/永久的方式

　　3) 原因，緣由 on the basis of… Some videos were banned on the basis of violence.

　　10. bath n.洗澡;浴室;澡盆; have/take a bath

　　bathe v. 洗澡,游泳 be bathed in …沉浸在,沐浴著(光線) bathroom n.浴室

　　11. bear (bore, born/borne) v.

　　1)承受 (重量) The ice is too thin to bear your weight.

　　2) 負(fù)擔(dān), 承擔(dān) bear the cost/ burden/responsibility

　　3)忍受;容忍 (常用于疑問(wèn)句、否定句，與can, could 連用) bear to do/doing

　　4) bear…in mind 記住

　　12. beat v (beat ,beaten) 連續(xù)有節(jié)奏的.敲擊 My heart is beating faster than usual.

　　Waves are beating the shore. 擊敗: He beat me in the game. ※ beat & hit &strike & knock

　　13. before It will be +段時(shí)間+before+ do/does…要過(guò)多久才…

　　It was +段時(shí)間+before+ did…沒(méi)過(guò)多久就…

　　14. beg 乞求，請(qǐng)求 beg—begged—begged—begging beg sb. to do 請(qǐng)求、乞求某人做某事 I beg your pardon. 對(duì)不起、請(qǐng)?jiān)?降調(diào)) 請(qǐng)?jiān)僦v一遍(降調(diào))

　　15. begin—began—begun—beginning begin with=start with 以…開(kāi)始

　　to begin with=to start with (插入語(yǔ))首先、第一

　　I don’t like living here. To begin with, the room is far too small.

　　16. beginning n.開(kāi)始，開(kāi)端 at the beginning of… in the beginning= at first

　　17. ◎behave v. 表現(xiàn) He behaved as if nothing had happened.

　　behave badly/well/like a true gentleman

　　behave oneself 表現(xiàn)得體，有禮貌 well / badly behaved children

　　18. ◎ behavior n. 不可數(shù) good/ bad behavior

　　be on your best behavior 盡量表現(xiàn)得體

　　19. behind drop/ fall behind 落后 leave sb./sth. behind 遺落、忘帶

　　20. ◎belief n. (不可數(shù)) 1)相信，信心 belief in I admire his belief in what he is doing.

　　2) 看法，信念 (不可數(shù)) There is a general belief that things will soon get better.

　　3) 信仰 (可數(shù) beliefs) religious/ political beliefs

　　短語(yǔ) beyond belief 難以置信 to the best of one’s belief 盡其所知

　　21. believe believe it or not (插入語(yǔ))信不信由你

　　It is believed that he is a good teacher. =He is believed to be a good teacher.

　　22. belong belong to 屬于(無(wú)被動(dòng)) 23. bend v. 彎曲、彎腰、伏案 bend—bent—bent

　　She was bent over her desk writing a letter. 她正伏案寫(xiě)信。

　　24. ◎benefit 1) n. 優(yōu)勢(shì)，益處(不可數(shù))She didn’t get much benefit from her staying abroad.

　　短語(yǔ): be of benefit to...=be beneficial to ... to one’s benefit 對(duì)某人有利

　　for one’s benefit = for the benefit of sb. 為了幫助.../為了某人的利益

　　2) vt./ vi. benefit sb./ sth benefit from/ by...

　　beneficial adj. 有益的，有用的 be beneficial to ...

　　25. best do/ try one’s best to do 盡全力做 make the best of…盡量利用

　　all the best (書(shū)信結(jié)語(yǔ))一切順利、萬(wàn)事如意

　　26. better had better do…最好做… 否定：had better not do

　　be better worth reading 更值得讀 be better known 更著名的

　　27. beyond 超出、超過(guò) beyond one’s imagination/description 難以想象/描述

　　beyond one’s power 超出能力范圍 beyond my wildest dreams 做夢(mèng)也沒(méi)想到

　　28. ●bid –bid- bid- bidding v. 出價(jià)，投標(biāo) n 投標(biāo) bid for sth.

　　I bid 2000 dollars for the painting. 我出價(jià)20000美元買這幅畫(huà)。

　　The highest bid for the picture was 20000. 這幅畫(huà)的最高出價(jià)是兩萬(wàn)

　　29. birth n.出生、誕生 at birth 出生時(shí) give birth to 生下、孕育了

　　30. biscuit 餅干c/n some chocolate biscuits

　　31. bit 1) a bit of+不可數(shù)n.= a little +不可數(shù)n. He can speak a bit of French.

　　2) a bit/a little +比較級(jí) a bit more slowly 3) not a bit=not at all 一點(diǎn)兒也不、毫不

　　32. blame 1)be to blame 應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備(主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)) 2) blame sb. for doing→sb. be blamed for …

　　33.◎blank

　　1) n. 空白處，空格 fill in the blanks

　　(記憶中的)空白,遺忘 My mind was a blank and I couldn’t remember her name.

　　2) adj. 空白的，無(wú)裝飾的，無(wú)圖畫(huà)的 a blank form/ wall

　　不理解的，沒(méi)表情的,空虛的 a blank expression Suddenly my mind went blank.

　　34. be blind to 對(duì)…視而不見(jiàn)、熟視無(wú)睹 =turn a blind eye to

　　35. blow v. (blew blown) 吹、刮 blow down 吹倒 blow up 爆炸、炸毀

　　n. 打擊 give sb. a blow 給某人打擊

　　36. board n. 木板、布告牌 v. 登上 on board 在船(車、飛機(jī)) board a train 上火車

　　37. book c/n 書(shū) v. 預(yù)定(車、船)票 book a room/ ticket

　　38. ◎bored adj. be bored with... / to death. boring adj. a boring job /book/man

　　39. ◎bother vt./vi. 1) 花費(fèi)時(shí)間精力做某事(常用于否定句，疑問(wèn)句中)

　�、� bother with/ about sth ---Shall I wait? ---No, don’t bother.

　　It’s not worth bothering with an umbrella.

　�、� bother to do He didn’t even bother to let me know he was coming.

　　③ bother doing Why bother asking if you are not really interested?

　　2) 給...造成麻煩，痛苦使...煩惱，擔(dān)憂

　�、� bother sb with/ about... I don’t want to bother her with my problems.

　　---I’m sorry he was rude to you. --- It doesn’t bother me.

　�、� bother sb. that... Does it bother you that she earns more than you?

　�、� bother sb. to do... It bothers me to think of her alone at home.

　　3) 打擾插話 bother sb Sorry to bother you, but...

　　be bothered about sb./ sth 認(rèn)為...重要關(guān)心... I’m not bothered about what he thinks.

　　n. 麻煩困難(不可數(shù)) ---Thanks for your help. --- it was no bother.

　　put sb. to bother get sb. /oneself into bother給某人添麻煩

　　40. bottom at the bottom of… from the bottom of one’s heart

　　41. break—broke –broken break out (戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)、疾病等)爆發(fā)

　　break down (車、機(jī)器等)壞掉、出故障;分解;(身體)垮掉;

　　break in 打斷;闖入 break up 破碎;(關(guān)系)破裂

　　break away from 擺脫、脫離

　　42. breath n. hold one’s breath take a deep breath out of breath breathe v.

　　43. bring bring up bring down bring about bring in

　　44. broken adj. speak in broken English a broken marriage

　　45. ◎budget n. within / over budget 在預(yù)算內(nèi)/超出預(yù)算 on a (tight) budget 缺少錢拮據(jù) vt. ~ sth for ... 將...編入預(yù)算 ~$1,000,000 for education spending

　　vi. ~ for 存錢編預(yù)算 ~ for a holiday abroad

　　46. build—built—built v. 建筑;建造 build up 增進(jìn)、增強(qiáng)

　　47. burn—burned—burned/--burnt—burnt 燃燒;曬黑、傷 burn down 燒毀

　　burn…to the ground= completely destroyed 夷為平地 get burnt 被曬傷

　　a burning candle 燃燒的蠟燭

　　48. burst v. 突然發(fā)生burst—burst—burst

　　burst out laughing/ crying = burst into laughter/ tears 突然大笑起來(lái)/痛哭起來(lái)

　　49. bury v. 埋葬bury—buried—buried—burying

　　bury one’s face in the hands 手捂著臉 bury oneself in… = be buried in…

　　50. business n. 生意;職責(zé);(本分)工作 on business

　　do business with sb. Business is business.

　　It’s none of your business. 與你無(wú)關(guān)。 mind your own business 管好你自己的事