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鉆井業(yè)專業(yè)英語詞匯

時間:2023-03-17 11:55:55 英語詞匯 我要投稿
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鉆井業(yè)專業(yè)英語詞匯

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鉆井業(yè)專業(yè)英語詞匯

  A

  氨基三乙酸(NTA) aminotriacetic acid

  胺基 amino

  銨基 ammonium

  安全地層 safe formation

  安全試破 safe destruction

  安全鉆井 safe drilling

  坳陷 down warping region

  螯合 chelation

  凹陷 sag

  凹陷地層 subsidence formation

  奧陶系 Ordovician system

  API模擬法 API recommened method

  B

  多靶點 multiple target point

  白瀝青 white asphalt

  白油 mineral oil

  白云母 white mica

  半透膜 semipermeable membrane

  包被絮凝劑 flocculant

  包被 envelop

  包被抑制性 encapsulating ability

  飽和度 saturation

  飽和度剖面圖 profile map of degree of saturation

  飽和鹽水 saturated salt water

  背斜 anticlinal

  鋇 barium

  苯環(huán) benzene ring

  苯酚 phenyl hydroxide

  本質(zhì)區(qū)別 essential difference

  泵壓過高 overhigh pumping pressure

  比表面積 specific surface area

  比吸水量 specific absorption

  比重瓶法 density bottle method

  避免 avoid

  蓖麻油 ricinus oil

  邊界摩擦 boundary friction

  扁藻(浮游植物) algae

  變化趨勢 variation trend

  標準化 standardization

  標準粘度測量 standard visicosity measure

  表面粗糙度 roughness of the surface

  表面電位 surface electric potential

  表面活性劑 surfactant ,surface active agent

  表面能 interface energy

  表面粘度 surface viscosity

  表面拋光 sample surface

  Aibbs表面彈性 Aibbs surface elasticity

  表面張力 surface tension

  表明 verify /reveal

  表皮系數(shù)(S) skin coefficient

  憋鉆 bit bouncing

  賓漢方程 bingham equation

  丙三醇 glycerine

  丙烯情 acrylonitrile

  丙烯酸 acrylic acid

  丙烯酸鹽 acrylate

  丙烯酰胺 acrylamide

  薄而韌的泥餅 thin,plastic and compacted mud-cake

  薄片 flake

  薄弱地層 weak formation

  泊松比 poisson’s ratio

  剝離 peel off

  補救 remediation

  不分散泥漿 nondispersed mud

  不干擾地質(zhì)錄井 play no role in geological logging

  不均質(zhì)儲層 heterogeneous reservoir

  不均勻 uneven

  不可逆 irreversible

  不同程度 inordinately

  部分水解聚丙烯酰胺(PHPA) partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide

  C

  參數(shù)優(yōu)選 parametric optimization

  殘酸 reacted acid

  殘余飽和度 residual staturation

  殘渣 gel residue , solid residue

  測量 measure

  側(cè)鏈 side chain

  側(cè)鉆水平井 sidetrack horizontal well

  層間 interlayer

  層間距 the distance between the two crystal layer, layer distance

  層理 bedding

  層流 layer flow

  差減法 minusing

  嘗試 trial

  柴油 diesel oil

  長連締合物 long chain associated matter

  操作方法 operation method

  超伸井 high deep well

  超深預(yù)探井 ultradeep prospecting well

  超聲波 ultrasonography

  超高密度泥漿 extremely high density mud

  超細碳酸鈣 super-fine calcium carbonate

  產(chǎn)層 production/pay zone

  產(chǎn)層虧空 reservoir voidage

  產(chǎn)量 production ,output

  沉淀 precipitation

  沉降 subside

  沉降速度 settling rate

  沉砂 sand setting

  襯套 sleeve

  程序 program

  成對水平井 paired parallel horizontal wells

  成分 ingredient

  成膠劑 gelatinizing agent

  成膜樹脂 film-forming resin

  成巖性差 poor diagenetic grade

  承壓 bearing pressure

  承壓低 lower pressure resistance

  承壓能力 loading capacity

  尺寸 dimension

  斥力 repulsion

  除硫效果 sulfur limitation effect

  除硫劑 sulfur elimination

  除砂器 desander

  觸變性 thixotropy

  觸變劑 thixotropic agent

  垂沉 sag

  垂直井 vertical well

  充氣鉆井液 aerated drilling fluid

  磁化 magnetization

  次生有機陽離子聚合物 secondary organic cationic polymer

  沖砂 sand removal

  沖蝕 flush

  沖刷 washing out

  沖洗 clean

  沖洗效率 cleaning efficiency

  沖洗液 washing fluid

  從…角度 from the standpoint of

  叢式井 cluster well

  稠化劑 gelling agent

  稠油區(qū) viscous oil area

  稠油藏 high oil reservoir

  初步分析 preliminary analysis

  初始稠度 initial consistency

  初始粘度 initial viscosity

  初探 primary investigation

  處理劑 additive ,treating-agent

  粗分散泥漿 coarse dispersed mud

  粗泡沫堵漏工藝 coarse-foam plugging technology

  促凝劑 accelerating agent

  醋酸 acetate

  醋酸鈉 sodium acetate

  竄流 fluid channeling

  脆裂 embrittlement crack

  脆性 brittle/crisp ,fragility

  催化劑 accelerant , catalyst

  萃取劑 extracting agent

  D

  達西定律 Darcy’s equation

  大段水層 thick aqueous formation

  大分子氫鍵絡(luò)合作用 polycomplexation of hydrogen bond

  大灰量 mass slurry

  大井斜角 high deviation angle

  大塊巖樣 big rock sample

  大塊鉆屑 massive drilling cuttings

  大類 genera

  大理石 marble

  大礫石層 large gravel bed

  大量分析 quantitative analysis

  大排量洗井 high flow rate washover

  大排量循環(huán) high flow rate circulation

  大位移定向井 extended-reach directional well

  大斜度鉆井 big inclination/angle drilling

  大直徑井眼 large hole

  代表性巖心 representive core sample

  單寧酸 tannate

  單體 monomer

  單相關(guān)分析法 analyzing method of single correlation

  單相關(guān)系數(shù)加權(quán) coefficient weighted method of single correlation

  單軸抗壓強度 uniaxial compressive strength

  氮 nitrogen

  N-羥甲劑胺 N-hydroxymethyl amine

  淡水 fresh water

  單向壓力暫堵劑 unidirectional pressure temporary plugging additive

  導向螺桿鉆具 stearable assemly

  導向器 guider

  等溫曲線 isothermal curve

  低毒油基 low toxicity oil based

  低返速 low return-velocity

  低固相泥漿 low solid drilling fluid

  低級醛 low-grade aldehyde

  低粘土相泥漿 low clay content drilling fluid

  狄塞爾堵漏劑 diacel plugging agent

  滴定 titration

  底水豐富 basal water abundance

  底水油藏井 bottom water reservoir well

  第二界面 second contact surface

  締合物 associated matter

  地層 formation

  地層出液量 formation fluid production

  地層破碎 straturn breaking

  地層傾角大 higher formation clination

  地層水 formation water

  地層損害 formation damage

  地面巖心壓汞 surface core mercury injection test

  地下水 groundwater , subsurface water

  地應(yīng)力 ground stress

  地質(zhì) geology

  地質(zhì)構(gòu)造 geologic structure

  淀粉 starch

  電測 electronic logging

  電導率 electric conductivity

  電荷 electricity

  電化學法 electrochemistry method

  電解質(zhì) electrolyte

  電鏡分析 electronic microscope photos

  電位 potential fall

  ξ電位 zeta potential

  電性 electric property

  電泳法 electrophoresis method

  電子探針 electron spectrum

  調(diào)查 census

  頂替過程 displacing operation

  定量設(shè)計 quantitative design

  定向井 direction well

  定子 stator

  凍膠 gel

  動靜彈性模量 dynamic and static elasticity modulus

  動力穩(wěn)定性 settling stability

  動力學 kinetics

  動態(tài)濾失 dynamic filtration

  動切力 yield value

  動塑比 ratio of dynamic shear force/yield value to plastic viscosity

  堵漏 plugging

  堵塞 seal

  堵塞比(DR) damage ratio

  堵塞物 bulkhead

  堵水 water shutoff

  毒性大 high toxicity

  毒性污染環(huán)境 toxicity ruins the environment

  短過渡 short transition time

  短纖維 brief fiber

  斷層發(fā)育 mature fault

  斷裂帶 faulted zone

  對策 countermeasure

  多產(chǎn)層 multilayered reservoir

  多分支側(cè)鉆井 multi-lateral sidetracking well

  多功能添加劑 multifunction additive

  多孔介質(zhì) porons medium

  多目標定向井 multi-target directional well

  多相穩(wěn)態(tài)膠體懸浮體系 polynomial gel suspension system

  多元醇 polyatomic alcohol

  多元非線性回歸 multielement non-linesr regression

  多元統(tǒng)計 multivariate statistics

  惰性材料 inert material

  惰性潤滑劑 inert lubricant

  E

  二次沉淀 secondary precipitation

  二疊系 Permian system

  二甲胺 dimethylamine

  二甲基二烯丙基氯化銨 dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride

  二價陽離子 bivalent ion

  二開 second section

  二氧化碳(CO2) carbon dioxide

  二元共聚物 binary polymer

  F

  發(fā)氣劑 gas-development

  發(fā)展趨勢 development tendency

  反排解堵 plug removal by reverse flow

  范氏力 van der waals force

  范氏粘度計 fann viscosimeter

  返回 go back to

  方便鉆井液復合粉 convenient mud compound powder

  方程 equation

  芳香烴 aromatic group

  防竄水泥 anti-fluid-channeling cement

  防腐 anti-corrosion

  防卡 pipe-sticking prevention ,anti-sticking

  防漏失 lost circulation prevention

  防氣竄 anti-fluid-channeling

  防塌機理 mechanism of anti-caving

  防塌劑 anti-caving/collapse agent , clay stabilizer

  防止 prevent…from

  紡織 textile

  放空不返 loss of bit load with loss return

  放射性示蹤劑 radioactive tracer tritium

  非均質(zhì) nonhomogeneity

  非離子 nonionic

  非牛頓流體 non-newtonian fluid

  非滲透性 impervious

  廢泥漿 mud disposal

  沸石 zeolite

  分布 distribution

  分段固井技術(shù) stage cementing technology

  分光度法 spectrophotometer

  分類 division

  分散 dispersion

  分散劑 dispersant

  分散介質(zhì) dispersion medium

  分析 analysis

  分形理論 fractal theory

  分形幾何 fractal geometry

  分子 molecules

  分子間能量交換 energy exchange between molecules

  分子量 molecular weight

  分子鏈 molecular chain

  分子形態(tài) shape of molecular chain

  粉塵 dust

  粉煤灰 fly ash

  粉末 powder

  粉砂質(zhì) aleuritic texture

  酚羥基的鄰位或?qū)ξ粴?p-or o-hydrogen atom of phenolic group

  封閉劑 sealing agent

  封閉穩(wěn)定 good isolation

  封堵 formation sealing

  封堵劑 formation sealant

  封固段 interval isolation

  扶正器 centralizer

  氟硼酸 borofluorhydric

  浮力效應(yīng) effect of buoyancy

  孵化速度 incubation

  浮游植物 floating vegetation

  復合 combine

  復合離子 multifunctional ionic

  復合離子聚合物 amphiprotic/amphoteric polymers ,

  復合金屬兩性離子聚合物 composite metal zwitterionic polymer

  復合聚合物泥漿 compound-polymer mud

  復配方案 compositional formulation

  復雜地層 complex formation, troublesome region ,trick formation

  復雜度 complex rate

  復雜時效 outage time

  復雜情況 down-hole troublesome condition

  腐蝕 corrosion

  腐蝕電位 corrosion potential

  腐蝕速率 corrosion rate

  腐殖酸 humate ,humic acid

  腐殖酸鉀(KHm) potassium humic

  輔料 auxiliary material

  負 negative

  負壓鉆井 underbalanced drilling

  符合 accord with

  符合率 coincidence rate

  副產(chǎn)品 by-product

  附加密度 addition mud density

  G

  改善泥餅質(zhì)量 improvement of mud cake

  改性 modification

  改性淀粉 modified starch

  改性瀝青 modified asphalt

  改造 refomation

  鈣 calcium

  鈣礬石 ettringite

  鈣膨潤土鈉化 sodium modified calcium betonite

  干混拌技術(shù) mixing technology

  干擾 interfere with

  甘油 glycerol

  鋯 zirconium

  高分子 higher molecular weight

  高分子聚合物 macromoleclar polymer

  高分子絮凝劑 polymer flocculant

  高負荷 high load

  高級脂肪醇樹脂 higher fatty alcohol

  高價金屬陽離子 high valent cationic

  高角度微裂縫 high angle micro-fracture

  高礦化度地層水 highly mineralized formation brines

  高嶺土 kaolinite

  高爐礦渣(BFS) blast furnace slag

  高密度鉆井液 high density drilling fluid

  高難度 high challenge

  高粘度清掃液 viscous sweeping fluid

  高砂比 high sand ratio

  高溫靜置 quiescence in high temperature

  高溫泥漿 high-temperature mud

  高吸水量樹脂 absorbent resin

  高溫高壓流變儀 HTHP rheometer

  高效潤滑劑 super lubricant

  高壓鹽水層 high pressured slatwater layer

  膏巖層 gypsolyte

  膏質(zhì)泥巖 creaming mudstone

  膏狀磺化瀝青 paste sulphonated asphalt

  隔離沖洗液 spacer/flushing fluid

  隔離膜 isolating membrane

  各向異性 anisotropy

  工程 engineering

  共聚 copolymerization

  共聚物 copolymer

  共聚物類降粘劑 copolymer thinner

  狗腿 dogleg

  構(gòu)造裂縫 structural fracture

  固化 solidification

  固化劑 hardener , curing agent

  固井技術(shù) cementing technology

  固體團塊 solid cake

  固相 solid phase

  固相含量 solid concentration

  固相顆粒 solid particles

  固相顆粒侵入 solid invasion

  固相控制技術(shù) solid control technology

  固相損害 damage of particles

  固液分離技術(shù) centrifugal separation method

  胍膠 guargum

  瓜爾膠 guar

  掛片失重法 weight loss method

  關(guān)掉電機 turn off the power

  光譜 spectroscopy

  硅 silicone

  硅粉 silica powder

  硅氟 fluosilicic

  硅鋁比 ratio of silicate to aluminium

  硅酸鈉 sodium silicate

  硅酸鹽 silicate

  滾輪失重法 roller weight loss method

  國內(nèi)外 home and abroad

  過渡金屬 transitional metal

  過平衡壓力 over-balanced pressure

  過剩濃度 residual concentration

  過氧化物 peroxide

  海綠石 chlorite

  海上 offshore

  海水泥漿 sea water mud

  海灣 bay

  海洋生物 marine animal

  含量 content

  含水量 moisture content

  耗氧量(COD) chemical oxygen demand

  耗氧量(BOD520) biological oxygen demand

  核桃殼粉 walnut shell flour

  核磁共振(NMR) nuclear magnetic resonance

  合成 synthesis

  合成基鉆井液 synthetic base drilling fluid

  合格 eligible

  合理級配 reasonable distribution

  褐煤 lignite

  赫巴模式 Herschel-Buckley model

  黑色正電膠(BPG) black positive gel

  恒定濾失速率 constant filtration rate

  葫蘆串 irregular borehole

  護膠劑 colloid protecting resistance

  護膠作用 colloid stability

  互層 interbeded

  紅外光譜 infrared spectrography

  花崗巖 granite

  劃眼作業(yè) reaming operation

  化學螯合劑 chelating agent

  化學沖洗液 chemically washing solution

  化學結(jié)垢(沉淀) chemical precipitation

  環(huán)保型 environment friendly /acceptable

  環(huán)境保護 environment protection

  環(huán)空當量密度 annular equivalent density

  環(huán)空返速 velocity in annular

  環(huán)空壓耗 annular pressure lost

  環(huán)氧丙烷 epoxypropare

  環(huán)氧氯丙烷(ECH) epoxy chloropropane ,epichlorohydric

  緩蝕劑 corrosion inhibitor

  磺化 sulfonation

  磺化酚醛樹脂 sulfomethal phenolaldehy resin

  磺化劑 sulfonating agent

  磺化類處理劑 sulfonated additives

  磺化瀝青 sulfonated gilsonite

  磺化瀝青泥漿 sulfonated-asphalt mud

  磺甲基酚醛樹脂 sulfonated methypheuo formald-ehyde

  磺酸基團 sulfonic acid group ,sulfo group

  灰色關(guān)聯(lián)分析法 gray relative analysis method

  灰?guī)r limestone

  回歸分析 regressive analysis

  回收率 recovery percent

  回填還耕 refilling for plowland

  火成巖 igneous rock

  火山噴發(fā)巖 volcanic

  混合金屬層狀氫氧化物(MMLHC) mixed metal layer hydroxide compound

  混合金屬氫氧化物(MMH) mixed metal hydroxides

  混合纖維 composite fiber

  混合鹽水 mixed salt

  活動套管 moving casing

  活度 water activity

  活性硅灰 activated grammite

  活性粘土礦物 active clayey mineral

  活性污泥法 activated sludge process

  宏觀 macroscopic

  J

  基液 base fluid

  機械力 mechanical

  機械雜質(zhì) mechanical impurity

  機械鉆速(ROP) rate of penetrate

  及時反出 timely return

  極限剪切粘度 high shear viscosity

  極限應(yīng)變 ultimate strain

  極性基團 polar group

  極壓潤滑劑 pressured/extreme lubricator

  擠堵 squeeze

  激光多普勒測速儀(LDA) laser Doppler anemometer

  激光粒度儀 laser particle analyzer

  激活劑 activator

  技術(shù)措施 technical measure

  技術(shù)講座 workshop for technology

  技術(shù)經(jīng)濟效果 technical-economic effect

  技術(shù)套管 intermediate casing

  季銨鹽 quaternary ammonium, anionic group

  鉀 potassium ,kalium

  鉀基石灰泥漿 potassium base lime mud

  甲硅烷基化處理 methylsilicane

  甲基 methyl

  甲基硅油聚磺高密度鉆井液 methyl silicone oil polysulfonate

  drilling fluid with high density

  甲醛 formaldehyde , methanal

  甲酸鹽 formate

  加量 dosage

  加重劑 heavy weight additive

  加重泥漿 weighted mud

  加重鉆井液“垂沉” sag phenomenon of weighted drilling fluid

  架橋粒子 bridge particle

  價數(shù) valence

  監(jiān)督 supervision

  堿 alkali

  簡化泥漿處理 simplify mud treatment

  簡介 brief description

  檢查井 inspection well

  檢測 inspection/monitor

  減輕劑 lightening admixture

  減阻劑 anti-friction agent , drag reducer

  剪切破壞 shear failure

  剪切稀釋能力 shear thinning property , shearing dilution

  剪切應(yīng)力 shear stress

  鍵 bond

  健康,安全與環(huán)境(HSE) health , safety and environment

  間隙 clearance

  降解產(chǎn)物 degradation products

  降粘機理 thinning mechanism

  降粘劑 thinner,visbreaker

  降失水劑 fluid loss agent/additive, filtration reducer

  膠結(jié)強度 bonding/consolidation strength

  膠結(jié)疏松 weak bonding

  膠囊破膠劑 encapsulated gel breaker

  膠凝 gelatify

  膠凝性質(zhì) jellyfication

  膠乳 latex

  膠體率 colloid fraction

  膠體穩(wěn)定性 colloid stability

  膠質(zhì) gum

  交聯(lián) cross-linking

  交聯(lián)劑 cross linker

  交聯(lián)凍膠 gel cross-linking

  交換液 exchange fluid

  接近 concordant with

  結(jié)垢 precipitation, scale deposit , fouling

  結(jié)構(gòu)可瞬時形成或拆散 quick formation and breaking

  結(jié)構(gòu)強度 structural strength

  結(jié)合 refer to

  結(jié)晶 crystallization

  結(jié)晶水 crystal water

  接觸角 contact angle

  接枝共聚物 grafting copolymerization

  解卡劑 pipe free agent

  介質(zhì) medium

  界面 interface

  界面膠結(jié) interfacial cementation

  金屬 metal

  金屬離子 metal ions

  緊密堆積理論 theory of high packing

  近井壁 near-well zone

  近平衡鉆井 near-balanced drilling

  浸出液 leaching agent

  浸酸改造 acidizing

  經(jīng)驗性總結(jié)分析 empirical analysis

  晶格 lattice bond

  凈化技術(shù) solid control

  井壁穩(wěn)定 borehole

  井壁穩(wěn)定 hole stability ,stable borehole

  井底 downhole

  井底靜止溫度低(BHST) low borehole static temperature

  井段 interval/section

  井徑 well/hole gauge

  井徑規(guī)則 regular and consistent borehole gauge

  井徑擴大率 hole diameter enlargement rate

  井口 wellhead

  井漏 lost circulation

  井身結(jié)構(gòu) wellbore configuration

  井下安全 downhole safety

  井下復雜情況 down hole problem

  井斜 inclination

  井眼 well bore ,borehole

  井眼軌跡 well track

  井眼凈化 hole cleaning

  井眼縮徑 hole shrinkage

  井眼穩(wěn)定 hole stability

  井涌 kick

  浸泡時間 soak time

  靜切力(結(jié)構(gòu)力) gel strength/static shear force

  靜損害 static damage

  靜態(tài)掛片法 static weight loss method

  靜態(tài)濾失 static filtration

  靜液柱壓差 hydrostatic column pressure difference

  靜置 quiescence

  靜止消泡時間 static defoaming time

  靜置沉淀 static settlement

  居中 centralization

  居中度 centralizer

  聚α-烯基  polyalphaolifen

  聚丙烯青銨鹽 ammonium polyacryhoitril

  聚丙烯酰胺(PAM) polyacrylamide

  聚電解質(zhì) poly-electrolyte

  聚合醇 polyalcohol , polyol

  聚合物不分散泥漿 non dispersed polymer mud

  聚合物降濾失水劑 polymer filtration control agent

  聚合物三磺鹽水泥漿 three-sulfonated polymer salt mud

  聚合物鉆井液 polymer drilling fluid

  聚合物混油鉆井液 poly-oil mixture drilling fluid

  聚磺鉆井液 sulphonated polymer mud

  聚結(jié)穩(wěn)定性 coagulation stability

  聚乙二醇(PEG) polyethyleneglycol

  聚乙烯醇(PVA) polyvinyl alcohol

  K

  卡森方程 Casson equation

  卡鉆 pipe-sticking

  卡鉆因子 stuck-pipe factor

  勘探與開發(fā) exploration and development

  開發(fā)井 development well

  開鉆泥漿 spud mud

  抗沖擊韌性 toughness

  抗沖擊性 impact resistance

  抗電解質(zhì) potential resistance to electrolyte contamination

  抗鈣 compatibility of calcium

  抗裂程度 rupture strength

  抗溫抗鹽 heat and salinity tolerance

  抗壓強度 compressive strength

  抗折強度 breaking strength

  栲膠 tannin , quebrocho

  克 gram

  顆粒 particle

  顆粒級配理論 theory of granulartity

  苛刻 rigorous

  可變形粒子 deformation particle

  可靠 inerrable

  可逆 reversible

  可溶性鹽 soluble salt

  可壓縮性 compressibility

  可用性 feasibility

  可鉆性 drillability

  刻度盤 dial scale

  坑內(nèi)密封法 seal in a pit

  空氣濕度 air humidity

  孔洞 cavern

  孔喉 pore throat

  孔隙 pore

  孔隙度測井 porosity log

  孔隙壓力 pore pressure

  孔隙液 pore fluid

  快鉆劑 quick drilling

  礦化度 mineral salt concentration , mineralization

  礦石 ore

  礦物 mineral

  礦物組分 mineralogical composation

  礦物晶體 mineral crystal

  礦物油 mineral oil

  礦渣 slag

  擴散 diffusion

  L

  老化時間 ageing time

  老區(qū) maturing field

  雷諾數(shù) Renault number

  類別 category

  累計厚度 gross thickness

  累托石 rectorite

  瀝青 asphalt ,gilsonite,bitumen

  瀝青類產(chǎn)品 gilsonite and similar materials

  離心法敏感性評價 centrifugation sensitivity evaluation

  離心機 centrifugal machine

  離心機固控技術(shù) centrifugal solid control

  離子 ionic

  離子形態(tài) ionic forms

  粒度 grain grade

  粒度分布 particles/size distribution

  粒度分析 particles size analysis

  粒子 particle

  礫石充填 gravel pack

  連通性 formation communication

  連續(xù)提取法 continuous extraction

  兩凝水泥漿 two-stage cementing cement

  兩性離子 zwitter ionic

  裂縫 fissure

  裂縫壁 side of fracture plugging

  裂隙地層 fractured formation

  裂隙滯后效應(yīng) fracture lag-effect

  鄰井 offset/adjacent well

  林產(chǎn) forestry

  淋洗量 wash out amount

  磷 phosphorus

  磷酸 phosphate

  磷酸氫二銨 diammonium phosphate

  磷酸鹽 phosphate salt

  磷酸酯 organic phosphate

  臨界點 critical point

  臨界環(huán)空流速 critical annular fluid velocity

  臨界流量 critical flow velocity

  臨界鹽度 critical salinity

  零點 zero point

  零析水 zero free water

  硫 sulfur

  硫化氫 hydrogen sulfide

  硫化物 sulfide

  硫酸 sulfate

  硫酸鈉 sodium sulphate

  流變參數(shù) reheological parameter

  流變模式 reheology model

  流變性 rheology behavior

  流變性能改進劑 rheology conditioner

  流變學 rheology

  流動度 fluidity

  流動介質(zhì) flow media

  流動孔喉 flowing pore throat

  流動摩阻壓力 flowage friction drag

  流動實驗 flow test

  流動阻力 flow resistance

  流沙層 drift sand formation

  流態(tài) flow pattern

  流體力學 hydromechanics theory

  流體輸送減阻 accelerating fluid feeding

  流型 fluid type

  漏斗粘度 funnel viscosity

  漏失 lost circulation

  漏失層位 location of the thief zone

  漏失通道 porous media

  陸上 onshore

  鹵蟲 (甲殼類動物) crustacean

  鹵水 bitter

  (luo) chromium

  絡(luò)合 coordination ,chelate

  絡(luò)合行為熱效應(yīng) thermal effect of the coordination

  錄井 log

  裸眼 open well

  裸眼井段 barefoot interval

  濾餅 filter cake

  濾失量 filtration

  濾餅電性質(zhì) electro kinetic property

  濾液 filtrate

  濾液侵入 filtrate invasion

  鋁 aluminum

  鋁酸鹽 aluminate

  氯酚 chlophenol

  氯化鈣(CaCl2) calcium chloride

  氯化物 chloride

  KCl溶液 potassium chloride solution

  M

  馬來酸酐 maleic anhydride

  埋深 burial depth

  滿足…需要 meet requirement of

  曼尼希反應(yīng) Mannick reaction

  芒硝層 chuco

  毛細管吸收時間測定儀(CST) capillary suction timer

  毛細管壓力 capillary pressure

  酶 enzyme

  煤層 coal bed

  煤層氣儲層 coalbed methane reservoir

  鎂 magnesium

  門限流動壓差 threshold differential pressure of flow

  蒙脫石 smectite

  咪錯基 imidazoline

  醚基 ether

  密胺樹脂 melamine resin

  密閉液 sealing fluid

  密度 density

  密實 dense

  冪律模式 power law method

  敏感性 sensitivity

  敏感性流動實驗 flowrate test

  膜 film , membrane

  磨銑 mill

  摩擦 friction

  摩擦付 friction couples

  摩擦系數(shù) friction coefficient

  摩阻損失 friction loss

  末端毛細管阻力 terminal capillary pressure

  木質(zhì)素磺酸鹽 lignosulfonate

  模擬 analog, simulate

  模式(型) model

  目 mesh

  N

  納米材料 nano-composite material

  納米技術(shù) nano-tech

  鈉 sodium

  鈉化 sodium treatment

  鈉膨潤土泥漿 sodium bentonite mud

  囊衣 capsule dressing

  囊芯 capsule-core

  內(nèi)聚力 cohesion

  內(nèi)摩擦角 internal frictional angle

  內(nèi)泥餅 internal filter cake

  內(nèi)切圓半徑 inscribed circle radius

  內(nèi)烯烴 isomerised olefins

  內(nèi)源和外源顆粒 endogenous and exogenous granula

  內(nèi)在因素 intermediate factor

  能量交換 energy exchange

  泥包 bit balling

  泥餅 mud-cake

  泥餅強度沖刷儀 mud filter cake tester

  泥漿處理 mud treatment

  泥漿跟蹤劑 mud tracer

  泥漿配方 mud formula

  泥漿轉(zhuǎn)化為水泥漿(MTC) mud to cement

  泥巖 mudstone , conglomerate

  泥頁巖 shale , argillutite

  泥質(zhì)膏巖 argillaceous

  粘度 viscosity

  粘度極大值 maximum viscosity

  粘度計 viscosimeter

  粘附 adhere

  粘附張力 adhesive tension

  粘彈性 viscoelastic

  粘土 clay

  粘土分級評價法 method of grading mud-making clay

  粘土礦物層間距(d001) crystal indices

  粘土礦物含量 clay mineral content

  粘土片 clay latice

  粘土膨脹 clay swelling

  粘土膨脹倍數(shù) swelling ratio of clays

  粘土穩(wěn)定性 clay stability

  粘性流體 viscous fluid

  檸檬酸 citric acid

  凝固點 freezing point

  凝析油 condensate oil

  牛頓流體 Newtonian fluid

  扭距 torque

  濃度 concentration

  濃硫酸 strong sulfuric

  濃縮 concentration

  O

  排列 line along

  排驅(qū)壓力 displacement pressure

  排水 water draining

  剖面圖 profile map

  泡沫流體實驗裝置 aerated fluid test simulator

  泡沫劑 foaming agent

  泡沫衰變機理 foam decay mechanism

  泡沫質(zhì)量 foam quality

  泡沫鉆井液 foam drilling fluid

  配方 formula ,recipe ,composition

  配漿時間 drilling fluid preparing time

  配位體 ligand

  配伍性 compatibility

  配制 madeup

  盆地 basin

  噴 blowout

  噴射鉆井 jet drilling

  噴嘴粘度 nozzle viscosity

  膨潤土 bentonite ,montmorillonite

  膨潤土含量 bentonite content

  膨脹 swell

  膨脹劑 sweller

  膨脹率 expansion ratio

  膨脹性堵漏材料 expandable plugging additives

  硼凍膠 boracium gel

  硼砂 borax

  硼酸鹽 borate

  偏心度 excentricity

  偏移 shift

  片麻巖 gneiss

  漂珠 hollow microsphere

  品種 variety

  平衡線膨脹率 equalibrium linear expansion value

  平衡壓力鉆井 balanced drilling

  評價 evaluation

  評價標準 evaluation criterion

  評價井 appraisal well

  平板型層流 plate laminar flow

  平均井深 average well depth

  平均線膨脹率 average expansion rate

  平均直徑 mean diameter

  屏蔽環(huán) shielding zone

  屏蔽暫堵技術(shù) temporary shielding method ,barrier-building temporary seal incores

  破膠劑 gel breaker

  破膠性 breaking property

  破裂壓力 fracture pressure

  破裂壓力梯度 fracture pressure gradient

  破乳 break the emulsion

  破乳劑 demulsifying agent

  葡萄糖 glucose

  Q

  起到重要作用 play an important role

  起泡劑 frothing agent

  起下鉆阻卡 blockage during tripping

  氣液表面能 gas-liquid interface energy

  遷移 migration

  前置液 prepad fluid

  鉛(Pb) lead

  潛在因素 implicit factor

  潛山 buried hill

  淺高壓氣層 shallow high pressure gas formation

  淺海 shallow-water , neritic area

  淺井 shallow well

  嵌段聚合物 block polymer

  欠飽和鹽水鉆井液 unsaturated salt water drilling fluid

  欠平衡鉆井 underbanlanced drilling

  欠壓實 uncompaction

  羥基 hydroxy

  羥基水 hydroxy water

  羥丙基淀粉 hydroxypropul starch

  羥乙基纖維素 hydroxyethyl cellulose

  強造漿軟泥巖 high mud making soft shale

  橋堵劑 bridge additive

  切力 shearing force

  侵入深度 invasion depth

  侵蝕 erosion

  親核化學吸附 nucleophyllic chemical adsorption

  親水環(huán)境 hydrophilic environment

  親水性 hydrophilcity

  親油性 lipophilic

  氫 hydrogen

  氫氟酸 hydrofluoric acid

  氫鍵 hydrogen bond

  氫氧化鈉 alkali

  氫氧化鈣 calcium hydroxide

  清掃液 sweeping fluid

  清水 clear water

  清洗劑 cleaning agent

  蜻綸 acrylon fiber

  蜻綸費絲 nitrilon

  傾角 dip angle

  丘陵 hill type

  球形膠束 roundness glues

  區(qū)塊 block

  屈服強度 shear strength

  屈服值 yielding point

  曲邊三角形 curved line trangle

  取代度 substituted ratio

  取芯 core,coring operation

  取芯進尺 coring footage

  取芯收獲率 coring recovery rate

  曲線 curve

  去除 wipe off

  醛 aldehyde

  R

  熱采井 thermal production wells

  熱分析 thermoanalysis

  熱滾 hot aging

  熱滾分散實驗 roller oven test , hot rolling test

  熱力學 thermodynamics

  熱凝橡膠 coagulative rubber

  熱效應(yīng) thermal effect

  熱穩(wěn)定性 temperature resistance ,heat stability ,stability

  at high temperature

  熱重法(TG) thermogravimetry

  人工神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò) artificial neural network

  韌性 tenacity

  韌性粒子 tenacity particle

  日產(chǎn)氣 daily gas

  融合 amalgamation

  溶洞 cave

  溶膠 sol

  溶解氧 dissolved oxygen

  溶蝕 corrode

  溶蝕性孔洞 solution cave

  溶液 solution

  柔性棒狀膠束 flexibility claviform glues

  蠕蟲狀膠束 vermiculate glues

  乳滴聚結(jié)實驗 emulsion drop aggregation test

  乳化 emulsify ,emulsion

  乳化劑 emulsifier

  乳化鉆井液 emulsion drilling fluid

  乳化作用 emulsification

  入井液 working fluid

  軟化點瀝青 softening point asphalt

  軟泥巖 soft mudstone

  軟件包 software package

  潤滑劑 lubricant

  潤滑儀 lubricity tester

  潤濕反轉(zhuǎn) wetting transition , wettability reversed

  潤濕性 wettability

  弱面 weak plane

  S

  塞流頂替 plug-flow displacement

  3r/min讀值 3r/m reading

  三高一適當(3H1S) three high and one proper

  三磺飽和鹽水泥漿 three-sulfonated-polymer-saturated-brine mud

  三鉀胺 dimethyl amine

  三甲基單烯丙基氯化銨 trimethyl allyl ammonium chloride

  三維網(wǎng)狀結(jié)構(gòu) three-dimensional network structure

  三乙醇胺 triethavolamine

  散射 scatter

  銫 cesium

  射孔 perforation

  射孔液 perforation fluid

  X-射線計算機層析技術(shù)(CT) computerized tomography

  沙礫巖 glutenite

  砂泥巖 sand shale

  砂巖 sand ,sandstone

  殺菌劑 bacteriostat

  篩管 screen pipe

  上泵容易 easy pumpability

  上部地層 upper formation /segment

  上古生界 upper palaeozoic

  上升趨勢 escalating trend

  上下密度差 difference of densities

  上下限 top and bottom limitation

  上游領(lǐng)域 upstream

  掃描電鏡 (SEM) scanning electronic microscope

  設(shè)計 design

  設(shè)計原理 design principle

  神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò) nerve network

  深穿透射孔槍彈 deep penetrating bullet

  深度 depth

  深井鉆井 deep drilling

  深探井 exploration well

  滲流 phase flow s

  滲漏 leakage

  滲透 peculation `

  滲透率 fluid permeability

  滲透率各向異性 permeability anisotropy

  滲透率恢復值 return permeability

  滲透水化 osmotic hydration

  滲透性地層 permeable formation

  滲析純化  purified by dialysis method

  聲波測井 sonic logging

  聲幅值 acoustic amplitude

  生產(chǎn)能力 production capacity

  生態(tài)環(huán)境 ecology environment

  生物處理 biological treatment

  生物毒性 biotoxicity

  生物降解 biological degradation

  生物聚合物 biological polymer ,xanthan

  生物流化床法 biological fluid bed method

  生物濾池法 bio-filter process

  生物轉(zhuǎn)盤法 biological rotary method

  實驗 trail

  十八醇 octadecanol

  失水 water loss

  失重 weightlessness, weight loss

  時間推移技術(shù) time delaying method

  石膏 gypsolyte, gypsum

  石灰 lime

  石蠟 alpha , paraffin wax

  石炭系 carboniferous system

  石英 quartz

  石油加工 oil refinery

  石油裂化 petroleum cracking process

  施工作業(yè) field operation

  事故率 failure rate

  濕擠壓 wet-extrusion

  室內(nèi)模擬實驗 simulating lab test

  室內(nèi)實驗和現(xiàn)場 lab and field

  室內(nèi)研究 laboratory study

  室溫 ambient temperature

  適量 defined amount

  適應(yīng)溫度 reaction temperature

  示蹤分析法 mud filtrate tracer analysis

  釋放 release

  收縮 shrink

  疏水性 hydrophobicity

  叔胺鹽 tertiary ammonium salt

  數(shù)據(jù)庫 data base

  數(shù)學模型 mathematical model

  數(shù)字模擬 digital analog

  塑料小球 plastic beads

  樹脂 resin, colophony s

  束縛 irreducible

  束縛水 bond water

  衰變 decay

  瞬時濾失 instantaneous filtration , spurt loss

  瞬時速度 instantaneous velocity

  雙層組合套管固井技術(shù) pipe-in-pipe casing string

  雙電層斥力 double electrode layer repulsion

  雙分支側(cè)鉆水平井 bi-lateral sidetracking horizontal well

  水包油型乳化液 oil-in-water fluid

  水不溶物 water insoluble matter

  水層 water layer

  水化 hydration

  水化膨脹分散 hydrous disintegration

  水化抑制劑 hydrate control

  水泥環(huán) cement sheath

  水泥漿 cement slurry

  水泥石 set cement

  水泥熟料 cement clinker

  水泥早強劑 cement hardener

  水解 hydration

  水解度 hydrolyzing degree

  水力學 hydraulics

  水基泥漿 water-base drilling fluid

  水敏性 water sensitivity

  水平井段 net horizontal section

  水平井段長 extended horizontal depth

  水平井偏心環(huán)空 horizontal eccentric annulus

  水平位移 horizontal displacement

  水溶性 water-soluble

  水溶液 aqueous solution

  水鎖 water lock

  水眼粘度 bit nozzle viscosity ,Casson high shear viscosity

  鍶 strontium

  四苯硼酸鈉 sodium tetraphenyl borate

  四級固控系統(tǒng) four stage solid control system

  四球機 four-ball instrument

  松弛測量法 relaxation measurement

  松散地層 unconsolidated formation

  松散吸附水 adsorbed water

  塑性粘度 plastic viscosity

  塑性水泥 plastic cement

  速度場 velocity field

  速敏 speed-sensitivity

  速凝 fast setting

  速凝劑 accelerator

  酸度計滴定法 acidometer titration

  酸酐 anhydride

  酸堿滴定法 acid-base titration

  酸敏 acid sensitivity

  酸溶性 acid soluble

  酸性條件 acidic condition

  酸性粘土 acid clay

  酸渣 acid-slug

  隨鉆堵漏 plugging while drilling

  順利 go smoothly

  縮合 condensation

  縮合共聚 condensation-copolymerization

  縮徑 hole shrinkage

  羧基 carboxylic ,carboxyl

  羧甲基纖維素鈉(Na-CMC) sodium salt of carboxy methyl-cellulose

  T

  塔里木盆地 tarim basin

  太古界 archaeozoic

  灘海 tidal

  坍塌 slough /cave

  坍塌壓力 collapse pressure

  坍塌頁巖 sloughing shale

  彈塑性 plastoelasticity

  彈性力學 elastic mechanic

  彈性模量 elastic modulus

  探井 prospecting well

  碳化 carbonization

  碳酸鈣 calcium carbonate

  碳酸氫根離子(HCO3-) bicarbonate ion

  碳酸鹽 carbonate

  碳質(zhì) carbon

  羰基 carboxide

  陶粒 ceramsite

  套管 casing

  套管壁 casing wall

  套管居中 casing centralization

  套管開窗井段 window killing section

  套管外封隔器 external casing packer

  特低密度 ultralow density

  特性粘度 intrinsic viscosity

  梯度 gradient

  梯度多凝水泥漿 gradient multi-setting cement slurry

  提出 propose

  提取 extraction

  體積分布 volume distribution

  體積分散 volume ratio

  體積恢復當量 equivalent volume

  體系 system

  天然或人造 natural and synthetic

  填充粒子 filler particle

  田青粉 sesbania

  調(diào)凝劑 thickening time control agent

  調(diào)整井 adjustment well

  鐵垢 iron dirty

  鐵礦粉 hematite

  鐵離子(Fe) ferrous ion

  鐵離子穩(wěn)定劑 ferrous stability

  鐵落木質(zhì)素磺酸鹽 fer-rochrome lignosulfonte

  烴類 hydro carbons

  通井 drafting process

  同時 simultaneously

  同心環(huán)空 concentric annulus

  統(tǒng)計 statistics

  統(tǒng)計分析 statistics analysis

  投料比 rate of charge

  土酸 clay/mud acid

  釷 thorium

  途徑 way

  突破 breakthrough

  W

  外部因素 external factors

  外源 exogenous

  完井液 completion fluid

  完善井 improved well

  完鉆井深 total depth

  烷基化 alkylate

  烷氧基 alkoxy

  萬能顯微鏡 all-powerful microscope

  維護簡單 maintenance is simple

  危險區(qū) dangerous zone

  微觀 microcosmic

  微晶 micro-crystal

  微粒遷移 fine migration

  微裂縫 micro-fissure/fracture, microcrack

  微米 micron, micrometer

  微泡沫鉆井液 micro-foam drilling fluid

  微膨脹 minimum inflation

  微生物 microbe

  尾管 liner

  位移與垂深比 displacement/vertical depth

  未動用石油儲藏 undeveloped reservoir

  文獻 documents published

  溫度 temperature

  穩(wěn)定泡沫鉆井液 stable foam drilling fluid

  穩(wěn)定指數(shù) stability index

  穩(wěn)態(tài)波動壓力 steady surge pressure

  紊流 turbulence

  紊流頂替 turbulence displacement

  紊流劑 turbulent inducing agent

  紊流流場 turbulence flow flied

  紊流脈動 turbulent fluctuation

  無毒 non-toxicity

  無毒生物可降解潤滑劑 non-toxicity degradable lubricator

  無固相 solidfree

  無粘土 clayfree

  無機 inorganic

  無機鹽 inorganic salt

  無量綱因子 no-dimensional factor

  無味 odourless

  污染 contamination

  污水回注 waste water reinjection

  污油 sump oil

  霧化空氣鉆井 misted air drilling

  物理化學性質(zhì) phy-chemical property

  物性測量 petrophysical properties

  誤差 measurement error

  誤差反向分析 error reversed spread method

  X

  X-射線衍射分析 X-ray diffraction analysis

  吸附層厚度 adsorption thickness

  吸附等溫曲線 adsorption isothermal curve

  吸附量 adsorbance

  吸附膨脹實驗 adsorption swelling method

  吸附平衡 adsorption equilibrium

  稀硅酸鹽 dilute silicate

  稀釋劑 thinner

  稀釋作用 dilution effect

  烯類單體 allyl monomer

  洗井 well clean-up

  洗井液 flushing fluid

  洗油性能 wash oil character

  細度 suitability, granularity

  系列化 systematization

  系統(tǒng) system

  系數(shù) coefficient, factor

  糠蝦 shrimp

  下部地層 lower segment

  下套管 running casing

  下尾管 liner running

  先漏后噴 loss circulation followed blowout

  纖維 fiber

  纖維素 cellulose

  顯示器 display screen

  酰胺基 amide group

  現(xiàn)場 flied ,rig site ,wellsite , onsite

  現(xiàn)場試驗 field trial/test

  現(xiàn)場應(yīng)用 flied using

  現(xiàn)狀 current level ,present situation

  線性回歸 linear regression

  線性石蠟 linear alpha

  線性α-烯烴 linear alpha olefins

  相 phase

  相對穩(wěn)定指數(shù) relative stability index

  相互纏繞 involvement

  相互關(guān)系 correlation

  香豆膠 fenugreek gum

  橡膠 rubber

  硝基腐殖酸鉀 nitro-potassium humate ,nitro-humic potassium

  硝酸鈰胺 (CAN) cerous ammonium nitrate

  消泡 defoaming

  消泡劑 defoamer , antifoaming agent

  消泡率 defoamed ratio

  消泡指數(shù) defoaming index

  小井眼 slim hole

  攜帶液 carrying fluid

  攜砂性能 proppant carrying capacity

  攜巖性能 cuttings carrying capacity

  斜深 along hole depth

  協(xié)同抑制 synergistic inhibition

  協(xié)同作用 synergistic action

  纖維形態(tài) fiber shape

  纖維素 cellulose

  先增加后減少 climb up and then decline

  相當長時間 considerable long time

  相應(yīng)的 homologous

  新型 novel

  鋅 zinc

  形成 transform into

  性能 property /capacity

  性能指標 property index

  修井液 workover fluid

  溴鹽 bromine

  虛泥餅 false filter cake

  絮凝劑 flocculant

  續(xù) continuation

  懸錘 suspending hammer

  懸浮特性 cuttings suspending characteristics

  旋轉(zhuǎn)粘度計 rotary viscosimeter

  選擇性堵水 selective water shutoff

  雪佛龍公司 chevvon company

  Y

  壓差 differential pressure

  壓差卡鉆 differential pressure sticking (of tool )

  壓耗 pressure loss

  壓井液 well control fluid ,killing fluid

  壓力激動 pressure kick

  壓力降 pressure drop

  壓力梯度不等 imparity pressure gradient

  壓力系數(shù) pressure coefficient

  壓力異常 unnormal formation pressure

  壓裂支撐劑 proppant

  壓裂液 fracturing fluid

  壓裂作業(yè) fracturing work

  壓漏薄弱地層 leakage of thin layer

  亞甲基 methylene

  亞甲基藍吸附法 methylene blue test adsorption

  亞類 subgenera

  亞硫酸鈉 sodium sulfite

  亞微顆粒 submicron particle

  鹽度 salinity

  鹽膏層 gypsum/slat bed

  鹽粒 sized salt

  鹽水 brine ,salt

  鹽酸 hydrochloric acid

  嚴重 grave

  研究 research/study

  研究院 research institute

  研究與應(yīng)用 study and application

  巖石力學 rock mechanic

  巖相學分類 lithologic division

  巖屑床 cuttings bed

  巖屑滾動回收率 cuttings roller recovery

  巖心端面 core edge

  巖心分析 core anylysis

  巖心流動實驗 core flow test

  巖性特征 petrography character

  巖樣 rock sample

  衍生物 derivate

  陽離子 cationic

  陽離子價數(shù) cationic valence

  陽離子交換能力 cationic exchange capacity

  陽離子交換容量 cationic exchange content

  氧 oxygen

  氧化鈣 (CaO) calcium oxide

  氧化瀝青 oxidated asphalt

  養(yǎng)護溫度和時間 curing temperature and time

  頁巖穩(wěn)定 shale stability

  頁巖抑制性 shale inhibition

  液體非定常流動 fluid abnormal motion

  液柱壓力 fluid column pressure

  一般性能 generic performance

  一開 surface section

  一氯乙酸 chloroacetic acid

  儀器 apparatus

  伊利石 illite

  伊蒙混層 illite/smectite formation

  乙烯基單體 vinyl monomers

  乙酰乙酸乙酯(EAcAc) ethyl acetoacetate

  抑制性 inhibitive ability

  抑制性差 poor inhibity

  抑制劑 inhibitor

  易坍塌泥頁巖 unstable shale

  異常高壓 anomalous pressure

  陰離子 anionic

  陰離子交換容量(AEC) anionic exchange capacity

  引發(fā)劑 initiating agent

  隱蔽性 elusive

  熒光 florescence

  熒光分析儀 fluorescence analyser

  熒光干擾錄井 natural florescence interferes with logging job

  熒光級別高 high class of florescence

  熒光錄井 fluorologging

  熒光強度 fluorescence intensity

  影響因素 effect factor

  影像檢測 imaging recognization

  硬脆性泥頁巖 hard and crisp/brittle shale ,fragile shale

  硬膠泡沫鉆井液 ebonite foam drilling fluid

  應(yīng)用 application

  應(yīng)用表明 test and verify

  應(yīng)力 stress

  應(yīng)力敏感性 stress sensitivity

  永久性 permanent

  有機硅 organo-silica

  有機配位體 organic ligand

  有效成分 effective constituent

  玉米淀粉 corn starch

  預(yù)測 pre-determination

  預(yù)處理 foreprocess

  原理和優(yōu)缺點 pros and cons

  原生裂隙發(fā)育 abundant in original fissures

  原子 atom

  游離油 free oil

  油包水型乳化液 water-in-oil fluid

  油層損害 formation damage

  油管 tubing

  油管鋼 casing steel

  油氣層 hydrocarbon reservoir

  油氣層保護 formation damage control ,reservoir protection

  油氣含量 hydrocarbone content

  油氣水層活躍井 oil-gas-water active well

  油溶性 oil soluble

  油潤濕 oil wetting

  油田污水回注 rejection of oil flied effluent

  油酯 grease

  油珠 oil droplets

  優(yōu)化 optimum

  優(yōu)化使用 optimum usage

  優(yōu)選優(yōu)配 optimum combination

  有毒物質(zhì) hazardous materials

  有害固相 harmful solids

  有機鹽 organic slat

  有機鹽溶液 organic slat solution

  有機質(zhì) organic matter

  有機酯類化合物 organic ester compound

  有助于 take benefit of

  優(yōu)良 distinct

  又噴又漏 simultaneous happeness of loss circulation and blowout

  鈾 uranium

  預(yù)膠化淀粉 pregelatinized starch

  預(yù)探井 exploration well

  緣 rim

  原油 crude oil

  云母 mica

  Z

  雜質(zhì) dirt , impurity

  在…范圍內(nèi)可調(diào)節(jié) be conditional within

  在…之間 at a point with

  在低溫低壓條件下 under low temperature low pressure

  暫堵劑 temporary plugging additive

  早強劑 early strength agent

  早強增塑劑 early strength plasticizer

  造壁性 well building property

  造漿粘土 mud-making clay

  造斜井段 kick-off , build up section

  造斜率高 higher rate of building angle

  造紙 papermaking

  皂仁 soap

  增產(chǎn)/效 stimulation

  增粘劑 thickening agent , viscosifier

  增韌劑 toughness reinforcing agent

  增效劑 potentiating agent

  增注 stimulation of injection well

  張力 tension

  找漏 locate thief zone

  針對 on account of

  針對性 pertinence

  針入度儀 penetrometer

  珍珠巖 powder pearl

  蒸餾水 distilled water

  正 positive

  正電膠 positive electricity emulsion mud, cationic gel, positive colloid

  正電性 electropositivity

  正丁醇 butarol

  Lc50/96h值 half lethal concentration in 96 hours

  支撐劑 proppant

  直角稠化 right angle thickening

  直鏈飽和烴 straight chain saturation alkane

  植物膠 vegetable gum

  植物油 vegetable oil

  指數(shù)關(guān)系 exponential relation

  指數(shù)模式 power law model

  酯化 esterfying

  酯基 ester

  質(zhì)量分布 weight distribution

  致密堅韌的膠膜 compact strong gel film

  制備 manufacture

  滯緩 attenuate

  滯流帶 layer flow

  逐步回歸分析 step regression

  逐步篩選因子 step sizing factor

  主鏈 main chain

  主題詞 subject terms

  紫外線光譜 ultraviolet spectroscopy

  自來水 tap water

  自然伽瑪能譜測井 natural gamma ray spectrometry log

  自上而下 from top to bottom

  自由水 free water

  中半徑水平井 medium radius horizontal well

  中長筒取芯 middle-long coring barrel

  中生界 Mesozoic

  中性潤濕 middle wet

  重量法 gravimtric analysis

  重鉻酸鉀 potassium dichromate

  重金屬離子 heavy metal ion

  重晶石 barite

  重塞 weighty mud plunger

  主要因素 key factor

  注氣井 gas injection well

  注水 water flooding

  注水開發(fā) waterflooding extraction

  注入水 injected water

  助表面活性劑 cosurfactant

  助劑 assist/auxiliary agent

  助排劑 discharge aiding agent

  專利 patent

  轉(zhuǎn)動 rotate ,rotation

  轉(zhuǎn)輪實驗法 roller mass loss method

  轉(zhuǎn)動鉆具 drilling pipe in rotation

  準螺旋 similar spiral

  濁點 cloud point

  自動加重技術(shù) automatically weighting technology

  自流井 fountain well

  侏羅系 Jurassic

  綜合評價 comprehensive evaluation

  總結(jié) summarize

  總量 total content

  總體設(shè)計 general design

  縱向壓力 longitudinal pressure

  阻力 drag

  阻力系數(shù) resistance coefficient

  阻尼 damp

  組成 constituent

  組分 component

  鉆桿 drill stem

  鉆井管材 drilling pipe

  鉆井過程 drilling process

  鉆井所 drilling institute

  鉆井完井液 drill in fluid

  鉆井壓差 drilling pressure differential

  鉆井液 drilling fluid

  鉆井液結(jié)構(gòu) drilling fluid structure

  鉆井液密度 drilling fluid density

  鉆井液排放 drilling fluid discharge

  鉆井液配方 drilling fluid composition

  鉆井周期 drilling cycle/period/term

  鉆具 drilling tads ,drill stem

  鉆具腐蝕 corrosion of drilling pipe

  鉆具偏心度 excentricity of drilling pipe

  鉆速 penetrate/drilling rate

  鉆柱 drill string/pipe

  鉆頭 bit

  鉆屑 drilling cuttings

  鉆屑回收率 cuttings recovery

  鉆屑污染 cuttings contamination

  最大井斜 maximum inclination

  最低程度 minimum level

  最佳值 optimum value

  最小二乘法 least square method

  最小值 minimal value

  作用機理 mechanism

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