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職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)理工類(lèi)B級(jí)常考詞匯精選
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一、動(dòng)詞+名詞形式
have/gain access to可以獲得
gain/have an advantage over勝過(guò),優(yōu)于
take advantage of利用,趁…之機(jī)
d0/try one’s best盡力,努力
make the best of充分利用,妥善處理
catch one’s breath屏息,歇口氣
take care of照顧,照料
take charge of擔(dān)任,負(fù)責(zé)
take a delight in以…為樂(lè)
take…into account考慮
pay the way for為...鋪平道路
pay attention to注意
get the best of 勝過(guò)
get the.better of打敗,致勝
take care小心.當(dāng)心
take a chance冒險(xiǎn)一試
keep company with與…交往
make a/the difference有影響,很重要
put into effect實(shí)行,生效
take effect生效,起作用
keep an eye on留意,照看
find fault埋怨,挑剔
come/go into force生效,實(shí)施
be friends with對(duì)…友好,與…交上朋友
keep one’s head保持鎮(zhèn)靜
carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用
come/go into effect生效,實(shí)施
catch one eye引人注目
make a face做鬼臉
catch fire著火
make friends交朋友,友好相處
make fun of取笑,嘲弄
lose heart喪失勇氣,失去信心
get hold of抓住,掌握
throw/cast light on使明白,闡明
have…in mind記住,考慮到,想到
come/go into operation使投入生產(chǎn),使運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)
keep/hold pace with跟上,與...同步
take place發(fā)生,進(jìn)行
come to the point說(shuō)到要點(diǎn),扼要地說(shuō)
get/learn by heart記住,背誦
keep house管理家務(wù),做家務(wù)
bear/keep in mind記住
make up one’s mind下決心
put…in order整理,檢修
play a part in起作用
take the place of代替
bring/carry into practice實(shí)施,實(shí)行
make progress進(jìn)步,進(jìn)展
make sense講得通,有意義
keep in touch保持聯(lián)系
lose touch失去聯(lián)系
put…to use使用,利用
lead the way帶路,引路
make way讓路,開(kāi)路
give rise to引起,使發(fā)生
二、動(dòng)詞+副詞形式
break down損壞,分解,瓦解
break in闖入;打斷;插嘴
break out光出;突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā)
burn out燒掉
catch on理解,明白
check out結(jié)賬后離開(kāi);檢驗(yàn),核查
cheer up使高興,使振奮
clear up收拾;澄清;放晴
come off實(shí)現(xiàn),成功,奏效
come out出版;出現(xiàn),顯露;結(jié)果是
bring to使恢復(fù)知覺(jué)
burn up燒起來(lái),旺起來(lái);燒完
check in辦理登記手續(xù)
check up(on)校對(duì),檢查,檢驗(yàn)
clear away掃除,收拾
make it clear that弄清楚
come on來(lái)吧,快點(diǎn);出場(chǎng),上演
come round(around)來(lái)訪;蘇醒,復(fù)原
come up走近,上來(lái);發(fā)生,被提出
cut back削減,減少
cut in(汽車(chē))搶道;插嘴,打斷
cut out刪除
die down漸漸消失,平息
draw in(火車(chē)、汽車(chē))到站
dress up穿上盛裝,打扮得很漂亮
dry out干透,使干
come through經(jīng)歷,脫臉
cross out刪去,取消
cut down削減,降低
cut 0ff切斷;刪去;停止
cut short突然停止
die out消失,來(lái)絕
draw up寫(xiě)上,畫(huà)上;草擬;停住
drop bv/in順便來(lái)訪
dry up干涸,枯竭
drop 0ff減弱,減少
fall behind落后
fall throug}l落空,失敗
find out查明
get around/round走動(dòng),旅行;(消息)傳開(kāi)
get by通過(guò),經(jīng)過(guò)
get in進(jìn)入;收獲,收集
get over克服;(從病中)恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)
have got t0(d0)不得不,必須
drop out退出,離隊(duì)
fall out爭(zhēng)吵;結(jié)果是
三、其他固定搭配
add up to合計(jì),總計(jì)
break away(from)脫離,逃跑
come true實(shí)現(xiàn),達(dá)到
come up with提出,提供
do away with廢除,去掉’
have nothing to do with和…毫無(wú)關(guān)系
make believe假裝
catch up with追上,趕上
come up to達(dá)到,符合
concern with關(guān)心,掛念;從事于
have something to do with和…有點(diǎn)關(guān)系
fall back on求助于,轉(zhuǎn)而依靠
fall in with符合,與…一致
as follows如下
get through到達(dá),完成,及格
be fed up with感到厭煩
get along/0n with有進(jìn)展,有進(jìn)步
get somewhere有些;結(jié)果
get down to開(kāi)始,著手
get the better 0f占上風(fēng),勝過(guò)
give onese~away泄露,露馬腳
give way to給…讓路,對(duì)…讓步,被…代替
go back on違背
go before居前
have to/have got t0不得不,必須
help oneself自取所需(食物)
keep out of躲開(kāi),置身…之外
get out of逃避,改掉
四、要求掌握的基本短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)
hear of聽(tīng)到,聽(tīng)說(shuō)
put into effect生效
get out of control失控
come to a conclusion得出結(jié)論
decline invitation辭謝邀請(qǐng)
put into use使用,應(yīng)用
put into practice落實(shí)
be satisfied with滿足
hardly…when剛…就…
avoid doing sth.避免干某事
come about發(fā)生,出現(xiàn)
in support of支持
bring about發(fā)生,引起
be different from與…不同
out of the question絕不可能
in time及時(shí)
indifferent to不在乎
above all最重要的
prepare for準(zhǔn)備
first of a11首先
get to開(kāi)始;到達(dá)
at the moment此刻
be on sale 出售
carry through完成
be in demand需要
the key to…的答案(線索、辦法)
cure sb.of治好某人…
aIl the way從遠(yuǎn)道,從頭至尾
glance at瞥見(jiàn),一瞥
take interest in對(duì)…發(fā)生興趣
be on good terms with sb.與某人友好
take charge of負(fù)責(zé)
take a chance冒一下險(xiǎn)
clean up打掃;清除
hundreds of數(shù)以百計(jì)的
in proportion to按...的比例
be beneficial to對(duì)…有益
put out撲滅
entrust sb.with sth.委托某人某事
break into tears(cheers)突然哭(歡呼)起來(lái)
in no way決不
make an attempt試圖
come uD with提出
call on號(hào)召
on the way在途中
keep on with堅(jiān)持
make up for彌補(bǔ)
break away from從...脫離
give rise to導(dǎo)致
be subiected to遭受
not on any account決不
a multitude of大量(接復(fù)數(shù)名詞)
run into陷入
be involved in卷入,陷入
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