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關(guān)于小升初英語介詞知識點及練習(xí)資料
什么是介詞
概述:介詞是英語中很活躍的詞，一般置于名詞之前。它常和名詞或名詞性詞語構(gòu)成介詞短語。同一個介詞常和不同的詞語搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意義。
介詞的固定搭配
1)介詞和名詞的連用 2)動詞和介詞的連用
at arrive at/in 到達 at first 起初;開始 g et off 下車
at last 最后 help sb. With sth. 幫組某人做某事 at school 在上課，在上學(xué)
ask for 請求 at the moment 此刻 get up 起床 at home 在家;無拘束
laugh at 嘲笑 at present 現(xiàn)在 learn from 向?qū)W習(xí)
at work 上班，在工作 look after 照顧 at the same time 同時
look for 尋找 think for 想到
on worry about 擔心 on duty 值日 listen to 聽
on holiday 度假 l ook at 看;注視 on time 準時 talk about 交談;談
on the left/right 在左/右邊 wait for 等候;等
on the radio 在廣播中 thank for 為而感謝
on foot 步行 on sale 出售;降價出售 on TV 在電視上播放
be afraid of 害怕 on the phone 在電話中 be careful with 小心;關(guān)心
on the way 在路上 be interested in 對感興趣 be good at 善于
in be proud of 感到自豪 in all 總體 be crazy about 酷愛
in class 在課堂上 be late for 干某事遲到 in English 用英語
in short 總之 in a hurry 匆忙地 by+交通工具
in the end 最后 by bus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea/land
in bed 躺在床上 lots of/a lot of 許多，大量 in danger 在危險中
at most 至多in fact 事實上 at least 至少 in time 及時地
at once 立刻;馬上 in a minute 立刻 in order to 為了
常用介詞的基本用法
at ①表示時間： I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7點去上學(xué)。
�、诒硎驹谀骋痪唧w地點： He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽車站。
�、郾硎緞幼鞯姆较�、目標： Let me have a look at the picture 讓我看看這幅圖。
�、苡糜谀承┕潭ù钆洌� at once 立刻、馬上 at last 最后
at the same time 同時 at first 開始時 not at all 一點也不
about ①表示大約時間： Is about six oclock now. 現(xiàn)在大約6點鐘了。
�、诒硎镜攸c;在周圍 Everthing about me is so beautiful 我周圍的一切都那么美好。
�、坳P(guān)于，對于： We are talking about the news. 我們正在談?wù)撔侣劇?/p>
after ①在之后： After dinner I watch TV. 晚飯后我看電視。
�、谠诤竺妫� He came into the room after me. 他在我后面進了房間。
behind ①在之后： There is a bike behind the tree. 樹后有一輛自行車
②比晚，遲于： The train is behind time. 火車晚點了
by ①在旁： He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床邊。
�、诘綍r候： We have learned three English songs by now.
到現(xiàn)在為止，我們已經(jīng)學(xué)會了三首英文歌曲。
�、垡苑绞剑� I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽車去上學(xué)。
�、苡糜谀承┕潭ù钆洌� one by one 一個接一個 by the way 順便說一句
for ①為，給，替： Ill make a card for my teacher. 我要給老師做張卡片。
�、谟捎冢� Thank you for helping me. 謝謝你幫我。
�、郾硎窘o(某人)用的： There is letter for you. 這兒有你一封信。
in ①在里面： The pencil is in the desk. 鉛筆在課桌里。
�、谠谝欢螘r間里： We have four classes in the morning. 我們上午有四節(jié)課。
�、塾�，以： Whats this in English? 這用英語怎么說?
�、茉谀骋荒攴�，季節(jié)，月份： in 2002, in spring, in January
�、荼硎緺顟B(tài)，服飾： Helen is in yellow. 海倫身穿黃色衣服。
�、拊诜矫妫� He is weak in English. 他的英語不行。
�、哂糜谀承┕潭ù钆洌� in front of 在前面 in the end 最后 in time 及時
like ①像樣： He looks like his father. 他像他的父親。
�、谶@樣，那樣： Dont look at me like that. 別那樣看著我。
�、墼鯓樱� Whats the weather like? 天氣怎樣。
near 靠近，在附近： My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗戶旁。
of ①的(表示所屬關(guān)系)： This is a photo of my family. 這是一張我家的照片。
�、诘�(用于所有格)： He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一個朋友。
③表示數(shù)量(與連詞連用)： One of us is from Beijing. 我們中有一個來自北京
�、芟氲�，談到： I often think of them. 我常常想到他們。
�、萦糜谀承┕潭ù钆洌� of course 當然 because of 因為，由于
on ①在上面： There are some apple on the tree. 樹上有些蘋果。
�、谠�(星期)天，在某天的上午(下午，晚上)：On Sunday在星期天 on Sunday morning 在星期天的上午 on March 8 在3月8日
�、塾糜谀承┕潭ù钆洌� on duty 值日 on time 準時
over ①在正上方： There is a lamp over the table. 桌子上方有一盞燈。
�、诒榧�，穿過： There is a bridge over the river. 有座橋橫跨那條河。
③超過，不止： She is a little over 2. 她兩歲多了。
to ①到，往，向： He walks to the window. 他走向窗戶。
�、诒硎緯r間、數(shù)量， 到為止 Please count from ten to thirty. 請從10數(shù)到30.
�、巯�，對，給： Happy New Year to you all. 大家新年好。
under Whats under your desk? 你書桌底下是什么?
with ①和，寫： Could you go home with me? 你能和我一起回家嗎?
�、诒硎景殡S狀態(tài)，帶有： Whos that girl with glasses? 那位戴眼睛的女孩是誰?
between ,among ,around
�、賐etween:在兩者之間 The school is between the bank and bookstore.
�、赼mong:在三者或者更多的之中There are some American students among us .
�、踑round:環(huán)繞，在..的周圍，在的四周
They arrived at a zoo with high mountains all around it .他們到達了四周有高山環(huán)繞的山
in front of , There is a car in front of the house .房子前面有一輛小汽車。?
along ,across ,through
①along:沿著 Go along Zhongshan Road and turn right at the second crossing .
沿著中山路走然后在第二個十這路口向右拐。
②across:橫過(平面物體)
�、踭hrough:貫通，通過The students walked through the gate
口訣1:
年月周前要用in， 日子前面卻不行。 遇到幾號要用on，上午下午又是in。
要說某日上下午， 用on換in才能行。午夜黃昏用at， at用在時分前，
口訣2:
in在里，out在外，在旁邊的是beside，靠近的為by 。
on在上， under在下，above在上頭， below在底下。
口訣3:
�、僭�、午、晚要用in
in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午I n the evening 在晚上in the day 在白天
②黎明、午、夜、點與分用at
at dawn, at daybreak 在黎明時候 at noon 在中午 at night 在夜間
at six oclock 在6點鐘 at 7：30 在7點半
�、勰辍⒃�、年月、季節(jié)、周用in。
in 1986 在1986年 in April 在四月 in December 1986 1986年12月
in spring 在春季 in summer 在夏季 in autumn 在秋季 in winter 在冬季
小處at大處in
介詞練習(xí)
( )1.___ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man. A. On B. At C. In
( )2.Many people work ___ the day and sleep ___ night. A. on ; at B. in ; in C. in ; at
( )3.He speaks Japanese best ____ the boy students. A. between B. with C. among
( )4.He left home ___ a cold winter evening. A. at B. on C. in
( )5.Shanghai is ____ the east of China. A. in B. on C. to
( )6.I really cant agree ____ you. A. to B. on C. with
( )7.The shop wont open ___ nine in the morning. A. until B. at C. during
( )8.How about ___ the flowers now? A. watering B. are watering C. watered
( )9.She spent all his money ___ books. A. in B. with C. on
( )10.What will you have ___ breakfast this morning? A. with B. for C. by
( )11.A plane is flying ____ the city. A. on B. over C. above
( )12.Mr. Green will stay in China___ Friday. A. to B. on C. till
( )13.Its wrong to play jokes ___ other people. A. on B. of C. with
( )14.I paid two hundred yuan ___ that kind of bicycle. A. in B. for C. on
( )15.I wont ask about it, Im going to see it ___ _ my own eyes. A. by B. for C. with
( )16.There is a small river ___ the two towns A. in B. between C. among
( )17.Are you going to the zoo __ _ bus or ___ my car? A. on ; by B. by ; in C. on ; in
( )18. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ 5 oclock ______ the morning.
A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on
( )19. Hong Kong is ______ the south of China, and Macao is ______ the west of Hong Kong.
A. in; to B. to; to C. to; in D. in; i
( )20.There are many apples ___ the tree. A bird ___ the tree is picking an apple.
A. in ; on B. on ; in C. in ; at
一、選用括號內(nèi)恰當?shù)慕樵~填空。
1.Whats this______(at,on,in)English?
2.Christmas is______(at,on,in)the 25th of December.
3.Look at those birds______ (on,in)the tree.
4.Is there a cat______ (under, behind, in)the door?
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