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職稱英語(yǔ)綜合類A閱讀判斷歷年真題精選
2017年職稱英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，為了促進(jìn)大家的學(xué)習(xí)積極性，小編整理了職稱英語(yǔ)考試歷年真題精選，供大家備考復(fù)習(xí)，以下是職稱英語(yǔ)歷年真題綜合類A閱讀判斷真題精選題。
職稱英語(yǔ)歷年真題《綜合A》閱讀判斷真題精選題一：
Mau Piailug, Ocean Navigator
Mau sailed from Hawaii to Tahiti using traditional methods. In early 1976, Mau Pialug, a freshman, led an expedition in which he sailed a traditional Polynesian boat across 2,500 miles of ocean from Hawaii to Tahiti. The Polynesian Voyaging Society had organized the expedition. Its puose was to find out if seafarers (海員) in the distant past could have found their way from one island to the other without navigational instruments, or whether the islands had been populated by accident. At the time, Mau was the only man alive who know how to navigate just by observing the stars, the wind and the sea.
He had never before sailed to Tahiti, which was a long way to the south. However, he understood how the wind and the sea behave around islands, so he was confident he could find his way. The voyage took him and his crew a month to complete and he did it without a compass or charts.
His grandfather began the task of teaching him how to navigate when he was still a baby. He showed him pools of water on the beach to teach him how the behavior of the waves and wind changed in different places. Later, Mau used a circle of stones to memorize the positions of the starts. Each stone was laid out in the sand to represent a star.
The voyage proved that Hawaii's first inhabitants came in a small boats and navigated by reading the sea and the stars. Mau himself became a keen teacher, passing on his traditional secrets to people of other cultures so that his knowledge would not be lost. He explained the positions of the stars to his students, but he allowed them to write things down because he knew they would never be able to remember everything as he had done.
16. At the time of his voyage, Mau had unique navigational skills.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
17. Mau was familiar with the sea around Tahiti.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
18. Mau could not afford a compass or charts.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
19. Mau learnt navigation skills from his grandfather.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
20. Mau used stones to memories where the stars were situated in the sky.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
21. The first inhabitants of Hawaii could read and write.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
22. Mau expected his students to remember the positions of the stars immediately.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
職稱英語(yǔ)歷年真題《綜合A》閱讀判斷真題精選題二：
"Wanna buy a body?" That was the opening line of more than a few phone calls I got from self-employed photographers when ! was a photo editor at U.S. News. Like many in the mainstream press, I wanted to separate the world of photographers into "them", who trade in pictures of bodies or run after famous people like Princess Diana, and "us", the serious news people.
But after 16 years in that role, I came to wonder whether the two worlds were easily
distinguishable.Working in the reputable world of journalism, I told photographers to cover other people's difficult life situations. I justified marching into moments of sadness, under the appearance of the reader's right to know. I worked with professionals talking their way into situations or shooting from behind police lines. And I wasn't alone.
In any American town, after a car crash or some other horrible incident when ordinary people are hurt or killed, you rarely see photographers pushing past rescue workers to take photos of the blood and injuries. But you are likely to see local newspaper and television photographers on the scene-- and fast...
How can we justify doing this? Journalists are taught to separate, doing the job from worrying about the consequences of publishing what they record. Repeatedly, they are reminded of a news-business saying: Leave your conscience in the office. A victim may lie bleeding, unconscious,or dead. Your job is to record the image ( 圖像 ). You're a photographer, not an emergency medical worker. You put away your feelings and document the scene.
But catastrophic events often bring out the worst in photographers and photo editors. In the first minutes and hours after a disaster occurs, photo agencies buy pictures. They rush to obtain the fights to be the only one to own these shocking images and death is usually the subject. Often, an agency buys a picture from a local newspaper or an amateur photographer and puts it up for bid by major magazines. The most sought-after special https://p.9136.com/28mand tens of thousands of dollars through bidding contests.
I worked on all those stories and many like them. When they happen, you move quickly:
buying, dealing, trying to beat the agencies to the pictures.
Now, many people believe journalists are the hypocrites (偽君子) who need to be brought down, and it's our pictures that most anger others. Readers may not believe, as we do, that there is a distinction between clear-minded "us" and mean-spirited "them". In too many cases, by our choices of images as well as how we get them, we prove our readers right.
16. The writer never got an offer for a photograph of a dead person.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
17. The writer was a photographer sixteen years ago.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
18. The writer believes that shooting people's nightmare.s is justifiable.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
19. News photographers are usually a problem for rescue workers at an accident.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
20. Journalists aren't supposed to think about whether they are doing the right thing.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
21. Editors sometimes have to pay a lot of money for exclusive pictures.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
22. Many people say that they are annoyed by the US News pictures.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
參考答案：
閱讀判斷真題精選題一：
16.A。題干：在航行時(shí)，Mau有其獨(dú)特的航海技術(shù)。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞Mau和navigation等可以定位第一段最后一句，可知Mau是在當(dāng)時(shí)唯一知道如何通過(guò)觀察星星、風(fēng)與海的情況來(lái)航海的人。題干信息與原句信息一致，故答案為A。
17.B。題干：Mau對(duì)Tahiti周圍的海域很熟悉。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞familiar和Tahiti等可以定位到第二段第一句，從中可知因?yàn)榫嚯x很遙遠(yuǎn)，所以他之前從未到過(guò)Tahiti。由此可知，題干信息與原句信息不一致，故答案為B。
18.C。題干：Mau買(mǎi)不起指南針和地圖。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞compass和charts進(jìn)行定位，發(fā)現(xiàn)原文沒(méi)有提及他是不是買(mǎi)不起指南針和地圖，所以答案為C。
19.A。題干：Mau從其爺爺那里學(xué)到航海技術(shù)。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞learn和grandfather等可以定位到第三段首句，從中可知當(dāng)他還是孩子的時(shí)候，他爺爺就開(kāi)始教他如何航海，由此可知答案為A。
20.A。題干：Mau用石頭來(lái)記憶星星在天空中所處的位置。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞stone和position of stars等可以定位到第三段的倒數(shù)第二句，從中可知Mau用一圈石頭來(lái)記憶星星的位置，由此可知答案為A。
21.C。題干：夏威夷的第一批居民會(huì)讀也會(huì)寫(xiě)。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞first inhabits，write和read等可以定位到最后一段的首句，從中可知夏威夷的第一批居民坐小船而來(lái)，他們通過(guò)觀察(閱讀)海洋和星星來(lái)航行，但沒(méi)有提及他們是否有讀寫(xiě)能力，故答案為C。
22.B。題干：Mau希望他的學(xué)生能馬上記住星星的位置。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞Hill，Barton，color，sport等可以定位到最后一段最后一句，從中可知Mau讓他的學(xué)生寫(xiě)下來(lái)，因?yàn)樗浪麄儾豢赡芟袼粯佑涀∷械臇|西。題干信息與原句信息不一致，故答案為B。
閱讀判斷真題精選題二：
16.B。題干：作者從未接到主動(dòng)提供的“死者”照片。文章首句“Wanna buy a body”就是主動(dòng)提供死者照片的表達(dá)方式，body在這里意思是“尸體”，因此題干與原文不一致，
故選B。
17.B。題干：作者16年前是攝影師。通過(guò)16回到原文定位到第一段最后一句“Butafter 16 years in that role.I came to wonder whether the two worlds were easily distinguishable.”，意思是“做了16年的攝影師之后，我開(kāi)始懷疑兩個(gè)世界是否那么容易分清”，因此16年對(duì)應(yīng)的是作者已經(jīng)從業(yè)l6年，而不是16年前是攝影記者。題干與原文不吻合，故選B。
18.A。題干：作者認(rèn)為拍攝人們的不幸是有道理的。由iustifiable定位到第三段：如何能解釋攝影記者拍攝各種災(zāi)難的合理性?這些記者被告知要將工作與感情分開(kāi)，正如一句新聞行業(yè)的行話所說(shuō)：將個(gè)人良知留在辦公室。因此作者認(rèn)為拍攝人們的不幸是有道理的。
19.C。題干：新聞攝影者通常會(huì)成為事故救援工作的麻煩。通過(guò)rescue workers可定位到第二段可知：現(xiàn)場(chǎng)很少看到記者穿梭于救援工作人員中，但并未提及他們是否會(huì)成為救援工作的麻煩。因此本題選C。
20.A。題干：記者不應(yīng)該去思考他們是否在做正確的事情。通過(guò)are supposed to定位到第四段：記者們被要求(are taught to)不要將現(xiàn)實(shí)與工作分開(kāi)，不要擔(dān)心因?yàn)楣ぷ魉鶐?lái)的后果。由此可推理他們不應(yīng)該考慮自己所從事工作正確與否，只要記錄現(xiàn)場(chǎng)即可。故題干描述和原文一致。
21.A。題干：有時(shí)編輯為了獨(dú)家照片不得不支付大筆金錢(qián)。通過(guò)money定位到倒數(shù)第二段“The most sought-after special https://p.9136.com/28mand tens of thousands of dollars through bidding contests.”，可知最炙手可熱的特殊照片通過(guò)競(jìng)拍會(huì)能拍出成千上萬(wàn)美金。由此可推出題干描述正確。
22.A。題干：很多人說(shuō)他們被美國(guó)的新聞?wù)掌鶡⿺_。通過(guò)命題順序可定位到最后一段“Now, many people believe journalists are the hypocrites(偽君子)who need to be brought down，and it’s our pictures that most anger others.”，即“很多人都認(rèn)為記者是偽君子，必須被鄙視，正是我們的圖片讓很多人憤怒不已”，因此可判斷題干描述是正確的。
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