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飛機(jī)專業(yè)英語術(shù)語

時(shí)間:2023-03-28 14:51:11 職業(yè)英語 我要投稿

飛機(jī)專業(yè)英語術(shù)語匯總

  自從飛機(jī)發(fā)明以后,飛機(jī)日益成為現(xiàn)代文明不可缺少的交通工具。它深刻的改變和影響了人們的生活,開啟了人們征服藍(lán)天歷史。小編分享飛機(jī)專業(yè)英語術(shù)語匯總?cè)缦隆?/p>

飛機(jī)專業(yè)英語術(shù)語匯總

  飛機(jī)專業(yè)英語術(shù)語1

  1、the airframe 機(jī)身,結(jié)構(gòu)

  2、Thefront (fore) part 前部

  3、Therear (aft) part 后部

  4、port 左旋(舵)

  5、starboard右旋(舵)

  6、theinboard engine or inboards 內(nèi)側(cè)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)

  7、theoutboard engine or outboards 外側(cè)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)

  8、thenose 機(jī)頭

  9、thebelly 腹部

  10、theskin 蒙皮

  11、thewindscreen or windshield 風(fēng)擋

  12、thewing 機(jī)翼

  13、thetrailing edge 機(jī)翼后緣

  14、theleading edge 機(jī)翼前緣

  15、thewing tip 翼尖

  16、thecontrol surface 操縱面

  17、ailerons副翼

  18、flaps(inboard flap,outboard flap,leading edge flaps) 襟翼(內(nèi)側(cè)襟翼,外側(cè)襟翼,前緣縫翼)

  19、spoilers(inboardoutboard spoiler)(spoiler downup) 阻力板,擾流板(內(nèi)、外側(cè)擾流板)(擾流板放下、打開)

  20、slats 縫翼

  21、elevators(elevator control tab) 升降舵(升降舵操縱片)

  22、rudder (rudder control tab) 方向舵(方向舵操縱片)

  23、flap angle 襟翼角

  24、flap setting 襟翼調(diào)整

  25、the full flap position 全襟翼位置

  26、a flapless landing 無襟翼著陸

  27、the landing gear 起落架

  28、stabilizer 安定面

  29、the nose wheel 前輪

  30、gear locked 起落架鎖定

  31、the wheel well 起落架艙

  32、the wheel door 起落架艙門

  33、a tyre 輪胎

  34、to burst 爆破

  35、a deflated tyre 放了氣的輪胎

  36、a flat tyre 走了氣的輪胎

  37、a puncture 輪胎被扎破

  38、to extend the flaps (to retract the flaps) 放下襟翼(收上襟翼)

  39、gear extention (gear retraction) 起落架放下(起落架收上)

  40、The gear is jammed. 起落架被卡死。

  41、The flaps are jammed. 襟翼被卡死。

  42、the emergency extention system 應(yīng)急放下系統(tǒng)

  43、to crank the gear down 擺動(dòng)放下起落架

  44、the brakes 剎車

  45、disc brakes 剎車片

  46、an anti-skid device 防泄裝置

  47、an arresting gear 制動(dòng)裝置

  48、thrust reversers 推力換向器

  49、The brakes are unreliable 剎車不可靠。

  50、Braking action is poor. 剎車狀況不好。

  51、brake wear 剎車磨損

  52、to overheat 超溫(過熱)

  53、to bring the plane to a stop 使飛機(jī)停下

  54、the passenger cabin 客艙

  55、the floor 地板

  56、the ceiling 頂棚

  57、the galley 機(jī)上廚房

  58、the toilets 廁所

  59、the lounge 休息室

  60、the partitions 隔墻

  61、the interior fittings 機(jī)上用具

  62、oxygen mask 氧氣面罩

  63、the cargo-hold 貨艙

  64、a nacelle 引擎機(jī)艙

  65、a pod 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)吊艙

  66、the air inlet or intake 進(jìn)氣道

  67、water ingestion 注水

  68、the fan blades 風(fēng)扇葉片

  69、the LP and HP compressors 低壓和高壓壓縮機(jī)

  70、the compressor blades 壓縮機(jī)葉片

  71、the nozzles 噴管(嘴),排氣管

  72、the exhaust section 排氣部分

  73、thrust reversers 反推器

  74、the RPM (revolution per minute) 轉(zhuǎn)速(轉(zhuǎn)每分)

  75、to set the engine to idle 慢車

  76、to give full throttle (or power) to the engine 全油門(風(fēng)門)

  77、to throttle up the engine 加油門

  78、throttle down (or back) the engine 收油門

  79、vibration 振動(dòng)

  80、to overheat 超溫

  81、The engine is low on power. 馬力小

  82、engine surge 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)喘振

  83、engine shutdown 停車

  84、engine flame out 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)熄火

  85、engine feathered 順槳

  86、fuel system 燃油系統(tǒng)

  87、fuel tanks 油箱

  88、fuel lines 油路(管)

  89、fuel pump 油泵

  90、oil pressure indicators 滑油壓力表

  91、oil temperature indicator 滑油溫度表

  92、hydraulic system 液壓系統(tǒng)

  93、air-conditioning system 空調(diào)系統(tǒng)

  94、cooling 冷卻

  95、heating 加熱 96、the fans 吹風(fēng)器

  97、pressurization 增壓泵

  98、electrical system 電器系統(tǒng)

  99、a DC generator 直流發(fā)電機(jī)

  100、a AC generator 交流發(fā)電機(jī)

  飛機(jī)專業(yè)英語術(shù)語2

  一、航空器及其系統(tǒng)(aircraft and its system)

 。ㄒ唬┖娇掌鳈C(jī)構(gòu)(aircraft structure)

  機(jī)體(飛機(jī)除發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)外的完整結(jié)構(gòu))airframe

  機(jī)身(不包括機(jī)翼、機(jī)尾、發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī))fuselage

  駕駛艙cockpit/flight deck

  機(jī)頭nose

  風(fēng)擋windshield/ windscreen

  機(jī)腹belly~landing

  蒙皮skin

  前部front (fore) part

  后部rear (aft) part

  左舷(舵)port~engine

  右舷(舵)starboard~engine

  內(nèi)側(cè)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)inboard engine or inboards

  外側(cè)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)outboard engine or outboards

  發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)吊艙nacelle

  輪艙wheel well

  主輪main landing wheel

  前輪nose wheel

  (大)機(jī)翼(main) wing

  機(jī)翼前緣leading edge

  機(jī)翼后緣trailing edge

  翼尖wing tip

  操縱面control surface

  副翼ailerons

  縫翼slots/slats

  升降舵elevators

  方向舵rudder

  垂直安定面fin(vertical stabilizer)

  水平安定面 horizontal stabilizer

  調(diào)整片trim tab

  襟翼(內(nèi)側(cè)襟翼,外側(cè)襟翼,前緣襟翼)flaps (inboard flap, outboard flap, leading edge flaps)

  襟翼設(shè)定flap setting

  襟翼角flap angle

  全襟翼位置full flap position

  放下襟翼(收上襟翼)extend the flaps (retract the flaps)

  無襟翼著陸/無襟翼無縫翼著陸flapless landing/landing without slats/flaps

  襟翼被卡阻the flaps are jammed

  阻力板,擾流板(內(nèi)、外側(cè)擾流板)(擾流板放下、打開)spoilers (inboard/outboard spoiler) (spoiler downup)

  減速板(阻流板)speed brakes/air braking

  起落架landing gear/undercarriage

  起落架鎖定/未鎖定gear locked/unlocked

  起落架前輪nose wheel

  起落架艙wheel well

  起落架艙門wheel door

  放下起落架(收上起落架)extend/lower/deploy the gear (retract the gear)

  放輪(收輪)gear extension (gear retraction)

  起落架被卡阻the gear is jammed

  應(yīng)急放下系統(tǒng)emergency extension system

  搖動(dòng)放下起落架crank the gear down/manually lower the gear

  輪胎爆破Burst tyre/blow out/flat tyre

  癟胎deflated tyre

  漏胎flat tyre

  輪胎被扎破puncture

  反推裝置thrust reverser

  排氣道和尾錐tail cone

  天線antenna

  客艙passenger cabin

  地板floor

  頂棚(板)ceiling

  機(jī)上廚房galley

  廁所toilet

  前(后)貨艙forward(after)hold

  (下)貨艙lower cargo compartment

  航行燈navigation light

  左(右)著陸燈left(right)landing lamp

  閃光燈flash light

  警告燈warning light

 。ǘ┖娇掌飨到y(tǒng)(aircraft system)

  1.動(dòng)力系統(tǒng)(powerplant system)

  輔助動(dòng)力裝置APU(auxiliary power unit)

  引擎短艙 nacelle (engine cowling)

  螺旋槳propeller

  風(fēng)車windmill

  發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)吸進(jìn)了鳥/水bird/water ingestion

  外來物損傷FOD(foreign object damage)

  發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)失效engine failure

  機(jī)械故障engineering trouble/mechanical problem

  發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)熄火engine flame out

  抖動(dòng)vibration

  馬力小 the engine is low on power

  停車engine shutdown

  發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)喘振 engine surge

  振動(dòng)vibration

  動(dòng)作筒actuator

  風(fēng)扇fan

  氣缸cylinderEGT(exhaust gas temperature排氣溫度)

  2.燃油系統(tǒng)(fuel system)

  燃油箱 fuel tanks

  燃油泵fuel pump

  燃油油壓過低警告燈low fuel pressure warning lights

  煤油kerosene

  航空煤油aviation kerosene

  升壓,增壓(泵)boost(pump)

  放油fuel dumping/jettison

  消耗consume

  油箱fuel tank

  油量不足short of fuel

  不充足insufficient

  剩余remain

  燃油增壓泵fuel booster pump

  燃油(滑油)壓力低fuel(oil)pressure low(drop)

  3.液壓(滑油)系統(tǒng)hydraulic(oil)system·

  滑油溫度表 oil temperature indicator

  千斤頂(actuating) jacks

  密封圈seals

  活門valve。

  4.電器系統(tǒng)(electrical system)

  發(fā)電機(jī)generator motor

  無線電設(shè)備Radio equipment

  (備份)保險(xiǎn)絲(spare)fuse

  電線wire

  插頭plug

  電路circuit

  跳開關(guān)circuit breaker

  電瓶(電壓)battery(voltage)

  電表ammeter

  繼電器relay

  調(diào)壓器voltage regulator

  5.空調(diào)系統(tǒng)(air-conditioning system)

  密封系統(tǒng)Sealing system

  增壓系統(tǒng)pressurization system

  通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)venting system

  氧氣設(shè)備oxygen equipment

  減壓 釋壓decompression

  減壓 釋壓depressurize

  失密pressure failure

  冷卻 cooling

  加熱 heating

  氧氣面罩oxygen mask

  流量flow

  駕駛艙加溫pilot cabin heat

  6.剎車系統(tǒng)(brakesystem)

  剎車brakes

  防滯裝置an anti-skid device

  防滯剎車anti-skid brake

  剎車不可靠the brakes are unreliable

  剎車狀況不好 braking action is poor

  松剎車brakes released

  剎車brakes set

  氣剎車pneumatic braking

  手剎車manual braking

  7.應(yīng)急系統(tǒng)(emergencysystem)

  滅火系統(tǒng)extinguisher system

  防冰系統(tǒng)deicing system

  超溫(過熱)overheat

  發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)滅火瓶engine fire bottles

  機(jī)翼除冰wing deicing

  (三)駕駛艙(cockpit)

  1.操縱系統(tǒng)(control system)

  飛行操縱系統(tǒng)flight control system

  飛行管理計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)(FMCS)flight management computer system

  人工操縱系統(tǒng)manual controls

  自動(dòng)駕駛操縱系統(tǒng)autopilot controls

  自動(dòng)油門系統(tǒng)auto throttle system

  儀表著陸系統(tǒng)instrument landing system

  中央操縱臺(tái)center console

  操縱臺(tái)control stand

  控制板control panel

  桿levers/stick/column

  操縱桿control column

  操縱手柄handle

  油門thrust levers

  按鈕或旋鈕knobs

  開關(guān)switch

  曲柄(搖把)cranks

  前輪轉(zhuǎn)彎手操作盤nose wheel steering hand wheel

  機(jī)內(nèi)通話inter communication

  耳機(jī)head set

  裝載與配平系統(tǒng)weight and balance system

  2.航空器儀表(aircraft instrument)

  儀表instrument /gauge/indicator

  儀表板instrument panel

  頂部儀表板overhead panel

  主顯示系統(tǒng)primary display system

  指示器(儀表)indicator

  飛行指引儀flight director

  地評議horizon indicator

  備份地評議stand by gyro-horizon

  發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)儀表engine indicator

  高度表altimeter

  氣壓高度表pressure altimeter

  無線電高度表radio altimeter

  空速表airspeed indicator

  升降速度表vertical speed indicator(rate of climb and descent indicator) 轉(zhuǎn)速表R.P.M(revolutions per minute)

  起落架位置指示器landing gear/undercarriage position indicator

  剎車壓力表brake pressure gauge

  偏流指示器deviation altimeter

  超溫(過熱)overheat

  3.航空器動(dòng)作(aircraft manoeuvre)

  俯仰pitch/tilt

  橫滾roll

  偏轉(zhuǎn)yaw

  壓坡度bank the aircraft

  抬(提)起lift off/rotate

  抬機(jī)頭pitch up the aircraft (to nose up)

  推機(jī)頭pitch down the aircraft (to nosedown)

  大角度爬升climb steeply

  修正動(dòng)作corrective action

  改平level off

  失速stall

  螺旋spin

  從失速中改出recover from stall

  急轉(zhuǎn)彎sharp turn

  減慢(速度)slow down

  跟蹤trail

  二、氣象(meteorology)

 。ㄒ唬┰疲╟loud)

  云底高ceiling

  少云 FEW 1~2/8, few

  疏云 SCT 3~4/8, scattered

  裂開云,多云 5~7/8, broken

  滿天云 8/8 , overcast (continuous)

  在云中In cloud

  斷續(xù)云中In and out of cloud

  云在增加cloud is building up

  云在消散cloud is clearing up/dissipating

  積雨云CB(cumulonimbus)

  塔狀積雨云towering cumulonimbus

  (二)能見度(visibility)

  晴空sky clear

  薄霧Mist

  輕霧light fog

  濃霧dense fog

  吹霧,平流霧drifting fog

  霧在消散fog is clearing up

  霧越來越濃fog is getting worse

  霾Haze

  煙Smoke

  煙霧Smog

  沙暴sandstorm

 。ㄈ╋L(fēng)(wind)

  風(fēng)wind

  地面風(fēng)surface wind

  無風(fēng)(靜風(fēng))wind calm

  微風(fēng)light wind

  中速風(fēng)moderate wind

  強(qiáng)風(fēng)strong wind

  順風(fēng)tailwind

  頂風(fēng)headwind

  側(cè)風(fēng)crosswind

  陣風(fēng)gust

  陣風(fēng)達(dá)8 m/s, gusts up to 8 m/s

  風(fēng)向風(fēng)速儀wind-gauge

  穩(wěn)定風(fēng)steady wind

  風(fēng)向不穩(wěn)定variable wind

  風(fēng)越來越大the wind is getting stronger

  風(fēng)切變wind shear

  微暴microburst

  風(fēng)暴storm

  渦流vortex(vortices)

  (四)顛簸(turbulence)

  晴空顛簸clear air turbulence

  中度顛簸moderate turbulence

  嚴(yán)重顛簸severe turbulence

  平穩(wěn)的smooth

  上升氣流updraught

  下降氣流downdraught

  高空急流jet stream

 。ㄎ澹┙邓╬recipitation)

  小雨light rain

  大雨heavy rain

  間歇性雨intermittent rain

  連續(xù)性降水continuous rain

  偶爾下陣雨occasional showers

  零零散散的陣雨scattered showers

  毛毛雨drizzle

  雪snow

  凍雨freezing rain

  雨夾雪sleet

  颮(線)squall

  颶風(fēng)hurricane

  龍卷風(fēng)tornado

  冰雹hail

  雷暴thunderstorm

  閃電光flash of lightning

  閃電lightning

  雹暴hailstorm

  雪暴snowstorm

  結(jié)冰icing

 。囟龋╰emperature)

  外界溫度,大氣溫度outside air temperature

  露點(diǎn)溫度dewpoint

  溫度在上升the temperature is rising

  溫度在下降the temperature is falling/dropping

  溫度穩(wěn)定the temperature is steady

 。ㄆ撸┡艿赖烂鏍顩r(runway surface condition)

  在化的雪melting snow

  雪水(或半化的雪)slush

  雪堆snow drift

  雪清除snow clearance

  跑道上有結(jié)冰the runway is icy

  冰塊(跑道上結(jié)的一塊塊冰)ice patches

  跑道濕the runway is wet

  跑道滑the runway is slippery

  積水pools of water/ standing water、floodwater

  剎車效應(yīng)差braking action is poor

  剎車效應(yīng)好braking action is good

  剎車效應(yīng)中braking action is medium

  三、機(jī)場車輛(airport vehicle)

  地面車輛ground vehicle/car

  機(jī)坪車輛ramp vehicle

  引導(dǎo)車follow me car

  空調(diào)車air condition car

  運(yùn)送乘客巴士shuttle bus

  大客車coach

  擺渡車airport passenger bus/ferry

  餐車galley service truck

  食品車(配餐車)catering truck

  拖車tow tug/towing tractor

  拖把tow bar

  機(jī)載客梯air stairs/steps

  地面電源車ground power vehicle (unit)

  氣源車pneumatic

  救火車fire engine(truck)

  救護(hù)車ambulance

  急救車first-aid

  加油車refueller

  油車tank car

  供水車water service truck

  平臺(tái)車dolly

  保安運(yùn)貨車security van

  牽引車tractor

  犁雪車snow plough

  吹雪車runway snow blower

  除冰車ice-melter

  吊臂車cherry-picker

  挖土車bull-dozer

  起重機(jī)crane

  四、地面相關(guān)設(shè)備與服務(wù)(relevant ground equipment and service)

  服務(wù)設(shè)備furnishing equipment

  醫(yī)療服務(wù)medical service

  安全服務(wù)safety services

  候機(jī)樓terminal

  客/停機(jī)坪apron/ramp

  廊橋(英)air bridge/loading bridge

  廊橋(美)jetway

  登機(jī)口passenger gate

  海關(guān)customs

  輸送帶conveyor

  地勤ground handling

  機(jī)庫hangar

  艙單load sheet

  航空運(yùn)貨單air waybill

  登機(jī)(英)embark/board

  輪擋wheel chock

  風(fēng)擋刮水器(美)windshield wiper

  風(fēng)擋刮水器(英)windscreen wiper

  下飛機(jī),從飛機(jī)上卸下(英)disembark/unload

  地面電源插座external socket

  地面電源ground power

  外部電源external power

  拔下地面(外部) 電源disconnect ground(external) power

  接上地面(外部) 電源reset ground(external) power

  氣源start air

  供氣supply start air

  拔下(接上)氣源disconnect(reset)start air unit

  消防隊(duì)fire service/assistance

  故障排除trouble shooting/fixed

  航空常用英語單詞

  五、關(guān)于非正常情況和緊急情況的詞匯及詞組

  A:Abort take-off/reject/abandon中斷起飛

  A flock of birds一群鳥

  At your own discretion由你自己決定

  Adjust調(diào)整

  As published根據(jù)公布的

  Airborne升空

  Active runway(runway in use)正在使用的跑道

  Air conditioning smoke=pack空調(diào)冒煙

  Anonymous call(letter)匿名電話(信)

  Anti-icing system inoperative防冰系統(tǒng)不工作

  allocate分配

  aileron副翼

  auxiliary輔助

  attacked攻擊

  B:Backtrack調(diào)頭

  Belly landing(gear up landing)機(jī)腹落地

  Bird strike鳥擊

  Birds ingestion吸鳥

  Bomb炸彈

  Breaking action剎車效應(yīng)

  Braking action poor剎車效應(yīng)差

  Burst tyre/blow out/flat tyre爆胎

  burn off消耗

  baggage loader傳送帶

  blast fence氣流檔板

  C:Cabin fire客艙失火

  Caution wake turbulence注意尾流

  Cabin temperature is rising客艙溫度升高

  Cargo fire/smoke貨艙失火/冒煙

  Center of gravity to the rear重心靠后

  Commence開始

  Converging會(huì)聚

  Cockpit window broken駕駛艙窗戶出現(xiàn)問題

  Converging traffic匯聚飛機(jī)

  conflict沖突

  cough咳

  cracked破裂

  chemicals of industrial化學(xué)品

  crane operating=hoist吊車

  crossfeed valve failure

  D:Distance距離

  Destination目的地

  Detect探測

  Deviate from the corridor偏出走廊

  Discharge extinguisher(agent)噴射滅火瓶(滅火劑

  Ditching水上迫降

  Dumping(jettison)放油

  Due separation=spcing由于間隔

  debris=fragments(metal strips)碎片

  dense smoke濃煙drunk醉酒

  dispatched派遣decelerating減速

  disease outbreak疾病爆發(fā)

  detonate explosives引爆炸藥

  E:Electric smoke or fire電器冒煙或火警

  Emergency braking應(yīng)急剎車

  Emergency descent緊急下降

  Emergency evacuation緊急撤離

  Emergency gear extension not available(failure)應(yīng)急放輪不成功

  Emergency gear extension應(yīng)急放輪

  Emergency landing緊急落地

  Engine failure發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)失效

  Engine fire發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)失火

  Epidemic=pandemic流行病

  F:Fire engine/fire truck救火車

  fuel dumping/fuel jettison放油

  Fuel leak out漏油

  Flame out熄火

  Fly around (go round, circumnavigate, detour, offset)繞航

  Forced landing迫降

  Fuel level is going down燃油液面下降

  fade area盲區(qū)

  fever發(fā)燒

  fuel starvation不足=fuel supply

  fighter戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)

  fainted暈倒

  first-aid relief materials on baord緊急藥品

  flight strip printer飛行進(jìn)程單

  G:Give way to讓路

  Glide path下滑道

  Ground air地面氣源

  Ground power地面電源

  gun-launched area火箭炮空地

  H:Hijacker劫持者

  Heart attack/disease心臟病

  Hydraulic pressure is dropping rapidly液壓壓力快速跌落

  Hydraulic system leak液壓系統(tǒng)泄漏

  automatic direction finding system自動(dòng)指引系統(tǒng)

  ADFShelicopter直升機(jī)

  hypertension lost consciousness高血壓失去知覺

  badly hurt=injury

  I:Intercept localizer切航道

  ntention打算

  incursion入侵

  illuminated照明

  J:Jammed stabilizer landing安定面卡阻

  L:Level change on route航路上高度改變

  Left or right at your convenience左右隨你

  Low pass低空通場

  M:Military movement軍事活動(dòng)

  Maneuver left or right右左機(jī)動(dòng)

  Make further checks作進(jìn)一步調(diào)查

  Mechanical failure機(jī)械故障

  mistake=false=incorrect錯(cuò)誤

  mountain山脈=air convective

  make a short circuit小航線

  N:No restriction無限制

  Noise abatement procedure減噪音程序

  Nose gear steering inoperative前輪轉(zhuǎn)彎不工作

  O:Opposite direction相反方向

  Obstacle(obstruction)障礙物

  Overheat超溫

  orbit盤旋

  organize組織

  obese肥胖=policy violation

  P:Parallel runway (taxiway)平行跑道(滑行道)

  PAX baggage identification旅客行李識(shí)別

  PAX evacuation旅客撤離

  PAX stairs/steps旅客客梯

  Proceeding to飛往,前往

  Prohibited area禁區(qū)

  Priority landing優(yōu)先落地

  Prohibited(forbidden)area禁區(qū)

  Q:quarantine隔離

  quarreled爭吵

  R:Reduce減小

  Revised app. clearance修正的.進(jìn)近許可

  Registered No.注冊號(hào)碼

  Rest route unchanged其余航路不變

  Reason unknown原因不明

  Returning(coming back)返場

  S:Same direction同向

  Short of fuel燃油短缺

  Skid off (slide off)滑出

  Slight( moderate, severe,serious) turbulence輕度(中度,嚴(yán)重)顛簸

  Smoke continue煙霧繼續(xù)

  Stall失速

  Stretcher擔(dān)架

  Structure damage結(jié)構(gòu)損壞

  swine flu豬流感

  stroke中風(fēng)

  sick病

  shiver發(fā)抖

  special flight特殊飛行

  T:Taxi with caution滑行小心

  Thunder-storm ( build up, CB, indication of WX) 雷雨

  Too close to the preceding aircraft太接近前面飛機(jī)

  Try to find the cause試圖查明原因

  Transmitter發(fā)射機(jī) tail strike擦尾

  turbine blades渦輪碎片

  U:Unreported vehicle未經(jīng)報(bào)告的車輛

  Unsure my position不明位置

  Unaccompanied child無人陪伴的兒童

  V:Visual app目視進(jìn)近

  volcanic ashes火山灰

  vortex漩渦

  W:Wheel well fire輪艙失火

  Wind shear風(fēng)切變

  Windshield風(fēng)擋

  Work in progress ahead前面正在施工

  Wheel chair輪椅

  Warning light on警告燈亮

  wrong direction錯(cuò)誤方向

  wheelchairs=handicapped障礙人士

  六、飛行中常用的單詞

  A:above cloud在云上

  aborted-take off abandoned-take off rejected中斷起飛

  adjacent to靠近

  advised進(jìn)一步

  airborne升空

  aircraft status狀況

  airway航路

  all stations各電臺(tái)

  approved同意

  apron機(jī)坪

  anti-icing system防冰系統(tǒng)

  ask for請求

  as published -at the moment暫時(shí)根據(jù)公布

  at your own discretion由你自己決定

  available有效的,可行的

  B:back on course回到航路

  backtrack180度調(diào)頭

  Balance平衡

  Ballast壓艙板

  be held up阻礙

  behind在后面

  belongs to屬于

  be stuck in卡住

  between兩者之間

  bird strike鳥擊

  birds ingestion吸鳥

  broken斷開 break break斷開

  burst tyre-blow out-=flat tyre爆胎

  busy忙

  buildup雷雨

  C:cabin decompression客艙釋壓

  cabin altitude客艙高度

  cabin fire客艙失火

  cancel取消

  calm鎮(zhèn)靜

  cannot不能

  call sign呼叫

  change改變

  cargo conveyor belt傳送帶

  check檢查

  CG moved to the rear part unbalanced重心移動(dòng)、后部不平衡

  check again再檢查

  clearance許可

  close接近

  closing from right從右接近

  Commence開始

  Comply with遵守

  congestion擁擠

  conflicting沖突

  cross穿越

  crew機(jī)組

  crowd擁擠circle to land反向落地

  collide撞=collision

  D:detailed taxi instruction詳細(xì)滑行指示

  delays undetermined延誤未確定

  detour buildup繞航雷雨

  displaced內(nèi)移

  distress遇險(xiǎn)

  ditching水上迫降

  Don’t sink不要下沉

  due broken surface由于道面破損

  due spacing由于間隔

  due weight由于重量

  during push back推機(jī)期間

  E:effective有效

  encounter moderate turbulence遇到中度顛簸

  experiencing moderate turbulence遇到中度顛簸

  emergency緊急

  emergency descent緊急下降

  emergency service應(yīng)急設(shè)施

  engine failure發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)故障

  established LOC建立航道

  expedite加速 extinguish撲滅

  extend downwind延長三邊

  expect higher level預(yù)計(jì)高高度

  expect預(yù)計(jì) estimating預(yù)計(jì)

  F:facing west面朝前面飛機(jī)

  fast turn off快速道

  flame out熄火

  flight plan route飛行計(jì)劃航路

  first第一

  first convenient right第一道口右轉(zhuǎn)

  follow-in front of在前面

  forced被迫

  forced landing迫降

  freighter貨機(jī)

  full call sign全呼

  further advised進(jìn)一步通知

  exit出口,離開

  G:gear is not down輪未放下

  glide slope(path)下滑道

  give way to讓路

  ground staff地面工作人員

  go round繞航 重力gravity

  H:holding area等待區(qū)域

  I:icy patches冰片

  identified識(shí)別

  l-need需要

  immediately立即

  inoperative不工作

  instruction指令

  intercept切入

  intersection交叉口

  initially起始

  it’s famous for---以--著名

  J:jammed卡阻

  L:leave frequency脫波

  leave this area離開此區(qū)域

  low pass低空通場

  lose time消磨時(shí)間

  M:magnetic track磁航跡

  Maintenance維護(hù)

  make orbit right右盤旋

  maybe可能maneuver機(jī)動(dòng)

  marshaller信號(hào)員

  miss turn off 錯(cuò)過快速道

  Monitor監(jiān)督/班長

  moving移動(dòng)

  message信息

  N:navigation導(dǎo)航

  nearest/closest最近的

  not below FL130不低于FL130

  unsure of my position位置不確定

  north east 東北

  north west西北

  nose gear前輪

  -next下一個(gè)

  O:obstacles障礙物

  orbit盤旋

  overtake超越

  P:PAX seriously ill旅客嚴(yán)重生病

  parking on the apron在停機(jī)坪

  PAX stairs/steps旅客客梯

  port engine左發(fā)

  position位置

  possible reason可能的原因

  present position目前位置

  prevent預(yù)防

  problem問題

  proceed to前往

  pull in to the left?康阶竺

  pull over to the left停靠到左面

  pull up拉升

  Q:queued up排隊(duì)

  R:radial徑向線

  r/w vacated跑道脫離

  rapidly迅速

  readback復(fù)誦

  reach到達(dá)

  realize意識(shí)

  reason unknown原因不明

  recommend勸告,推薦

  reduce to minimum app.減小到最低進(jìn)近速度

  Regulation規(guī)章

  replacement替換件

  request priority請求優(yōu)先

  response回答

  resume恢復(fù)

  recleared重新許可

  request level change en route請求航路高度改變

  Rescue營救

  revised修正了的

  Responsibility責(zé)任、職責(zé)

  right track右航跡

  rising上升

  rudder方向舵

  S:second第二

  short count短數(shù)

  short final短五邊

  sink rate下沉率

  skid off滑出,偏出

  slot time離場時(shí)間

  snow雪

  squawk應(yīng)答機(jī)

  squawk identing應(yīng)答機(jī)識(shí)別

  starboard engine右發(fā)問題

  strengthen security加強(qiáng)安全

  struck by lightning遭閃電擊

  stuck陷入

  structure結(jié)構(gòu)

  sure確信

  survivals幸存者

  suspected heart attack疑惑有心臟病

  T:take the second left第二道口左轉(zhuǎn)

  there is WX ahead前面有雷

  third第三

  thunderstorm雷雨

  Threshold跑道入口處

  tow bar拖把

  track out出航

  transmitter發(fā)射機(jī)

  transmitting blind盲發(fā)

  turbulence顛簸

  U:unable不能夠

  unable to comply不能執(zhí)行

  undercarriage起落架

  until直到

  unknown traffic不明飛機(jī)

  urgency緊急

  V:vacate脫離

  vector引導(dǎo)

  verify核實(shí)

  visual check目視檢查

  W:waiting等待

  why overshot為什么復(fù)飛

  work in progress在施工

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