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中考英語副詞復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)分析
一、副詞的分類
副詞按詞匯意義可分為:
方式副詞:well,fast,slowly,carefully,quickly
程度副詞:very,much,enough,almost,rather,quite
地點(diǎn)副詞:here,there,out,somewhere,abroad,home
時(shí)間副詞:today,early,soon,now,then,recently,still
頻度副詞:always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,never
否定副詞:no,not,neither,nor
疑問副詞:where,how,why
其他:also,too,only
二、副詞的基本用法:
1).副詞是用來修飾形容詞、其他副詞,一般放在被修飾詞之前.
He plays the piano very well .
2). 副詞是用來修飾動詞,常放在動詞之后.
He got up quickly
3).enough 修飾adj /adv 時(shí),放在其后.
He is old enough to go to school .
三、常見副詞用法辨析
1.already與yet的區(qū)別
already用于肯定句句中,表示“已經(jīng)”;yet用于否定句句末,表示“還”,用于疑問句句末,表示“已經(jīng)”
He had_____left when I called.
Have you found your ruler______?
2 very,much和very much.的區(qū)別
very用于修飾形容詞或副詞的原級;much用于修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級;修飾動詞要用very much.
John is ____ honest.
This garden is_____ bigger than that one.
Thank you _____.
3.so與such的區(qū)別
、舠o修飾形容詞或副詞;such 修飾名詞,My brotherruns so fast that I can’t follow him.
He is such a boy.
、苨o+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)
such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)
such+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞
He is ___ clever a boy.=He is ____ a clever boy.
It is____cold weather.
They are _____good students.
、敲~前有many ,much, few ,little (少量的) 用so 不用such .(多多少少仍用so)
但little 表示 “小的” 用such.
There are ___ little sheep on the hill .
4.also,too,as well與either 的區(qū)別
also,as well,too,用于肯定句,also常用于be動詞,情態(tài)動詞,助動詞之后,行為動詞之前;as well,too用于句末;either用于否定句中,置于句末。
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