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2016中考英語高頻短語解析及練習(xí)
短語、句子對于初中生英語學(xué)習(xí)來說是信息輸入的重要組成部分，下面YJBYS小編為大家搜索整理了關(guān)于中考英語高頻短語解析及練習(xí)，歡迎參考學(xué)習(xí)，希望對大家備考有所幫助!想了解更多相關(guān)信息請持續(xù)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生培訓(xùn)網(wǎng)!
詞組解析(1)
1.agree with 同意……的意見(想法);符合
Ican’t agree withyou about that.就那件事，我無法同意你的看法。
2.1isten to傾聽……
When she arrived,1 was listening to English.她來的時候，我正在聽英語。
3.get to到達
Iget to school at about 7：30 every day，and I get home at 5：00 in the afternoon.我每天7：30到校，下午5：00到家。
4.fall off(從……) 掉下
Thegirl fell off the bike.女孩從自行車上摔了下來。
5.knock at/on 敲(門、窗)
There was a heavy knock at the door.有人在猛烈地敲門。
6.laugh at嘲笑
It’s not good to 1augh at a person whois in trouble.譏笑一個陷于困境的人是不對的。
7.1earn…from… 向……學(xué)習(xí)
Bob,you should learn from your brother.He does well in his homework.鮑勃，你應(yīng)該向你哥哥學(xué)一學(xué)。他的作業(yè)完成得很好。
8.1ive on 繼續(xù)存在;靠……生活
People in my hometown live on rice.我家鄉(xiāng)的人們靠大米為生。
9.1ook after照顧，照看
Imust look after my old grandma when my parents are not at home.父母不在家時，我必須照顧我的老奶奶.
10.help…with 幫助……做……
Myfriend helps me with my English study.我的朋友幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語。
詞組練習(xí)(1)
1.當我把我的想法告訴媽媽時，她不同意我的意見。
My mother didn’t ( )me when I told her my idea.
2.我聽那個英國人說話，但是不明白他的話。
When I( )the Englishman，I didn’t understandhis words.
3.他們今天早晨八點到達車站的。
They( ) the station at 8 o’clock this morning.
4.湯姆從樹上掉下來，他的腿受傷了。
When Tom( ) the tree, his leg was hurt.
5.你能幫助他完成這項工作嗎?
Can you ( ) him ( ) this work?
6.請在進房間以前敲門。
( ) the door before entering the room.
7.老師告訴我們不要嘲笑新來的同學(xué)。
Our teachers tell US not to ( )our new classmate.
8.練習(xí)英語的時候，我們必須互相學(xué)習(xí)。
When we practice English，we have to( ) each other.
9.愛爾蘭人過去用馬鈴薯作為主食。
The Irish used to ( )potatoes.
10.上大學(xué)后，你必須照顧自己。
When you go to college，you have to ( ) yourself.
詞組解析(2)
1.at the end of在……的結(jié)束時，在……末尾
Weare given an examination at the end of each month.我們每個月底都有一場考試。
2.be keen on喜歡，熱愛，醉心于……
Iam keen on studying English.我熱心于學(xué)習(xí)英語。
3.next to旁邊的
Who’s the boy sitting next to you?坐在你邊上的那個男孩是誰?
4.in the middle of在……中間
Don't put the sand in the middle of the path!別把沙子倒在路中央。
5.work as擔(dān)任，從事
1will study science well and work as a scientist.我要學(xué)好科學(xué)，將來做個科學(xué)家。
6.be responsible for為……負責(zé)，形成……的原因
Hewas responsible for making plans for the meeting.他負責(zé)做會議計劃。
7.pay for為……付錢，賠償
Wehave to pay 345 yuan for the cost of the trip.我們必須為這次旅行交345元。
8.for free免費地，無償?shù)?/p>
The websiteprovides English vocabulary to everyone for free.這個網(wǎng)站免費向每一個人提供英語詞匯。
9.try one’s best竭盡所能;盡力，盡自己最大努力
Students ought to try their best to learn all subjects well.學(xué)生應(yīng)該盡力學(xué)好每一門功課。
10.believe in信仰，信任
We do not believe in God.我們不相信上帝。
詞組練習(xí)(2)
1.這個月底我們要召開一次會議。
We will have a meeting ( )this month.
2.很多學(xué)生都醉心于看英語電影。
Many young students are ( )watching English movies.
3.吃飯時你靠著你奶奶坐。
You can sit( )your grandma at dinner.
4.老師坐在我們中間，給我們講故事。
Our teacher sat( ) us and told us stories.
5.我父親在一所中學(xué)當教師。
My father( ) a teacher in a middle school.
6.這次事故她只有幾分責(zé)任。
She was only partly ( )the accident.
7.我的錢不夠付餐費了。
I haven’t got enough money to ( ) this meal.
8.我們希望能免費參觀大部分的博物館。
We hope we can visit most ofthe museums( ).
9.我們應(yīng)該盡力幫助他人。
We should ( ) to help others.
10.他相信多鍛煉身體就會有好處。
He ( ) getting plenty of exercise.
詞組解析(3)
1.keep fit保持健康
We must do sports to keep fit.我們必須參加體育鍛煉，保持身體健康。
2.get on well和睦相處
We all get on well with eachother here in the schoo1.我們大家在學(xué)校里都和睦相處。
3.the same…as和……同樣的
I feel the same as you.我與你有同樣的感受。
4.no longer不再，己不，不復(fù)，再也不
He has been a famous musician for a long time, but he plays nolonger.
他成為有名的音樂家已很久了，但他現(xiàn)在不演奏了。
5.instead of代替……，而不……
They must go out and playballs instead of staying at home.
他們必須走出去打打球，而不是呆在家里。
6.get away 走開，離開逃走
I hope to get away early in the morning.我希望一早就動身離開。
7.break…down打破，損壞
The robbers broke the door down.強盜們把門砸開了。
8.in addition to除……之外(還)……
She can speak French and Japanese in addition to English.除英語外，她還會講法語和日語。
9.be angry with生(某人)的氣
My teacher was angry with me because 1 was late for schoo1.
我的老師對我很生氣，因為我上學(xué)遲到了。
10.happen to碰巧
I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday.
昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一個朋友。
詞組練習(xí)(3)
1.史密斯先生要健身還需要更多的鍛煉。
M r.Smith needsmore exercises to( ).
2.你和孩子們相處得怎樣?
How well do you ( ) with my kids?
3.這些樹和那些樹一個樣。
These trees are ( ) those.
4.飛上月球已不再是夢想。
Flying to the moon is ( ) a dream.
5.他不僅沒有幫我們一把，反而嘲笑我們。
( )giving us a hand，he laughed at us.
6.我逮住了三只耗子，但有一只逃脫了。
I caught three mice，but one( ).
7.電話系統(tǒng)失靈了。
The telephone system has( ).
8.除了一本故事書外，我還給了他一支鋼筆和一支鉛筆。
( )a story book，I gave him a pen and a pencil.
9.別對我發(fā)火，爸爸!聽我解釋!
Don’t be ( )me，Dad! Let me explain!
10.我碰巧看到了一場車禍。
I ( )see a car accident.
詞組解析(4)
1.be unaware of沒有警覺到 ‘
He seemed to be unaware ofthe trouble he was causing.
他似乎還沒有警覺到自己惹起的麻煩。
2.depend on依靠
My success depends on myfriends’help.我的成功是依靠我的朋友們的幫助。
3.for the timebeing暫且，眼下
She’staying with her aunt for the timebeing.她暫時住在她姨媽那里。
4.be pleasedwith對……感到滿意
We are sure you will be pleased with ourproducts.
我們確信您會對我們的產(chǎn)品感到滿意的。
5.Take chargeof負責(zé)照料，承辦，掌管
My mother tries to take charge of everything in our shop.
母親試圖管理商店里的所有事務(wù)。
6.break into闖入，強行進入，破門而入
We had to break into thehouse as we had lost the key.
因為我們弄丟了鑰匙，所以不得不破門而入。
7.make mistakes犯錯誤
A computer sometimes willmake mistakes.電腦有時候也會犯錯誤。
8.rush down沖下來，沖過去
When it rains heavily，water can rush down the sides of mountains.
如果雨下得很大，雨水就能順著山?jīng)_下來。
9.make jokesabout開玩笑，取笑某人
They make jokes about my oldhat.他們就我的舊帽子取笑我。
10.along with和……一起，隨著，除……以外(還)
The boy came along with his parents and visited the museum.
那個男孩與父母一道參觀了博物館。
詞組練習(xí)(4)
1.他沒有覺察到危險。
He was ( )the danger.
2.你可以依靠他來解決這個問題。
You can ( ) him to solve this problem.
3.他暫時還有困難。
He is in trouble ( ).
4.在學(xué)校我們有很多開心的事情。
We are ( )many things when we are in school.
5.他很快會來負責(zé)管理這個部門。
Soon be will ( )of the department.
6.消防人員須破門而入，才能搶救出屋里的人。
Firemen had to ( ) the house to save the people inside.
7.我自己也常常犯錯誤。
I myself often ( ) .
8.洪水從山上傾瀉而下。
The flood was ( ) from the mountains.
9.你不應(yīng)該嘲笑個頭矮小的人，那很不禮貌。
You shouldn’t ( )about a short person.It’s not polite.
10.跟我們一道去看電影吧。
Come ( )us and go to the cinema
詞組解析(5)
1.succeed in在某方面取得成功
At last he succeeded inclimbing up the difficult mountain.
他終于成功地登上了這座難以攀登的山峰。
2.be made of由……制成(看得見原材料)
The desk is made of wood.這張桌子是由木頭制成的。
3.be made from由……制成(看不見原材料)
Wine can be made from rice，sweet potato，wheat and grape
酒可以用大米、番薯、小麥、葡萄制成。
4.feel like想要
She really feels like havinga talk with him about his study at schoo1.
她的確想和他談一下他在學(xué)校的學(xué)習(xí)情況。
5.take care of照顧，愛護
P1ease take care of the babyfor me for a while，will you?請?zhí)嫖艺疹櫼幌逻@孩子，好嗎?
6.trade in做買賣
They trade in their carevery three years.他們每隔三年就以1[3汽車貼換新車。
7.in no time很快
He’11 be back in no time.他很快就會回來。
8.sell out賣完
He decided to sell out allthe clothes in his shop cheaply.他決定便宜賣掉店里的所有服裝。
9.take pleasurein從……中所獲得樂趣
Mary takes pleasure inwatching TV for one hour every day.
瑪麗以每天看1小時電視為樂。
lO.a11 one’s life一輩子
He lived in the countryside a11 his life.他一輩子都生活在鄉(xiāng)下。
詞組練習(xí)(5)
1.我成功地阻止了他離開。
I have ( )stopping him from leaving.
2.墨水瓶是玻璃制成的。
The ink bottles are ( )glass.
3.紙是樹木作的。
The paper is ( ) wood.
4.我今天不太想散步。
I don’t ( )walking very much today.
5.孩子們能自己料理生活。
The children can ( ) of themselves now.
6.他們做水果和蔬菜的生意。
They ( ) fruit and vegetables.
7.傷員應(yīng)立刻送醫(yī)院。
The wounded soldier should be sent to the hospital( ).
8.他賣掉了自己的企業(yè)，住到海濱去了。
He ( ) his company and lived by the seaside.
9.西莉亞和安德魯又可以享受從事工作所獲得的樂趣了。
Celia and Andrew were oncemore able to ( ) in their work.
10.他將自己的一生都獻給了中學(xué)英語教學(xué)。
He has devoted ( ) to teaching English in the middle school.
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