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廣東省本科插班生考試《公共英語》考試大綱

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2017年廣東省本科插班生考試《公共英語》考試大綱

 、.考試性質(zhì)與目的

2017年廣東省本科插班生考試《公共英語》考試大綱

  普通高等學(xué)校本科插班生招生考試是由專科畢業(yè)生參加的選拔性考試,高等學(xué)校將根據(jù)考生的成績,按已確定的招生計劃,德、智、體全面衡量,擇優(yōu)錄取。因此,本科插班生考試應(yīng)有較高的信度、較高的效度、必要的區(qū)分度和適當(dāng)?shù)碾y度。

  《英語》是所有報考本科插班生非英語專業(yè)考生的必考科目。

 、.考試形式及試卷結(jié)構(gòu)

  一、考試形式

  閉卷、筆試,考試時間為120分鐘,試卷滿分為100分。

  二、試卷結(jié)構(gòu)

  試卷包括客觀性試題和主觀性試題?陀^性試題由“詞匯與語法結(jié)構(gòu)”、“完型填空”、“閱讀理解”三部分組成,主要考查考生對英語詞匯知識、英語語法知識及英語閱讀能力的掌握;主觀性試題為英文作文題,主要考查考生的英語應(yīng)用文寫作能力。

  1.試卷結(jié)構(gòu)

   題型

        試題內(nèi)容

題量

   賦分

 

客觀性試題

第一部分:詞匯與語法結(jié)構(gòu)

   30

   30

第二部分:閱讀理解

   20

   40

第三部分:完形填空

   15

   15

主觀性試題

第四部分:寫作

   1

   15

                合計

   66

   100

  2.題型考查要求

  第一部分 詞匯與語法結(jié)構(gòu)(Vocabulary and Structure)(30%)

  本部分共30小題,每小題1分。主要考查考生對英語詞匯與語法知識的掌握情況。詞匯考查范圍按《高職高專教育英語課程教學(xué)基本要求》(試行)(教育部高等教育司編,高等教育出版社,2000年,以下簡稱《基本要求》)中A級要求執(zhí)行,即3400個一般詞匯(詳見《基本要求》的附表四----詞匯表);語法結(jié)構(gòu)部分考查考生對《基本要求》中規(guī)定的語法知識的掌握與運用(詳見《基本要求》的附表三----語法結(jié)構(gòu)表)。

  第二部分 閱讀理解(Reading Comprehension)(40%)

  本部分共20小題,每小題2分,包括4篇短文,總閱讀量(不含試題部分)不少于1000個英文單詞。主要考查考生的綜合閱讀能力,要求考生根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容完成所附問題:從每小題所給的4個答案選項中選出最佳選項。該部分主要考查:(l)根據(jù)上下文猜測某個詞或詞組的具體含義;(2)對文中某句話的釋義或言外之意的理解;(3)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷陳述的真?zhèn)?(4)尋找文中重要具體信息(如數(shù)字、人名、地名等);(5)概括短文或段落的中心思想、話題或合適的標(biāo)題;(6)判斷作者的態(tài)度,觀點意圖或者寫作目的;(7)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行推斷。

  第三部分 完型填空(Cloze)(l5%)

  本部分共15小題,每小題1分。主要考查考生理解能力以及對詞匯、語法和固定搭配等英語知識掌握與應(yīng)用的能力,屬于綜合測試題。

  在一篇短文中留出15個空白處,要求考生閱讀短文后,從每題所給的4個選項中選出最佳選項,補全短文,使其結(jié)構(gòu)完整、前后連貫、前后照應(yīng)、意思完整。

  第四部分 寫作(Writing)(l5%)

  本部分滿分為15分。要求考生根據(jù)所給的提示,用英語寫一篇約100個單詞的簡短應(yīng)用文,主要考查考生基本的英語應(yīng)用文寫作能力?疾樯婕暗膽(yīng)用文主要有信函、簡歷、申請書、通知、告示、請假條等。

  《高職高專教育英語課程教學(xué)基本要求(試行)》附表三——語法結(jié)構(gòu)表

  (教育部高等教育司編,高等教育出版社,2000年,以下簡稱《基本要求》)

  一、本表列出了英語課程教學(xué)中學(xué)生需掌握的語法知識。

  二、本表所規(guī)定的是學(xué)生應(yīng)該掌握的語法知識和技能范圍,并不要求在教學(xué)中對所列全部項目進(jìn)行專題講授。語法教學(xué)的重點是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生實際使用語法的能力。

  Symbols & Abbreviations Nomenclature

  N Noun

  Pron Pronoun

  Num Numeral

  Art Article

  Prep Preposition

  Adj Adjective

  Ad Adverb

  Det Determiner

  V Verb

  V-ing1 Gerund

  V-ing2 Present participle

  V-ed1 Past form of verb

  V-ed2 Past participle

  To V Infinitive

  S Subject

  O Object

  Oi Indirect object

  Od Direct object

  Cs Subject complement

  Co Object complement

  Wh-words who, when, where, how, why, which, whether

  Conj Conjunction

  Exc Exclamation

  1.Noun (名詞):

  1.1 Classes of N: countable vs. Uncountable (名詞的種類:可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞)

  1.2 Number of N (名詞的數(shù))

  1.3 Irregular plurals (不規(guī)則復(fù)數(shù))

  1.4 Genitive case of N (名詞的所有格)

  1.5 Double genitive (雙重所有格)

  e. g . a portrait of Mr. Brown’s (cf. a portrait of Mr. Brown)

  2.Pronoun (代詞)

  2.1 Personal pronoun (人稱代詞)

  2.2 Demonstrative pronoun (指示代詞)

  2.3 Possessive pronoun (物主代詞)

  2.4 Reflexive pronoun (反身代詞)

  2.5 Interrogative pronoun(疑問代詞)

  2.6 Indefinite pronoun(不定代詞)

  2.7 Reciprocal pronoun(相互代詞)

  2.8 Relative pronoun(關(guān)系代詞)

  3.Numeral(數(shù)詞)

  3.1 Cardinal and ordinal numbers(基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞)

  3.2 Percentage(百分?jǐn)?shù))

  3.3 Fraction(分?jǐn)?shù))

  3.4 Decimal (小數(shù))

  3.5 Multiple(倍數(shù))

  3.6 Year, Month, Date, Time(年份、月份、日期、時刻)

  4.Determiner(限定詞)

  4.1 Definite and indefrinite articles(定冠詞和不定冠詞)

  4.2 any, all, both, each, every, either, neither, no, this, etc.

  4.3 Quantifiers(數(shù)量詞)

  e.g.many,a piece of, etc

  5.Preposition(介詞)

  5.1 Simple preposition(簡單介詞)

  5.2 Compound preposition(復(fù)合介詞)

  6.Adjective(形容詞)

  6.1 Syntactic function of Adj(形容詞的句法功能)

  6.2 Adj+Prep

  6.3 Adj+toV

  6.4 Adj+that-clause

  6.5 Too+Adj+to V

  6.6 Adj+enough+to V

  6.7 so+Adj+as+to V

  7.Adverb(副詞)

  7.1 Syntactic function of Adv(副詞的句法功能)

  7.2 Adverbs with or without-ly(帶-ly和不帶-ly的副詞)

  e.g.high, highly; most, mlostly, etc.

  7.3 Position of adverbs (副詞的位置)

  8.The comparative and superlative degrees of Adj/Adv(形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級)

  9.Verb classes(動詞)

  9.1 Transitive and intransitive verbs(及物動詞和不及物動詞)

  9.2 Auxiliaries and modal auxiliaries (助動詞和情態(tài)動詞)

  9.3 Phrasal verbs(短語動詞)

  e.g. depend on, turn out, catch up with, etc.

  10. Tense(時態(tài))

  10.1 Simple present, past, future(一般現(xiàn)在時,一般過去時,一般將來時)

  10.2 Present and past progressive(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時和過去進(jìn)行時)

  10.3 Future progressive(將來進(jìn)行時)

  10.4 Present and past perfect(現(xiàn)在完在時和過去完成時)

  10.5 Future perfect (將來完來時)

  10.6 Present perfect progressive(現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時)

  10.7 Past perfect progressive(過去完成進(jìn)行時)

  11.Passive voice(被動語態(tài))

  11.1 Passive voivce in simple tenses(被動語態(tài)的一般式)

  11.2 Passive voice in perfect and progressive tenses(被動語態(tài)的完成式和進(jìn)行式)

  11.3 Passive voice of phrasal verbs(短語動詞的被動語態(tài))

  11.4 Passive voice of modal verbs(含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài))

  12.Subjunctive mood(虛擬語氣)

  12.1 in conditional sentences(用于條件句中)

  12.1.1 if+V-ed1…would+V

  12.1.2 if+had+V-ed2…would +have+V-ed2

  12.1.3 if+should/were to+V, …would+V

  12.1.4 omission of if(if的省略)

  12.2 in the following that-clause after(用于下列動詞的that賓語從句中)

  wish, demand, suggest, etc

  It + be + suggested / desirable. etc.

  Suggestion, recommendation, etc.

  12.3 in the following clauses and constructions(用于下列從句和結(jié)構(gòu)中)

  as if + clause, as though + clause

  It is time that

  Would rather

  13.To V(Infinitive動詞不定式)

  13.1 as subject, object, attribute and complement(用作主語,賓語、定語和補足語)

  13.2 Indicating purpose/result(表示目的/結(jié)果)

  13.3 It+(be)+Adj(+for+sb.)+ to V

  13.4 wh-words+ to V(phrase)(疑問詞加不定式[短語])

  13.5 to be+V-ed2, to have+V-ed2,to be +V-ing2(不定式的被動式、完成式和進(jìn)行式)

  14.V-ing1(Gerund動名詞)

  14.1 as object, subject and predicative(用作賓語、主語和表語)

  14.2 Prep+V-ing1

  14.3 It+be+...+V-ing1

  14.4 N/Pron or their Possessive+ V-ing1 as subject and object(名詞/代詞或其所有格加動名詞作主語和賓語)

  14.5 Prep+N/Pron or their possessive+ V-ing1(介詞加名詞/代詞或其所有格加動名詞)

  14.6 Being+ V-ed2,having+V-ed2(動名詞的被動式和完成式)

  15.V-ing2 and V-ed2(Present and Past Participle現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)

  15.1 as premodifier and postmodifier in a noun phrase(作名詞的前位和后位修飾語)

  15.2 as complement(作補足語)

  15.3 as an adverb clause equlvalent(作狀語)

  15.4 when/while,etc.+V-ing2/ V-ed2(when/while等+現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞)

  15.5(with)N+V-ing2/V-ed2([with]+名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞)

  15.6 being+ V-ed2, havins+ V-ed2,having been+ V-ed2 as an adverb or adjective clause equivalent (現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式、完成式和完成被動式作狀語或定語從句)

  16. Baslc sentence pattems and sentence elements(基本句型和句子成分)

  Pattern l:S+V

  Pattern 2:S+V+Cs

  Pattern 3:S+V+O

  Pattern 4:S+V+Oi+Od

  Pattern 5:S+V+Od+Co

  17.Transformation of basic sentence patterns(基本句型轉(zhuǎn)換)

  17.1 Interrogative form(疑問形式)

  17.2 Negative from(否定形式)

  17.3 Imperative form(命令形式)

  17.4 Passive form(被動形式)

  18.There be There be結(jié)構(gòu)

  18.1 There+(be)+N+Adv

  18.2 There will-/modal V+be/exist(s)/seem(s)to be/appear(s)to be +N+Adv

  18.3 There (be)+N+Adj/V-ing2/V-ed2/to V/relative clause

  19.Agreement(一致關(guān)系)

  19.1 Between subject and predicate V(主語和謂語動詞的一致關(guān)系)

  19.2 Between pronoun and its antecedent(代詞與其先行詞的一致關(guān)系)

  20.Noun clause(名詞從句)

  20.1 that and omission of that(that和that的省略)

  20.2 whether, if

  20.3 which(ever),who(ever), whom, whose

  20.4 when, where, why, how, how much/many/long/often

  20.5 what, whatever

  21.Attributive clause(定語從句)

  21.1 Restrictive and non-restrictive(限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句)

  21.2 That, which, who, whom, when, where, why

  21.3 Whose

  21.4 Omission of that/which(that/which的省略)

  21.5 (N+Pron+)Prep+which/whom/whose

  21.6 the same/such…as

  21.7 which/as(with sentential antecedent)(which/as指代句子)

  22.Apposition(同位關(guān)系)

  22.1 Noun in apposition(名詞作同位語)

  22.2 Appositive clause(同位語從句)

  22.3 Noun phrase as appositive to clause(名詞短語作句子的同位語)

  22.4 explicit indicators of apposition

  e.g. that is(to say), for example, etc.

  23.Clauses of time and space (時間從句和地點從句)

  23.1 when(ever), while, as, after, before, since

  23.2 where(ever)

  23.3 until, till

  23.4 once, the moment, as soon as , each time, immediately (that), no sooner…than.

  24.Clauses of condition, concession and contrast(條件從句,讓步從句和對比從句)

  24.1 if, unless

  24.2 provided/providing(that), as/so long as, in case, on condition that, supposing

  24.3 though, although, whether, even though, even if

  24.4 no matter+wh-words

  24.5 wh-words+-ever

  24.6 whereas, while

  24.7 Adj/Adv+as/though

  25.Clauses of cause, result and purpose(原因從句、結(jié)果從句和目的從句)

  25.1 because, as, for, for, for this reason, etc.

  25.2 hence, therefore, then, as a result of , etc.

  25.3 for, for this purpose, with this in mind, lest, in order than, etc.

  26.Clauses of manner and comparison(方式從句和比較從句)

  26.1 as, as…as, not so (as)…as, more than, less than, no/not more than

  26.2 as, juse as

  26.3 as if, as though

  27.Clauses of proportion and other types(表示比較關(guān)系的從句和其它從句)

  27.1 the…, the…

  27.2 as…, so…

  27.3 except that

  28.Coordination(并列)

  Coordinators:and, both…and, not only…but(also), as well as, either…or, neither…nor, whether…or, not…but, for, etc.

  29.Clauses with introductory it(用引導(dǎo)詞it的從句)

  29.1 Anticipatory it as subject or object

  29.2 it in emphatic sentence

  e.g. It is/was…that/who

  30.Pro-form(替代形式)

  30.1 Pro-forms for noun phrases(名詞短語的替代形式)

  30.1.1 3rd person pronouns, and plurals of the 1st and 2nd person pronouns(第三人稱代

  詞、第一和第二人稱代詞的復(fù)數(shù))

  30.1.2 indefinite pronouns(不定代詞)(+of+N/Pron)

  30.1.3 one, ones, that, those

  30.1.4 the same, the former, the latter

  30.2 Pro-forms for adverbials(狀語的替代形式)

  here, then, thus

  30.3 Pro-forms for predicate(謂語的替代形式)

  30.3.1 do, do so

  30.3.2 so do, so will

  30.4 Sentence/Clause reference(句子或從句的替代形式)

  30.4.1 this, the following

  30.4.2 so, not

  e.g. A:Do you think he will come?

  B:Yes, I think so.(or )No, I think not.

  31.Discontinuous modification(割裂)

  31.1 Siparation of relative clause from is antecedent(定語從句與所修飾的名詞割裂)

  31.2 Separation of V-ing2/V-ed2/Prep-phrase from its head noun.(現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/介

  詞短語與所修飾的名詞割裂)

  31.3 Separation of appositive (clause) from its antecedent(同位語[從句]與所同位的詞的

  割裂)

  31.4 Separation of Prep-phrase from adjective(介詞短語與形容詞割裂)

  e.g. different techniques from those…

  32.Subject-verb inversion(主語與謂語倒裝)

  32.1 Sentences beginning with neither, nor, so, etc.

  32.2 Sentences beginning with negative adverb expressions

  e.g. hardly, never, rarely, etc.

  32.3 Sentences beginning with adverbs of position and direction

  e.g. here, there, down, away, etc.

  32.4 Sentences beginning with a fronted predicative

  e.g. More important is the principle of…

  32.5 Sentences beginning with only+Adv, not only…(but)also…

  33.Parenthesis(插入語)

  e.g. actually, generally speaking, to be exact, as a result, as you see, etc.

  34.Omission(省略)

  34.1 Omission through coordination(并列結(jié)構(gòu)中的省略)

  e.g. It’s cold in December in England, but (it’s cold)in july in New Zealand.

  34.2 Omission in the following clauses(下列從句的省略)

  Whether…or ont; whatever; as; than; the…, the…

  35.Negation(否定)

  35.1 Total negation(全部否定)

  35.2 Partial negation(部份否定)

  35.3 Double negation(雙重否定)

  36.Emphasis(強調(diào))

  36.1 By single words or phrases(用單個詞或詞組)

  e.g. only, even, just, ever, alone, must, still, too, very, a good (great) deal, (by) far, a

  lot, etc.

  36.2 By reflexive pronouns, auxiliary verb do or emphatic it(用反身代詞、助動詞do或強

  調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中的it)

  36.3 By inversion or repetition(用倒裝或重復(fù))

  e.g. Hardly did I think it possible

  37.Word formation(構(gòu)詞法)

  37.1 Affixation(詞綴法)

  37.2 Conversion(轉(zhuǎn)化法)

  37.3 Compounding(合詞法)

  38.The use of it (it的用法)

  39. Abbreviation(縮約法)

  e.g. TV, ad, smog, etc

  40.Punctuation(標(biāo)點)

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