- P(gun)]
t(y)W(xu)Ժ
t(y)W(xu)Ժһָt(y)ˎW(xu)
t(y)ˎW(xu)λЇ(gu)vʷĻǡʡʡ(hu)L(zhng)ɳt(y)ˎW(xu)һԽ̌W(xu)wt(y)Уka(chn)I(y)Cϰl(f)չĸߵt(y)ˎW(xu)ԓУԱƽߵȽkW(xu)ӴκͶ(g)W(xu)TNkW(xu)ʽʡc(din)ƸУ
W(xu)У(chung)k1934꣬r(sh)χ(gu)t(y)ƌW(xu)У1960kͨߵȱƌW(xu)Уt(y)W(xu)Ժ2002ʡt(y)ˎоԺct(y)W(xu)Ժϲ2006꽛(jng)(zhn)t(y)ˎW(xu)Ŀǰt(y)ˎW(xu)cʡt(y)ˎоԺ(sh)УԺһĹw
20168к֡|2(g)У^(q)ռe1393УὨe47f(wn)ƽסF(xin)3ֱٸt(y)Ժ13ֱٸt(y)Ժ5(g)УkYI(y)W(xu)УO(sh)17(g)W(xu)Ժ16(g)о()_O(sh)24(g)ƌI(y)t(y)W(xu)W(xu)W(xu)W(xu)ČW(xu)5(g)W(xu)TW(xu)УD^ؕ109.7f(wn)(c)bż2.5f(wn)(c)н̌W(xu)ЃxO(sh)係ֵ1.5|Ԫ
vʷظ
χ(gu)t(y)ƌW(xu)Уr(sh)
1933 궬t(y)ˎǝhɡAࡢtSN˰l(f)(chung)χ(gu)t(y)ƌW(xu)У
1934 괺ʽχ(gu)t(y)ƌW(xu)Уǝhɓ(dn)УL(zhng)ζL(zhng)(wn)r(sh)κʡϯν(dn)u(y)УL(zhng)B(yng)t(y)W(xu)t(y)Α(yng)һһt(y)
mȻr(sh)ք(dng)ʎ(zhn)wW(xu)УȻ֧Σֱ1941 W(xu)У(jng)wDyПo(w)(jin)kW(xu)ͣkW(xu)Уs(li)ĺt(y)M(jn)ތW(xu)Уt(y)W(xu)ԺĽO(sh)kW(xu)춨˘OҪǰڻA(ch)
ʡt(y)M(jn)ތW(xu)Уcʡt(y)ƌW(xu)Уr(sh)
1952 궬ʡl(wi)dίƘ(gu)ȻIʡt(y)M(jn)ތW(xu)У1953 11 (jng)ίT(hu)l(wi)ֺl(wi)(zhn)ʡt(y)M(jn)ތW(xu)Уɕr(sh)κʡl(wi)ddL(zhng)(jng)УL(zhng)“l(f)P(yng)(gu)t(y)W(xu)za(chn)t(y)ĘI(y)(w)ˮƽ(hu)xX”kW(xu)ҪӖ(xn)ȫʡ(j)t(y)l(wi)λt(y)(w)ˆT
1959 8 ںʡt(y)M(jn)ތW(xu)УĻA(ch)ϳ˺ʡt(y)ƌW(xu)УԽ“M(jn)”Ľʽ_kt(y)ӴεĽkW(xu)ӴεM(jn)һSg(sh)ӂ
t(y)W(xu)Ժr(sh)
1958 ףʡίʡίT(hu)Qںʡt(y)M(jn)ތW(xu)УĻA(ch)τ(chung)kt(y)W(xu)Ժ1960 6 £ڴԴTՏ(qing)˵ĻIʡt(y)M(jn)ތW(xu)УU(ku)t(y)W(xu)Ժʽ鱾ƌӴν
1960 111t(y)W(xu)Ժ(hu)t(y)I(y)60 (j)W(xu)Y__@һУc1979 t(y)W(xu)Ժɞȫ(gu)ȡоW(xu)vt(y)ߵȌW(xu)1986 йt(y)W(xu)ԺhT(hu)ӑՓ_УӖ(xn)“ (sh) ^ (chung)”
1990 ԭϿƼW(xu)(ŮӌW(xu)ԺУ^(q))t(y)W(xu)Ժ2002 t(y)W(xu)Ժcʡt(y)ˎоԺϲ(sh)УԺһĹw
t(y)ˎW(xu)r(sh)
2006 2 17 գ(jng)(gu)ҽ(zhn)ʽt(y)ˎW(xu)ͬW(xu)УwwУ^(q)
2012 t(y)ˎW(xu)ʽM(jn)ͨУһȡγt(y)ˎܵȶW(xu)ƅf(xi)ͬl(f)չĺ
W(xu)g(sh)о
ЙC(j)(gu)
20168ԓУO(sh)O(sh)Ї(gu)c(din)(sh)(yn)1(g)(gu)t(y)(β)Rо1(g)(gu)Ұl(f)ί̌(sh)(yn)1(g);о1(g)c(din)(sh)(yn)1(g)(gu)t(y)ˎc(din)о2(g)(gu)t(y)ˎ(j)t(y)ˎЌ(sh)(yn)11(g)(gu)t(y)ˎֶ(j)t(y)ˎЌ(sh)(yn)6(g)(gu)t(y)ˎt(y)ˎ1(g);ʡ2011f(xi)ͬ(chung)1(g)ʡc(din)(sh)(yn)3(g)ʡ̼g(sh)3(g)ʡɫ(chung)·(w)ƽ_(ti)1(g)ʡ̌(sh)(yn)2(g)ʡt(y)ˎĻо1(g)˼ιо1(g);ʡͨߵȌW(xu)Уc(din)(sh)(yn)6(g)ʡt(y)ˎc(din)о5(g)SPF(j)(sh)(yn)(dng)1(g)(gu)Ҽ(j)ջ5(g)пƼ(sh)(yn)ƽ_(ti)(sh)УԺɼ(j)(du)ȫУW(xu)A(y)s_š[4]
(gu)t(y)Rоأ
һt(y)Ժ
(gu)c(din)(sh)(yn)أ
ʡˎwc(chung)ˎʡ(gu)c(din)(sh)(yn)[22]
(gu)Ұl(f)ί̌(sh)(yn)ң
t(y)ˎW(xu)ˎwP(gun)Ig(sh)b(gu)ҵط(lin)Ϲ̌(sh)(yn)[23]
оģ
t(y)ˎwg(sh)
ʡc(din)(sh)(yn)ң
t(y)(ni)ƌW(xu)(sh)(yn)
(gu)t(y)ˎc(din)оң
(jng)Ѩ-KP(gun)c(din)оˎR(yng)c(din)о
(gu)t(y)ˎ(j)t(y)ˎЌ(sh)(yn)ң
ѪW(xu)(sh)(yn)팍(sh)(yn)ᘾϢ(sh)(yn)ҡˎˎcˎЧ(sh)(yn)ˎˎ(Ѫ)(sh)(yn)ˎbcYԴ(sh)(yn)K팍(sh)(yn)Ӳ팍(sh)(yn)Ƥwc팍(sh)(yn)ˎƄ(sh)(yn)[24]
ʡc(din)(sh)(yn)ң
t(y)\W(xu)ʡc(din)(sh)(yn)
ʡ̼g(sh)
K\ĺ(chung)
ʡͨߵȌW(xu)Уc(din)(sh)(yn)ң
ˎF(xin)Ќ(sh)(yn)ҡt(y)(ni)ƌW(xu)ᘾϢ t(y)Y(sh)(yn)
SPF(j)(sh)(yn)(dng)
t(y)ˎW(xu)(sh)(yn)(dng)
гɹ
20168ԓУn}688(xing)vпн(jng)M(fi)6600f(wn)Ԫc973Ӌ(j)(xing)Ŀ14(xing)863Ӌ(j)(xing)Ŀ4(xing)@(gu)ҿƼش(xing)4(xing)(gu)شˎ(chung)2(xing)(gu)ҿƼ֧Ӌ(j)(xing)Ŀ10(xing)(gu)ȻƌW(xu)n}104(xing)(gu)H(xing)2(xing)@(gu)Ҽ(j)ʡ(j)Ƽɹ(jing)106(xing)“ˎwP(gun)Ig(sh)оa(chn)I(y)”ɹ@(gu)ҿƼM(jn)Ȫ(jing)_l(f)ˎˎ51(g)ƼɹD(zhun)84(xing)@(gu)Ҍ205(xing)Ƽ_l(f)ˎD(zhun)M(fi)9958.3f(wn)Ԫ[4] ԓУͨ^(gu)(xing)Ŀ(sh)ʩ(dng)ʡ42(g)GAPؽO(sh)ˎNֲe_(d)70f(wn)a(chn)ֵ7|ԪГ(dn)ʡ(j)Ͻ̌W(xu)оn}137(xing)@(gu)ҡʡ(j)̌W(xu)ɹ(jing)14(xing)[1]
W(xu)g(sh)ڿ
ԓУkСt(y)ˎW(xu)W(xu)(bo)t(y)s־|ˎs־N_l(f)ЌW(xu)g(sh)ڿڿͽy(tng)Ӌ(j)Դڿ[27] (gu)W(xu)ժ(CA)(sh)(j)(k)cMedfors(lin)kJAHs־cУt(y)\оͬkЃ(ni)(sh)t(y)ˎc\ࡷ
W(xu)g(sh)YԴ
20168ԓУD^īI(xin)YԴ_(d)109.7f(wn)(c)ӡˢīI(xin)63.6f(wn)(c)bż2.5f(wn)(c);(sh)(j)(k)12(g)ӕ35f(wn)(c);(bo)Ӌ(j)_(d)1000N
t(y)W(xu)ԺաP(gun)£
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