準(zhǔn)備開始著手落實(shí)2016考研英語備考工作的考生們，都教授提醒考生們?cè)谧⒁獗痴b單詞的過程中，語法的學(xué)習(xí)也是相當(dāng)重要的，考生們之前的語法恐怕在大學(xué)前三年里已經(jīng)忘的差不多了吧，要知道語法是長(zhǎng)難句的基礎(chǔ)，而長(zhǎng)難句又是每個(gè)題型都要碰到的難題，下面小編就帶領(lǐng)各位考生來學(xué)習(xí)一下如何攻克主從復(fù)合句。
一、主動(dòng)復(fù)合句的分類
|
名詞性從句 |
主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句、同位語從句 |
|
形容詞性從句 |
定語從句 |
|
副詞性從句 |
狀語從句 |
二、常見的連接詞
1.名詞性從句
關(guān)系代詞：what who whom which
關(guān)系連詞：that when where how
2.形容詞性從句
關(guān)系代詞：that who whom whose which as
關(guān)系連詞：where when why how
3.副詞性從句
|
狀語從句類型 |
常用連接詞 |
特殊連接詞 |
|
時(shí)間狀語從句 |
When, while, as, before, since, til,l until, as soon as |
The moment, instantly, directly, no sooner...than, handly...when |
|
地點(diǎn)狀語從句 |
where |
Wherever, anywhere ,everywhere |
|
原因狀語從句 |
Because, as, for , since |
Seeing that , considering that, now that ,in so much as |
|
目的狀語從句 |
So that ,in order that, that |
Lest, for fear that, for the purpose that , to the end that |
|
結(jié)果狀語從句 |
So..that , such...that |
Such that ,to the degree that, to such a degree that , to such an extent that |
|
條件狀語從句 |
If , unless |
Suppose , supposing, providing, on condition that, as long as |
|
讓步狀語從句 |
Although, though ,even though, even if |
While , as , whatever ,whoever, whichever , however , |
|
比較狀語從句 |
As , than |
The more ..the more , just as ...so ..., A is to B what C is to D |
|
方式狀語從句 |
As, the way |
三、主從復(fù)合句中的主句專一原則
1.一個(gè)句子中只能有一個(gè)主語，主句中沒有連接詞
2.一個(gè)句子中有N個(gè)分句，只能有N-1個(gè)連接詞
在過去的英語學(xué)習(xí)過程中，我們知道because和so不能連用，although和but不能連用，就是在于一個(gè)句子中如果只有兩個(gè)分句，卻同時(shí)使用了because和so的話就違背了主句專一原則。比如Although I love you , but I cant’t marry you .句子中只有兩個(gè)分句，但是有兩個(gè)連接詞，就沒有主句了。
不積跬步無以至千里，知識(shí)只有一點(diǎn)一滴的積累才能鑄成參天大樓。希望各位考生通過小編的講解能初步認(rèn)識(shí)主從復(fù)合句，預(yù)祝各位考生備考順利，金榜題名!