考研英語完形填空雖然投入產(chǎn)出比小，但是大家也不能放棄，在英語間隔復(fù)習(xí)的空檔可以練一練。下面是小編搜集整理分享給大家的英語完形填空做題四步走，2017考生可以嘗試按此步驟來做著看看。
第一步：重視首句,把握主題
完型填空文章的第一句話通常是沒有空白的完整句子，而且第一句往往是文章的主題句(Topic Sentence)，或是含有主題詞的句子，考生可以根據(jù)它來把握文章的中心思想，為下面答題奠定基礎(chǔ)。
首先我們要知道英文的主題句的特點。一個有效的主題句應(yīng)該有以下兩個標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：
1.Topic：主題或議題。明確指示段落的內(nèi)容，起到限定主題范圍的作用。
2.Opinion：反映作者對待主題的觀點、印象、態(tài)度，起到限定段落基調(diào)的作用。
知道了英文主題句的特點之后，我們在閱讀完型填空文章的第一句話時，就不應(yīng)該只是讀懂其字面中文意思，而是要透過首句來預(yù)測文章的中心內(nèi)容，為接下來做題把準(zhǔn)方向。
第二步：速讀全文，掌握大意
一旦開始做題，就應(yīng)該根據(jù)自己抓住的線索 快速做出反應(yīng)，找出關(guān)鍵詞，掌握全文大意。若有個別難題，暫時跳過或初擬答案，隨著文章的空越來越少，全文的意思就會越來越清楚。
第三步：瞻前顧后，先易后難
完型填空所選的文章盡管比較短小，但它仍是一個意義相聯(lián)的語篇，它圍繞一個話題論述，在行文中詞語重復(fù)、詞語替代現(xiàn)象都不可避免�；蛘哌�會出現(xiàn)詞語和意義相互定義或相互解釋的現(xiàn)象，即同義定義或反義定義，所以我們在解題時應(yīng)“瞻前顧后”，聯(lián)系上下文尋找相關(guān)線索，如某一個詞的原詞、指代詞、同義詞、近義詞、上義詞、下義詞和概括詞等。通過做題，大家會發(fā)現(xiàn)有時可以通過上下文就找出難解詞的定義或解釋，有時甚至原文中的短語或單詞就是答案。
第四步：重讀全文，核對檢查
由于選答案時講求一氣呵成，初選過后還應(yīng)根據(jù)上下文對有疑問或把握不準(zhǔn)的答案進(jìn)行推敲。這時，應(yīng)重讀文章，從語義和邏輯的角度檢查文章是否有問題，根據(jù)上下文調(diào)整答案。
練習(xí)文章
Having passed what I considered the worst obstacle, our spiritsrose. We__1__towards the left of the cliff, where the going was better, 2 rathersteeper. Here we found little snow, 3 most of it seemed to have been 4 off themountain. There was no 5 of the mountain in the distance because the cloudswere forming all around us.
About 1 o’clock a storm 6 suddenly. We had time to have 7 its approach but wewere concentrating on cutting steps, and 8 we had time to do anything, we wereblinded by snow. We could not move up or down and had to wait 9 , gettingcolder and colder. 10 my hood(兜帽), my nose and cheeks were frostbitten and I dared not take a handout of my glove to warm them.
After two hours of this, I realized we would have to do 11 to avoidbeing frozen to death where we stood. From time to time through the mist I had12 the outline of a dark buttress(扶壁)just above us, todescend in the wind was 13 question; our only hope was to scramble up to thisbuttress, and dig out a platform at the foot of it on which we could 14 ourtent.
We climbed to this place and started to 15 the ice. At first mycompanion seemed to regard the 16 as hopeless but gradually the wind 17 and hecheered up. 18 we had made a platform big enough to put up the tent, and we didthis as 19 we could. We 20 into our sleeping bags and fell asleep, felling thatwe were lucky to be still alive.
1. A. setB. gotC. madeD. took
2. A evenB. thoughC. soD. if
3. A. when B. whereC. asD. so that
4. A. fallenB. flownC. splitD. blown
5. A. viewB. visionC. lookD. glimpse
6. A. came upB. came outC. came overD. came on
7. A. viewedB. noticedC. notifiedD. glanced
8. A. afterB. beforeC. unlessD. until
9. A. motionlesslyB. constantlyC. steadilyD. continually
10. A. In spite ofB. In relation toC. In case ofD. In the event of
11. A. anythingB. nothingC. somethingD. everything
12. A. laid outB. made outC. drawn outD. marked out
13. A. withoutB. inC. beyondD. out of date
14. A. wrenchB. wedgeC. padD. pinch
15. A. cut downB. cut away C. cut outD. cut off
16. A. positionB. situationC. occupationD. orientation
17. A. died outB. died offC. died backD. died down
18. A. Instead ofB. FurthermoreC. IndeedD. At last
19. A. wellB. goodC. bestD. better
20. A. climbedB. crashedC. creptD. crawled