英語作文是考前大家能抓住的救命稻草，考前背背看看極有可能多拿幾分。下面是小編為大家整理收集的關(guān)于2017考研英語二大作文的終極預(yù)測，歡迎大家的閱讀。
私家車的增長
Directions
Write an essay based on the following chart in your writing, you should
1)interpret the chart, and
2)give your comments
You should write about 150 words.
The figures in the above column chart indicate the stable increase of private cars from 1980 to 2010. As is shown in the chart, there were five families in every thousand possessing a private car in 1980. During the next thirty years, the number was rising all the time. It went up to 40 in 2000, and in 2010, there were 70 private cars in every 1,000 families.
There are a good many factors for this increasing tendency and the main reasons could be concluded as follows. To begin with, with the speedy development of economy and the increase in people’s income, a large number of families could afford the car. In addition, a great many Chinese cities such as Beijing and Shanghai are being extended with high speed and many people’s houses are far from their work places. To them, owning a private car could save time and bring a lot of conveniences. Finally, with the development of the high way, the transportation is greatly improved, which creates the fine condition for the drivers, encouraging a lot of people to buy a car belonged to his or her own.
From the discussion above, we can conclude that families in mounting numbers will own private cars, and a private car will become a common household transportation tool, just like the bicycle today.
參考譯文
上述圖表中的數(shù)字顯示了從1980年到2010年私家車的增長情況。如圖所示，在1980年，每一千個家庭擁有5輛私家車。在30年中，這個數(shù)字一直在增長，2000年這個數(shù)字變成了40，而到2010年每千戶家庭擁有70輛私家車。
私家車的增長是由很多因素造成的，主要原因可歸納如下。首先，隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的迅猛發(fā)展和人們收入的增加，很多家庭有能力負(fù)擔(dān)私家車。其次，很多像北京、上海這樣的城市正在加速擴(kuò)建中，很多人的住所離工作地方很遠(yuǎn)，對于他們來說擁有私家車可以節(jié)省時間并且?guī)碇T多方便。最后，隨著高速公路的發(fā)展，交通狀況大為改善，為司機(jī)們創(chuàng)造了很好的環(huán)境，鼓勵著很多人購買一輛屬于自己的車。
從上面的討論中我們可以得出如下結(jié)論：越來越多的家庭將擁有私家車，而私車將成為一種普通的家庭交通工具，就像今天的自行車一樣。
亮點詞匯
figure數(shù)據(jù) above上述 indicate描述 stable穩(wěn)步的 increase增長 private car私家車 chart圖表 family家庭 thousand千 possess擁有 during在…期間 thirty三十 number數(shù)字 rise上升 all the time一直 go up上升 a good many很多 factor原因 increasing增長的 tendency趨勢 main主要的 reason原因 conclude得出結(jié)論 as follows如下 To begin with首先 speedy迅速的 development發(fā)展 economy經(jīng)濟(jì) income收入 a large number of很多 afford買得起 car小汽車 in addition其次 a great many很多 city城市 such as例如 extend擴(kuò)建 high speed高速 far from遠(yuǎn)離 work place住所 own擁有 save time節(jié)省時間finally最后 high way高速公路 transportation交通greatly極大地 improve改進(jìn) create創(chuàng)造 fine很好的 condition條件 driver司機(jī) encourage鼓勵 buy購買 belong to屬于 own自己的 discussion討論 common普通的 household家庭 transportation tool交通工具 just like正如 bicycle自行車
道長點評
考研寫作已經(jīng)兩次考察與“汽車”相關(guān)的話題，分別是2007年MBA寫作真題(即英語二大綱大作文樣題)“2005年某城市交通事故”以及2011年英語(二)大作文真題“國內(nèi)轎車市場部分品牌市場份額”。
經(jīng)典句型
One enormous impact the automobile has had in China is that it led to the dispersion of the population out of urban centers, to the growth of the suburbs.汽車對中國產(chǎn)生的巨大影響之一便是導(dǎo)致城市人口向市郊擴(kuò)散，從而推動了郊區(qū)的發(fā)展。
Another important impact the automobile has had is that the greatly increased mobility led to significant changes in leisure lifestyle.汽車產(chǎn)生的另一個重要影響是，由于流動性的極大提高，人們的休閑方式也隨之發(fā)生重大的改變。
A third significant impact is that the automobile industry is regarded as a backbone, or key, industry, acting as an engine for and supporting many subsidiary industries, such as steel, machinery, glass, rubber, tire, paints, and son on.第三大重要影響是，汽車工業(yè)已成為一大支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)或關(guān)鍵產(chǎn)業(yè)，帶動并支持著鋼、機(jī)械、玻璃、橡膠、輪胎、油漆等許多輔助產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展。
畢業(yè)后的出路
Directions
Write an essay based on the following chart in your writing, you should
1)interpret the chart, and
2)give your comments
You should write about 150 words.
The column chart above reflects what the college graduates plan to do after graduation. As can be seen from the diagram, 35.20% of graduates plan to take the test for civil servants, and 31.90% of them plan to take the test for graduate students, both accounting for approximately a third of total.
When making this decision, students should consider a variety of factors, including their career plans, financial status and personal preferences. The first factor that undergraduate students should consider when deciding between postgraduate studies and work is their intended career. Students should do the necessary research to find out whether, and to what extent, job prospects for their intended line of work would improve with a postgraduate education. The second factor that students deciding between postgraduate education and employment should take into account is their financial situation. Scholarships, bursaries and loans may be available to some students, and these should also be taken into consideration when assessing one’s ability to bear the costs of graduate studies. The final factor that undergraduate students should consider when deliberating between work and further education is their own personal preferences. These individual preferences should be given due consideration as students approach the end of their undergraduate education.
Generally speaking, by taking career goals, financial status and personal preferences into consideration, students can improve their chances of making an optimal choice.
參考譯文
上述柱狀圖揭示了大學(xué)畢業(yè)生畢業(yè)之后打算做什么。如圖表所示，35.20%的畢業(yè)生計劃考公務(wù)員，31.90%的畢業(yè)生計劃考研或考博，都占了總數(shù)大約三分之一。
在做決定的時候，學(xué)生應(yīng)該考慮很多因素，包括職業(yè)計劃、經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況以及個人偏好。大學(xué)生在考慮讀研還是工作時，第一個要考慮的就是自己期望的職業(yè)。大學(xué)生應(yīng)該詳細(xì)調(diào)查一下研究生學(xué)歷能否及能在多大程度上有助于自己預(yù)期行業(yè)的職業(yè)發(fā)展。大學(xué)生在決定要讀研還是工作時，第二個要考慮的因素就是自己的經(jīng)濟(jì)條件。有些學(xué)生可以申請獎學(xué)金、助學(xué)金以及貸款，在衡量自己是否有能力支付學(xué)費時，這些也可以考慮進(jìn)去。大學(xué)生在讀研還是工作兩者之間權(quán)衡所需要考慮的最后一個因素就是自己的個人偏好。大學(xué)生們在畢業(yè)之際要適當(dāng)考慮個人的喜好。
大學(xué)生綜合考慮職業(yè)目標(biāo)、經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況及個人的偏好，就更有可能做出最優(yōu)選擇。
亮點詞匯
column chart柱狀圖 reflect揭示 college graduate大學(xué)畢業(yè)生 plan to計劃 graduation畢業(yè) diagram圖表 take the test參加考試 civil servant公務(wù)員 account for占······比例 approximately大約 a third三分之一 total 總數(shù) make decision做決定 consider考慮 a variety of很多 factor因素 include包括 career plan職業(yè)計劃 personal preference個人偏好 undergraduate student大學(xué)生 consider考慮 decide決定 postgraduate study研究生學(xué)習(xí) intended career預(yù)期職業(yè) necessary必要的 research研究find out發(fā)現(xiàn) whether是否 to what extent在多大程度上 job prospect工作前景 line of work行業(yè) improve有助于 postgraduate education研究生教育employment工作 take into account考慮 financial situation經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況 scholarship獎學(xué)金 bursary助學(xué)金 loan貸款 available可獲得的 take into consideration考慮assess評估 bear負(fù)擔(dān) cost費用 deliberate考慮 personal preference個人偏好 individual個人的give due consideration給予充分考慮 approach接近 career goal職業(yè)目標(biāo) optimal最佳的 choice選擇
道長點評
考研寫作已經(jīng)四次考察“教育”這一話題，分別是2006年MBA寫作真題“全國工程碩士招生錄取人數(shù)”、2008年MBA寫作真題“成人高考”、2013年英語(一)大作文“大學(xué)畢業(yè)生畢業(yè)選擇”以及2013年英語(二)大作文“某高校學(xué)生的兼職情況)。
經(jīng)典句型
Provided the obsession to obtain a graduate degree is done for the right reasons it will prove beneficial to the student.只要學(xué)生想獲得學(xué)位的目的單純，那考研對它們來說就是有益的。
Many employers do require job applicants to have academic degrees which can help the candidates as long as they are relevant to the position.很多雇主要求應(yīng)聘者擁有跟工作職位相關(guān)的學(xué)位。
As long as the graduate mania results in a student getting a degree compatible with their future career plans, the time is well spent.只要考研熱能使學(xué)生把研究生期間所學(xué)的專業(yè)和將來的職業(yè)規(guī)劃掛起鉤來，那攻讀碩士的時光就沒有虛度。
網(wǎng)上購物
Directions
Write an essay based on the following chart in your writing, you should
1)interpret the chart, and
2)give your comments
You should write about 150 words.
The column chart above illustrates the online shopping transactions and the growth rate in China from 2001 to 2008. During the period, there was a dramatic increase from 0.6 billion in 2001 to 125 billion in 2008 in the transaction. Meanwhile, the growth rate decreased from 200% to 110.4 percent, a decline of about 90%.
While online shopping is not without its risks, it offers an excellent alternative to traditional shopping for people. The first reason that e-shopping is so appealing is its relative ease and convenience. For conscientious students with hectic schedules, purchasing items on eBay or Taobao.com is an excellent way to free up valuable time for their studies. The second advantage of online shopping is that it is available 24/7. Being able to shop at any and all hours of the day is not only conducive to the late nights associated with the modern lifestyle, but also means that people no longer have to plan their activities around stores’ opening hours.
Despite the advantages to peoples of making purchases online, there are also a few caveats that young people should bear in mind. Firstly, the speed and convenience of e-shopping many encourage frivolous or unnecessary spending by inducing people to buy more than they had initially intended. Secondly, there is a chance that those people who are already introverted may become even more alienated from the outside world.
參考譯文
上述柱狀圖揭示了2001至2008年中國網(wǎng)購交易額和增長率。在此期間，在交易額方面，從2001年的6億元急劇增長到2008年的1250億元。同時，增長率從200%下降到110.4%，下降了90%。
盡管網(wǎng)上購物并非零風(fēng)險，但它相對于傳統(tǒng)的購物方式，為人們提供了一個極好的選擇。網(wǎng)上購物如此吸引人們的第一個原因就是，它相對地容易和方便。對于有繁忙時間表的細(xì)心同學(xué)而言，在易趣和淘寶網(wǎng)上購物是一個非常好的方式，可以省下很多學(xué)習(xí)時間。網(wǎng)購的第二個好處就是購物沒有任何時間限制。在一天任何時候都可以買東西，不但對有晚睡習(xí)慣的人們有好處，而且也意味著人們不再必須按照商店營業(yè)時間來計劃自己的活動了。
盡管人們在網(wǎng)上購物有很多好處，但年輕人也應(yīng)該在心里記住幾點忠告。首先，網(wǎng)購的快速和方便也常誘導(dǎo)人們很輕率地購買比預(yù)計要多得多的不需要的東西。其次，那些本來內(nèi)向的人們甚至?xí)c外面的世界更加疏遠(yuǎn)。
亮點詞匯
column chart柱狀圖 above上述 illustrate揭示 transaction交易額 growth rate增長率 during the period在此期間 dramatic急劇的 meanwhile同時 percent百分比 decline下降 while盡管 without its risk零風(fēng)險 offer提供 excellent極好的 alternative選擇 traditional傳統(tǒng)的 e-shopping網(wǎng)上購物 appealing吸引人的 relative相對 ease容易 convenience方便 conscientious細(xì)心的 hectic繁忙的 schedule時間表 purchase購買 item物品 eBay易趣網(wǎng) free up節(jié)省 valuable珍貴的 available可獲得的 is conducive to有好處 late nights晚睡modern lifestyle現(xiàn)代生活 mean意味著 activity活動 opening hour營業(yè)時間 make purchase購物 caveat忠告 speed速度 encourage鼓勵 frivolous輕佻的 unnecessary不需要的 spending花費 induce誘導(dǎo) initially本來 intend計劃 introverted內(nèi)向的 alienated疏遠(yuǎn)的 outside world外部世界
道長點評
國內(nèi)考試寫作部分已多次考察與“網(wǎng)絡(luò)”相關(guān)的話題，分別是2007年英語專業(yè)四級真題“Is It Wise to Make Friends Online”(是否應(yīng)該網(wǎng)上交友)，2009年考研寫作真題“網(wǎng)絡(luò)的近與遠(yuǎn)”，2011年6月四級寫作真題“Online Shopping”和2012年6月六級寫作真題“The Impact of the Internet on Interpersonal Communication”。
佳句拓展
The third and perhaps biggest draw of e-shopping is that it allows students to find the cheapest possible price at the click of a button.第三個也是最大的誘人之處在于，網(wǎng)購允許人們只要點下按鈕就可以找到最便宜的可能售價。
Since the 1990s, however, young people in mounting numbers have turned to the net to acquire a range of student essentials from reference book and writing utensils to clothing and electronics.然而自從20世紀(jì)90年代開始，越來越多的年輕人開始在網(wǎng)上購買一定品種的學(xué)生必需品——從參考書、文具到衣服、電子產(chǎn)品。
If taken to an extreme, online shopping may cause shy or reserved students to live even more reclusive lifestyles, to the detriment of both their social and physical well-being.更極端地，網(wǎng)上購物也許會讓害羞或矜持的學(xué)生以更加封閉的方式生活，這對他們的人際交往與身心健康都有害處。