雅思閱讀的技巧是什么
雅思閱讀技巧:找到信號(hào)詞
在雅思閱讀考試中,考生需要在很短的時(shí)間里在閱讀文章中找到問題的答案是有一定難度的。想要在短時(shí)間內(nèi)找到正確的答案,需要一些技巧,那就是挖掘信號(hào)詞,信號(hào)詞會(huì)給你某種提示讓你輕松的找到答案,下面小編為大家整理了雅思閱讀中的信號(hào)詞,在閱讀的時(shí)候要把他們挖掘出來,會(huì)為閱讀較少不少時(shí)間的。
信號(hào)詞一:順接和遞進(jìn)
例詞:also, furthermore, moreover, what is more, in addition…
考點(diǎn):And Western scientists are starting to draw on this wisdom…(C6, P28, T31找標(biāo)題)
解析:And在這句話開頭,有一定的遞進(jìn)含義, this wisdom則是指代了前面一句話出現(xiàn)的their wealth of traditional knowledge(因紐特人傳統(tǒng)的知識(shí)),所以這兩句話有緊密的聯(lián)系,同學(xué)們?cè)谧x題的時(shí)候要通過發(fā)現(xiàn)信號(hào)詞,然后發(fā)散地看它的前后句,最后把考點(diǎn)考察的意思補(bǔ)充完整。
信號(hào)詞二:對(duì)比和轉(zhuǎn)折
例詞:however, but, although, nevertheless, on the other hand, by comparison…
考點(diǎn):However, we believe that credit must be extended in association with other types of support that help participants develop critical life skills as well as productive businesses.(C4, P66, T13主旨選擇題)
題目中出現(xiàn)了conclude的字眼,總結(jié)段落一般是在文章的最后,然而帶有轉(zhuǎn)折信號(hào)詞however這句話,顯然就是文章的考點(diǎn)所在。
信號(hào)詞三:相似
例詞:similarly, in other words, that is, put another way…
考點(diǎn):In other words, we became aware of the obvious fact that there were‘limits to growth’.(C4, P97, T32分類題)
解析:In other words是解釋,換一種說法,通常會(huì)以更加簡單易懂,清晰的話語陳述出難點(diǎn),常常難點(diǎn)就是雅思閱讀考點(diǎn)出沒的地方。
信號(hào)詞四:時(shí)間先后
例詞:firstly, second, next, then, now, later, since, eventually, finally…
考點(diǎn):Three factors are involved in this change. First is an awareness of the severity of the problem. Second, a number of resources to help tackle bullying have become available in Britain…Third, there is evidence that these materials work, and that schools can achieve something.(C6, P94, T30選標(biāo)題)
解析:段落結(jié)構(gòu)很清楚,主要是因?yàn)橛斜磉_(dá)順序的信號(hào)詞First、second、third,讓我們認(rèn)識(shí)這段是在講,侍強(qiáng)凌弱這種現(xiàn)象已經(jīng)開始改變,主要是從三個(gè)方面入手:意識(shí)、資源、監(jiān)督。這種發(fā)展讓學(xué)校有了更多的方法和有效途徑解決存在的問題。這里的First、second、third提示我們?nèi)齻(gè)方面,同時(shí)也是一個(gè)發(fā)展的過程。
信號(hào)詞五:排列次序
例詞:another, the second, the most, the best…
考點(diǎn):Most important of all, the traditional measures of‘risk’, such as parents’ age and education, or whether they were a single parent, bore little or no relationship to the measures of achievement and language development.(C5, P63, T12判斷題)
解析:most important of all強(qiáng)調(diào)了最重要的`事情,也就是文中比較重要的結(jié)論要出爐了。Single parents是題目中的關(guān)鍵詞,同樣在這一句里出現(xiàn)了,我們可以利用對(duì)雅思閱讀信號(hào)詞的敏感度,快速抓住文章的考點(diǎn),進(jìn)行局部精讀。
信號(hào)詞六:強(qiáng)調(diào)作用
例詞:in fact, in essence, in particular, emphasize…
考點(diǎn):This, in essence, is the problem of modern sociobiology- to discover the degree to which hard-wired genetic programming dictates…(C5, P21, T18信息包含題)
解析:信息包含題考察細(xì)節(jié)是在那個(gè)段落出現(xiàn),在做此類題目時(shí),要注意信號(hào)詞與考點(diǎn)的密切相關(guān)性,從而迅速找準(zhǔn)答案。這里出現(xiàn)了in essence(實(shí)質(zhì)上),起了一定的強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,迅速掃讀后,發(fā)現(xiàn)同時(shí)出現(xiàn)了題目關(guān)鍵詞sociobiology,破折號(hào)后面的介詞to是表目的與題目中的the general aim of一致對(duì)應(yīng)。
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