其實(shí)我們可以把雅思寫作題目中的提問(wèn)方式分成四個(gè)大類：觀點(diǎn)類（opinionessay）、討論類（discussionessay）、優(yōu)劣勢(shì)類（advantageanddisadvantageessay）和報(bào)告類（report）。每一種提問(wèn)方式的題目都有自己不同的開(kāi)頭段寫作方法。請(qǐng)隨小編一起看看吧！
Part1OpinionEssay
觀察觀點(diǎn)類題目的特征，我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，此類題型的特征是題目有且只有一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。而題目要求我們回答的是“同意”或“不同意”的觀點(diǎn)。所以只要確定好自己的觀點(diǎn)，開(kāi)頭段就可以寫出來(lái)。例如：
Somepeoplebelievethatlivinginbigcitiesisbadforhealth.
Doyouagreeordisagree?
如果，我們選擇同意此觀點(diǎn)，可以根據(jù)“背景句+直接轉(zhuǎn)述題目+個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)”的公式。
Thesedays,itisquitecommontoseethatagrowingnumberofpeoplechoosetosettledowninlargecities.(背景句)Butsomepeoplearguethatleadinganurbanlifewouldproducenegativeinfluencesonpeople’shealth.(直接轉(zhuǎn)述題目)Personally,Iagreewiththisidea.(個(gè)人觀點(diǎn))
如果選擇不同意題目觀點(diǎn)，則可以用“although”的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句進(jìn)行改寫，得到：
Thesedays,itisquitecommontoseethatagrowingnumberofpeoplechoosetosettledowninlargecities.(背景句)Althoughsomepeoplearguethatleadinganurbanlifewouldproducenegativeinfluencesonpeople’shealth,(although+直接轉(zhuǎn)述題目)personally,Idonotagreewiththisidea.(個(gè)人觀點(diǎn))
Part2DiscussionEssay
觀察討論類的題目，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，這樣的題目會(huì)有兩個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，并且題目要求“討論雙方觀點(diǎn)”和“給出自己的觀點(diǎn)”。這樣的題目中，其實(shí)只用在開(kāi)頭段中寫出背景句和轉(zhuǎn)述雙方觀點(diǎn)就好了，至于個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)，可以放到personalidea的段落中。如：
Somepeoplethinkcitizensshouldberesponsiblefortheirownhealthcosts.Othersthinkitisbettertohaveahealthcaresystemwhichprovidesfreehealthservices.
Discussboththeseviewsandgiveyourownopinion.
這個(gè)題目的開(kāi)頭段就可以寫為：
Peopleinsomecountriesarepayinganincreasingamountofmoneyforseeingadoctor,evenforaminorillness.(背景句)But,still,somepeopleassertthatindividualsthemselvesaresupposedtopayforsuchfees.(一方觀點(diǎn))However,otherpeopledisagreeandsuggestthatitisthegovernment’sresponsibilitytoundertakethehealthcostsforitscitizens.(另一方觀點(diǎn))
Part3Advantages&DisadvantageEssay
優(yōu)劣勢(shì)的題目，一般而言都會(huì)給出一個(gè)現(xiàn)象或者是趨勢(shì)，這又剛好和我們開(kāi)頭段中的“背景句”吻合了，所以在優(yōu)劣勢(shì)文章的開(kāi)頭段的時(shí)候就沒(méi)有必要再寫背景句了，直接轉(zhuǎn)述題目就可以了。但是要表達(dá)出自己的“優(yōu)大于劣”或者“劣大于優(yōu)”的觀點(diǎn)，只需要用一句話就搞定了。如：
Shoppingonlineisreplacingshoppinginstores.
Dotheadvantagesoutweighitsdisadvantages?
開(kāi)頭段可以寫為：
Thesedays,itiscommontoseethatpeoplepreferchoosingonlineshoppingtoshoppinginphysicalstores.Althoughsomeproblemswouldoccurasthistrendcontinues,Ibelievesuchdevelopmentbringsmorebenefits.
Part4Report
其實(shí)report最簡(jiǎn)單，因?yàn)橥ǔｎ}目和優(yōu)劣勢(shì)文章一樣，會(huì)給出一個(gè)現(xiàn)象或趨勢(shì)，所以開(kāi)頭段的組成部分就只有改寫題目。如：
Inmanypartsoftheworld,childrenandteenagersarecommittingmorecrimes.
Whyisthishappening?
Whatarethepossiblesolutionstosolvethisproblem?
開(kāi)頭段可以寫為：
Thesedays,itiscommontoseethattherateofyouthcrimehasbeenincreasingdramaticallyallovertheglobeanditisamostworryingissueofmodernsociety.