S(du)ںܶ(li)f(shu)и (tng)(zhn)ԵĵطZ(y)ı֪R(sh)ֻһ (tng)϶ (tng)}Ŀԇģʽ (tng)^(gu)ץc(din)ͳɞ˔[ڿǰһy}䌍(sh)и (tng)ij}Ҏ(gu)ɵ (tng)׃ٶ࣬҂ֻҪ|(zh)c(din)Ϳи (tng)ø߷Y(ji)ϿиԇĽ(jng)v(li)ҿY(ji)״ؿ(li)}Ŀ
1. (yu)ȱc(din)ؿ
(li)}Ŀһ㼯ڵ͵ĸ߿ƼﻯW(xu)(li) (tng)(dng)һƪ (tng)˿ƌW(xu)ü(x)(li)ȥȾؽo˴˷ă(yu)c(din)ȱc(din)ȱc(din)}Ŀһ(g)x}ԭеı^M(fi)r(sh)gٶȱ^(du)ڴ(li)һҪP(gun)ĽY(ji)(gu)@Ӳſڿԇ
2. ԭY(ji)ؿ
κ(li)͵lecture}Ŀ(dng)жпܕ(hu)(li)(wn)}һ(li)vʾԭ (tng)(ni)eֵ҂P(gun)עõbecauseʾԭ߀since, as, for, the reason is thatȱ_(d)ʽ@Ҫ҂ճe
3. (zhun)I(y)~ؿ
и (tng)҂(jng)(hu) (tng)(li)“this is what we call + (zhun)~”f(shu)“this is +F(xin)”һ(li)v(li)(zhun)~҂Ϥģǽڕ(hu)һN^(jin)εķʽ_(d)(li)yĿһ(g)(zhun)~(li)һ(g)(zhun)~ôc(din)dz@ǿwhat is the definition for+(zhun)I(y)~ܿԇ}Ŀǧ׃?ni)fԇҪc(din)Dz׃ġwԇ}}ĿɅTPOP(gun)ڄ(dng)Оһƪ
4. СĔ(sh)ֱؿ
(li)}Ŀһ(hu)F(xin)҂^Ķx}һ(hu)wF(xin)ʽ߉P(gun)ϵw}ĿڰжҊ(jin)翼wL(hu)NķNˮϵy(tng)x(du)r(nng)I(y)OӰ푵(g)Ҫעڴ(li) (tng)пm(dng)ʹÌ(zhun)I(y)~sZ(y)Ԝp (tng)Pӛr(sh)g
5. ӱؿ
(li) (tng)}Ŀн(jng)(hu)ʹþw(jin)εӁ(li)ijһ(zhun)I(y)f(shu)(hu)ʹ҂ڱʳ(hu)׃@(g)Ӂ(li)f(shu)(x)Ҳ(hu)ʹ܇(ch)݆Ӂ(li)f(shu)ijNˮϵy(tng)Ҳ(hu)ʹijһvʷ¼(li)f(shu)L(hu)ľw(dng) (tng)гF(xin)for example, for instance, let’s say, let’s put it this way, just like, just as, as we all knowf(shu)r(sh)҂һҪľX(ju)