那如何能在短時(shí)間內(nèi)避免出現(xiàn)中式英語(yǔ)的錯(cuò)誤呢，最好的方法就是多收集這方面的材料，不要犯類似的錯(cuò)誤。以下是小編發(fā)現(xiàn)一些同學(xué)在寫作中經(jīng)常容易犯的一些錯(cuò)誤，希望對(duì)大家能有所幫助。

　　1. 概念的錯(cuò)誤

　　在寫作中，有類詞語(yǔ)表面上看似乎是對(duì)的,但實(shí)際上卻沒(méi)有表達(dá)出你想要表達(dá)的意思,有時(shí)恰恰適得其反。用這類詞語(yǔ)寫成的英語(yǔ)句子常常引起誤解。

　　① (誤)When we go into society after graduation, we will encounter many difficulties.

　　(正)When we start to work after graduation, we will encounter many difficulties.

　　“go into society”沒(méi)有漢語(yǔ)“進(jìn)入社會(huì)”的含義。在西方,它是指一個(gè)人到一定的年齡可以開(kāi)始社會(huì)交往,如結(jié)交異性朋友,進(jìn)入某些社交或公共場(chǎng)所等。而漢語(yǔ)“進(jìn)入社會(huì)”一般指學(xué)生中學(xué)或大學(xué)畢業(yè)后參加工作。

　　② (誤)Left alone in the jungle at night ,she felt very dangerous.

　　(正)Left alone in the jungle at night, she felt t hat she was in great danger.

　　“dangerous”與作者要表達(dá)的意思完全相反。說(shuō)某人dangerous,實(shí)際上是說(shuō)他在某一方面對(duì)某人構(gòu)成危脅,而不是處于危險(xiǎn)的境地。這個(gè)詞用錯(cuò),意思就完全變了。原意是“她”感到處于危險(xiǎn)中。

　　2、搭配不當(dāng)

　　用詞搭配是我國(guó)學(xué)生學(xué)英語(yǔ)最感棘手的地方,在托福寫作中，這種錯(cuò)誤也是經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的，所以希望大家引起重視，因?yàn)橹形睦锏哪承┰~語(yǔ)在不同的語(yǔ)境里,英語(yǔ)有不同的說(shuō)法,而這些說(shuō)法是約定俗成的,完全是習(xí)慣用法所致,我們稍有不慎,便會(huì)犯錯(cuò)。

　�、� (誤)At college, we should learn as much knowledge as possible so t hat we can be well prepared for our future career.

　　(正)At college, we should acquire as much knowledge as possible so t hat we can be well prepared for our future career.

　　“學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)”是學(xué)生寫作時(shí)經(jīng)常用到的詞組,但不少學(xué)生都寫成learn knowledge,實(shí)際上knowledge是不能與learn搭配的,只能與acquire, obtain,absorb,accumulate ,develop,advance,gain,broaden ,enlarge,impart,derive ，deepen, brush up, digest 等詞搭配使用。

　�、� (誤)In July, they will take part in the final term examinations.

　　(正)In July, they will take t he final term examinations.

　　“examination”或“test”不能與“take part in”搭配使用,但可以和attend, have, sit for, conduct, enter for, get through, pass, fail等詞語(yǔ)用在一起。

　　3、 用詞累贅

　　由于對(duì)某些詞和詞組的意思缺乏真正的理解或把要表達(dá)的意思先用中文想好,然后逐字翻譯成英語(yǔ),造成累贅。例如:

　�、�(誤)In my opinion, I think t he production and sale of fake commodities should be banned.

　　(正)I think t he production and sale of fake commodities should be banned.

　　in my opinion與I think意思完全相同,可以刪去其中的一個(gè)。

　　② (誤)Scientists are trying to find a solution to solve t he problem of energy shortage .

　　(正)Scientist s are trying to find a solution to t he problem of energy shortage.

　　一個(gè)詞與它的派生詞一起出現(xiàn),造成意思重復(fù),給人以累贅的感覺(jué),改正后的句子變得簡(jiǎn)潔多了。

　　③ (誤)Waste gas is t he main cause which leads to air pollution .

　　(正)Waste gas is t he main cause of air pollution.

　　cause和lead to都表原因,同時(shí)使用造成意思重復(fù)。

　　4、逗號(hào)連接錯(cuò)誤

　　我們學(xué)生在英語(yǔ)寫作中常常單獨(dú)使用逗號(hào)而不用句號(hào)、分號(hào)、冒號(hào)或連結(jié)詞來(lái)連接兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)獨(dú)立的分句。例如:

　　① (誤)The weather was fine, we decided to climb t he mountain.

　　(正)As the weather was fine, we decided to climb t he mountain.

　�、� (誤)The prospects are bright, the road has twists and turns.

　　(正)While t he prospects are bright, the road has twists and turns.

　　上面兩個(gè)標(biāo)有誤的句子在語(yǔ)法上沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤,它錯(cuò)就錯(cuò)在逗號(hào)的使用不當(dāng)。錯(cuò)誤的根源是學(xué)生受漢語(yǔ)寫作習(xí)慣的影響,把漢語(yǔ)逗號(hào)的作用等同于英語(yǔ)逗號(hào)的作用。在漢語(yǔ)中,逗號(hào)可以單獨(dú)使用在并列分句之間。

　　1)變成兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句:

　　The wind was blowing very hard. They could not go boating on t he lake.

　　(2)變成并列句,用逗號(hào)加并列連接:

　　The wind was blowing very hard they could not go boating on t he lake.

　　(3)變成并列句,用分號(hào)連接:

　　The wind was blowing very hard; could not go boating on t he lake.

　　(4)變成并列句,用分號(hào)加連接性副連接:

　　The wind was blowing very hard , therefore, they could not go boating on lake.

　　(5)變成并列句,有時(shí)也可以用冒號(hào)接,這時(shí)第二個(gè)分句解釋說(shuō)明第一個(gè)分句

　　They could not go boating on the lake; the wind was blowing very hard.

　　(6)變成復(fù)合句:

　　As the wind was blowing very hard they could not go boating on t he lake.

　　(7)用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)改寫句子:

　　The wind blowing very hard, they could not go boating on t he lake.