иZ(y)ԇr(sh)ӛҪZ(y)иZ(y)ԇһĎׂ(g)һ(g)˵ӢZ(y)^_(d)?YJBYSСһһ°!
һfһ(g)ӢZ(y)^_(d)Ҫׂ(g)棺(1)Z(y)ԵĜ(zhn)_(accuracy)͵w(appropriateness);(2)Z(y)(pronunciation)Z(y){(dio)(intonation)Ƿ_XǷ;(3)ԒZ(y)M(discourse management)Ƿ;(4)Z(y)_(d)̶(fluency);(5)Z(y)(grammar)Ƿ_~Ƿǡ(dng)Z(y)ǷӢZ(y)_(d)(x)T@ЩǺӢZ(y)(hu)ԒҪ(bio)(zhn)ᘌ(du)@Щ(bio)(zhn)ҪӢZ(y)^_(d)Ҫȡ(yng)Ӗ(xn)ǡ(dng)°빦Ч
һ^“Z(y)”?
“Z(y)”ԼԼķʽٳӢZ(y)Z(y)֮ܕr(sh)gصֻҪһ(g)ĿgԼ(du)ԼӢZ(y)vͿ˷nӢZ(y)Z(y)Ӗ(xn)a(b)䡣
“Z(y)”
1ĿĵȥxfIJ
_ʼ(x)“Z(y)”r(sh)P߽hJ(rn)xf_ʼr(sh)Ծ(x)(f)СZ(y)ԑ(yng)M(dng)ĺ(jin)_鹝(ji)@ӿԎõذZ(y)ԵB؞xϤϲgă(ni)fԏ(f)nόW(xu)(x)ă(ni)ݣffԼxfă(ni)ݕr(sh)(yng)(x)(ni)ȫfһһlһ(g)hһfһƪvһƪСhՓһŻxŵffĹļͥĘI(y)ۺãԼʲôW(xu)ӢZ(y)ȵһA(ch)ɾ(x)gӰӢZ(y)g˹ԒZ(y)
2(chung)Z(y)ԭh(hun)
“Z(y)”(x)S(chung)Z(y)ԭh(hun)Լķg]˕(hu)ЦԒ㣬MԴđfɢr(sh)foL(fng)foݘľ;pӰƬr(sh)˹AVϲŭ;˯ǰһXсr(sh)ffԼ㽣LԼĉ(mng)֮κΕr(sh)κεطȡm(dng)?sh)Z(y)ٺ{(dio)Sf
3ģ
“Z(y)”ԼӢZ(y)Z(y)ҪW(xu)(hu)ģ¡ģµԭtһҪģ@һc(din)Ҫģr(sh)ҪһһۣҪλŤŤССɤҪм(x)ģ¡(yu)Z(y)Z(y){(dio)Ƕģ_(d)ģ(du)Ӣ(gu)ӢZ(y)A(ch)ˌW(xu)f(gu)ӢZ(y)Ҳ(du)(x)TfhZ(y)ˌW(xu)fӢZ(y)tģr(sh)߀ҪģкκɄηywҪԼȫģµø
4r(sh)(f)
(f)жһx(f)x(f)xһ»һƪºԼZ(y)Բ“Z(y)”ķʽ_(d)еă(ni)ݡڏ(f)r(sh)ʹеijЩ(ni)(yng)Mȫb;Ҳڏ(f)r(sh)ʹгF(xin)P(gun)I~־(f)ľԼ^؏(f)x ŎӰƬ(f)@NȾ ־Z(y)_(d)ô˷NӖ(xn)r(sh)ʹôŎӰƬеԭԒ(f)@ӿ^(zhn)_سCԼZ(y)Z(y){(dio)wζصӢZ(y)Z(y)f^(yng)MF(xin)Z(y)e(cu)`_ʼ(x)r(sh)Z(y)Ա_(d)ļɵȷԭ(f)ӽڱbڻA(ch)uκ͕(hu)_“”“”ڱCZ(y)_ǰ(f)ԽԽ`׃ӽY(ji)(gu)D(zhun)Q_(d)ԼnW(xu)~R;́QһЩʹûyĖ|(du)Լxղ(zhn)~RԲȏ(f)ͨ^~ M(jn)