改革后的新SAT寫作考試由必考改為選考,若所申請(qǐng)的學(xué)校沒(méi)有寫作分?jǐn)?shù)的要求,則可以不考。由最先考的部分變成最后考的部分,位于閱讀,語(yǔ)法,數(shù)學(xué)之后。下面是小編為大家整理收集的關(guān)于新SAT寫作評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)與高分模板推薦的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
一、新SAT寫作如何評(píng)分
新SAT寫作評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)在OG里分為三個(gè)方面:閱讀、分析和寫作。每部分的分?jǐn)?shù)為1-4分?忌傻玫降姆?jǐn)?shù)為2-8分。新SAT對(duì)寫作字?jǐn)?shù)沒(méi)有硬性要求,一般寫到500單詞左右即可。文章以5段為宜。那具體通過(guò)哪些方面來(lái)評(píng)分呢?
首先,作文能夠明確辨識(shí)文章的中心觀點(diǎn)、證據(jù)和各種寫作手法。第二,作文能夠評(píng)估理解文章證據(jù)、展開(kāi)方式,修辭手法的作用和使用價(jià)值。第三,作文能夠準(zhǔn)確選擇和引用文中細(xì)節(jié)語(yǔ)句輔助自己文章的展開(kāi)。最后,作文是一篇高效組織的學(xué)術(shù)文章。另外,語(yǔ)言的規(guī)范也尤其重要,這里語(yǔ)言規(guī)范指語(yǔ)言表達(dá)的正確性,這包括多變的句式(不一定全是倒裝句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句等)、精確的詞匯(不一定復(fù)雜)、適當(dāng)?shù)膹木?定語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句等),但需要避免口語(yǔ)化的表達(dá)。
總的來(lái)說(shuō),新SAT寫作要求以下幾個(gè)方面:1. Make a claim. 2. Organize your argument. 3. Switch up yoursentences. 4. Choose smart words. 5. Use an academic tone. 6. Use good grammar.
二、新SAT寫作框架
首段是Intro段,本段清楚地表達(dá)作者的觀點(diǎn)。
支撐段為body paragraph段。每個(gè)bodyparagraph段有個(gè)中心的claim和相應(yīng)的evidence. Evidence 包括:facts事實(shí),credible sources可靠信息來(lái)源,examples例子。在支撐段中會(huì)用到很多修辭手法,常見(jiàn)的有:metaphor暗喻,appeal to emotion訴諸情感,comparison/contrast比較對(duì)比, word choice詞匯選擇,repetition重復(fù),propaganda夸大宣傳。
結(jié)尾段是conclusion段,深化作者的argument.
三、寫作模板例證
Example 1 (from OG)
首段:In response to our world’s growing reliance on artificial light,writer Paul Bogard argues that natural darkness should be preserved in hisarticle “Let There Be Dark”. He effectively builds his argument by using apersonal anecdote, allusions to art and history, and rhetorical questions. (最后一句即為thesisstatement)
Body paragraph 1: Bogard starts his articleoff by recounting a personal story – a summer spent on a Minnesota lake wherethere was “woods so dark that his hands disappeared before his eyes”
Body paragraph 2: Bogard’s argument is alsofurthered by his use of allusion to …
Body paragraph 3: Finally, Bogard makessubtle yet efficient use of rhetorical questioning to persuade his audiencethat natural darkness preservation is essential.
從以上model中,我們可以看出body paragraph按照introduction列出的三點(diǎn)進(jìn)行一一分析,并在句式上有一些變化。
Example 2 (from OG)
首段: By using careful word choice, undeniable precise statistics, andeffective language devices, the author successfully convinces his readers that…
Body paragraph 1. In an attempt to … theauthor utilizes clever euphemisms and carefully selected word to describe …(careful word choice)
Body paragraph 2. Building upon the…generated from careful word choice, the author continues successfully buildingthe case by providing several key statistics which support his position.(undeniable precise statistics)
Body paragraph 3. The author also employscreative language devices which appeal to both our emotions and our logic tocomplete his argument (effective language device)
在初期練習(xí)新SAT寫作時(shí),可模仿這個(gè)思路。經(jīng)過(guò)一定時(shí)間的積累后,新SAT作文的寫作才能更加自如。