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高中英語學習定語從句總結
總結是指對某一階段的工作、學習或思想中的經驗或情況進行分析研究,做出帶有規(guī)律性結論的書面材料,它可使零星的、膚淺的、表面的感性認知上升到全面的、系統(tǒng)的、本質的理性認識上來,讓我們一起認真地寫一份總結吧?偨Y怎么寫才是正確的呢?以下是小編幫大家整理的高中英語學習定語從句總結,供大家參考借鑒,希望可以幫助到有需要的朋友。
定語從句是高中英語學習的重要語法項目之一,也是歷年高考的熱點。它的難度主要體現在改變句子的正常語序或其他語法項目上,以提高學生的適應能力。 對定語從句的一些常見考點進行總結總結如下:
一、疑問句中定語從句考試
1. is this the farm ________ you visited last week?
a. where b. the one c. on which d. /
分析答案是d。
命題人經常使用問題句的特殊結構來干擾學生的正確選擇。當遇到這種定語從句時,最好的方法是將問題句恢復到陳述句中,然后判斷誰是先行詞,然后查看定語從句中關系詞的組成部分,最后確定正確的答案。
二、倒裝句檢查定語從句
2. we came to a place, ________ stood a big tower.
a. which b. that c. / d. where
分析正確答案是d。為了保持句子的平衡,句子使用了倒裝語序。倒裝語序的使用使定語從句的結構更加特殊。因此,對于使用倒裝語序的定語從句,應首先將倒裝語序恢復為正常語序,使句子結構更加清晰。
三、 拆分短語和固定搭配
3. the second is connected with the use ________ the body makes of food.
a. of which b. where c. to do d. that
4. why can't you realize the part ________ they have played in our life?
a. which b. on which c. when d. where
正確答案分別是d和a。當一些短語和搭配被打開時,句子的意思就變得難以理解了。首先,恢復打開的短語是理解這些定語從句的關鍵。上述句子包含以下短語:make use of, play a part (in)。
四、添加插入語或狀語
5. the scientist has made another discovery, _______ i believe is of great importance.
a. that b. / c. which d. why
分析應選擇c。這種句子主要是通過添加插入語或狀語來增加試題的難度。常見的插入語有:i think (suppose, expect, believe, imagine), in my opinion, to tell you the truth等。做這類題目時,最好的辦法就是先刪除插入語或狀語,這樣句子的主干部分一目了然。
五、插入非謂語動詞
6. is this the man ________ you want to have ________
the radio for me?
a. who; repaired b. that; repaired
c. whom; repairing d. that; repair
【解析】d項正確。非謂語動詞是英語中最困難的語法項目之一,因此在定語從句中加入非謂語動詞已成為學生最容易失分的話題。處理這類問題最有效的方法就是還原句子。例如,我們可以恢復幾個句子中的定語從句,恢復后的句子應該是:you want to have the man repair the radio for me.
小試牛刀:
1. was it in the shop ________ sold children's clothing that you lost your wallet?
a. / b. where c. that d. when
2. thank you for the difficulty ________ you have had painting the house.
a. when b. / c. why d. where
3. is there anyone around the factory ________ knows how to operate the computer?
a. who b. which c. where d. in which
4. the managers discussed the plan ________ they would like to see ________ the next year.
a. that; carried out
b. who; carried out
c. which; carry out
d. that; carrying out
5. she was much disappointed to see the beautiful cloth ________ she had made ________ with lots of spots.
a. which; cover
b. that; covered
c. /; covering
d. where; covering
6. lincoln, ________ life was once hard, were elected president of american.
a. for whom b. who c. to whom d. /
key: 1—6 cbaaba
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