淺論生態(tài)文明建設(shè)的理論基礎(chǔ)
摘 要：筆者把生態(tài)文明建設(shè)與物質(zhì)文明建設(shè)、精神文明建設(shè)和政治文明建設(shè)看作是社會主義整體文明建設(shè)的系統(tǒng)工程，提出科學(xué)認(rèn)識建設(shè)生態(tài)文明的理論基礎(chǔ)是探索和堅持生態(tài)文明新特區(qū)的基本條件。并從四個方面概括提出生態(tài)文明建設(shè)的理論基礎(chǔ)：建設(shè)生態(tài)文明是生態(tài)學(xué)理論在人類文明發(fā)展道路探索中的具體運用，是馬克思恩格斯生態(tài)文明思想在新歷史條件下的繼承和弘揚，是對我國古代思想家生態(tài)文明智慧的汲取和升華，是反思人類傳統(tǒng)發(fā)展觀念的與時俱進的理性選擇。?關(guān)鍵詞：生態(tài)文明；建設(shè)；系統(tǒng)工程；理論基礎(chǔ)
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Abstract: The paper holds that the construction of ecological, material, spiritual and political civilization forms an integrated systematic project of a socialist civilization construction. It emphasizes that scientific ?understanding? of the theoretical basis of constructing ecological civilization is the basis for exploring the new special zone of ecological ?civilization?. The paper generalizes the theoretical basis at four aspects: constructing ecological civilization is the ?application? of ecological theory in the development and exploration of human ?civilization,? the inheritance and ?promotion? of Marxist ecological civilization ideology in the new historical ?conditions,? the drawing and sublimation of Chinese ancient thinkers' wisdom of ecological civilization, and a rational choice reflecting human being's traditional outlook of development as time goes. ?
Key words: ecological civilization；construction；systematic project；theoretical basis
加強生態(tài)文明建設(shè)，促進人與自然和諧發(fā)展，增強可持續(xù)發(fā)展能力，促進社會主義物質(zhì)文明、精神文明、政治文明建設(shè)，構(gòu)成了社會主義整體文明建設(shè)的.系統(tǒng)工程。正確認(rèn)識和把握生態(tài)文明建設(shè)的理論基礎(chǔ)，則是理解、探索和堅持生態(tài)文明建設(shè)道路的基本條件。
一、生態(tài)文明建設(shè)，是生態(tài)學(xué)理論在人類文明發(fā)展道路探索中的具體?運用?
生態(tài)學(xué)概念最早是德國動物學(xué)家E
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