豬八戒形象反映的封建社會(huì)的農(nóng)民意識(shí)

摘   要

農(nóng)民意識(shí)存在于不同的個(gè)體有著不同的表現(xiàn)，但至少可以肯定的是農(nóng)民意識(shí)是農(nóng)業(yè)文明的產(chǎn)物，是傳統(tǒng)文化的重要表現(xiàn)。《西游記》中豬8戒是1個(gè)個(gè)性化色彩較濃的形象，這是1個(gè)融豬性、人性、神性為1體的形象。豬8戒的外部特征體現(xiàn)出他是個(gè)典型的農(nóng)民，有著農(nóng)民似的憨厚、吃苦耐勞優(yōu)良品質(zhì)。也擁有農(nóng)民的精明、智慧和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，為取經(jīng)事業(yè)的成功做出了很大的貢獻(xiàn)。同時(shí)，豬8戒的性格表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的另1個(gè)所謂“普通人民的生活愿望”，是自私、耍小狡猾和貪便宜。為了孫悟空平時(shí)對(duì)他的“不公平待遇”而公報(bào)私仇，這是1種鮮明的農(nóng)民意識(shí)。
作者基本上是將他作為1個(gè)老好人形象加以肯定的，但同時(shí)又10分真實(shí)地寫出了他的各種性格缺陷。善惡并存美丑共舉，使性格趨向個(gè)性化。有1點(diǎn)我們必須肯定的是在取經(jīng)的途中，豬8戒用他那些良好的農(nóng)民意識(shí)幫助了師徒4人沖破了許多困難，在取經(jīng)事業(yè)中占據(jù)著不可替代的地位。
關(guān)鍵詞：豬8戒；思想性格；行為特征；農(nóng)民意識(shí)

 

ABSTRACT

The farmer realizes exists has the different performance to the different individual, but at least may firmly be farmer consciousness is the agricultural civilization product, is the traditional culture important performance. "Monkey" center the zhubajie is a each one nature color thicker image, this is melts the pig, the human nature, the divine nature is a body image. The zhubajie exterior characteristic manifests him is a typical farmer, has the farmer to resemble gruffly is thick, bears hardships and stands hard work the good quality. Also has the farmer to be astute, the wisdom and the experience, for learned from experienced people the enterprise success to make the very big contribution. At the same time, the zhubajie disposition displays another so-called "ordinary peoples life desire", is selfish, plays small sly and corrupt is cheap. Usually "the unfair treatment" uses ones office to redress personal grievances for Sun Wukong to him, this is one kind of bright farmer realizes.
The author basically is him took a good-hearted person image performs firmly, but simultaneously extremely really has written his each kind of disposition flaw. The good and evil coexists the beautiful clown altogether to lift, causes the disposition trend individuality. Some point of we must firmly be in learn from experienced people on the way, the zhubajie realized with he good farmers helps the priests and disciples four people to break through many difficulties, in learned from experienced people in the enterprise to occupy the status which could not be substituted.
Key words: zhubajie; Thought disposition; Behavior; characteristic;
Farmer consciousness

 
 

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