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商務(wù)旅行英語(yǔ)詞匯

時(shí)間:2022-10-26 11:50:13 商務(wù)英語(yǔ) 我要投稿

商務(wù)旅行常用英語(yǔ)詞匯

  商務(wù)旅行(business trip)在中國(guó)一般被稱為“出差”。各個(gè)公司對(duì)出差都會(huì)有花費(fèi)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、每日定額、預(yù)支費(fèi)用等等一系列的相關(guān)規(guī)定。這次就帶大家一起來(lái)攻克這些business terms,出差和學(xué)習(xí)兩不誤!

商務(wù)旅行常用英語(yǔ)詞匯

  商務(wù)旅行英語(yǔ)詞匯1

  1. Corporate card:公司信用卡。是一種僅用于員工商務(wù)開(kāi)銷時(shí)使用的信用卡。在絕大多數(shù)情況下用來(lái)支付差旅費(fèi)。但也有一些情況下,辦公人員也用其支付既定限額內(nèi)的辦公費(fèi)用。

  2. Company credit:公司信貸。規(guī)定信用貸款的最高限額,并延伸至滿足公司員工所有公務(wù)旅行相關(guān)的費(fèi)用。包括酒店、航空公司、汽車租賃公司、飯店和俱樂(lè)部會(huì)員資格等。

  3. Itinerary:旅程表。旅程表通常顯示雇員到達(dá)和離開(kāi)目的地的時(shí)間,酒店停留時(shí)間,會(huì)談和預(yù)約等詳細(xì)情況。

  4. Cash advance:預(yù)支費(fèi)用。公司在員工公務(wù)旅行前預(yù)支一定數(shù)額的旅行費(fèi)用。

  5. Per diem rates:每日定額。per diem是拉丁文,意思是逐天計(jì)算的津貼。公司對(duì)員工公務(wù)旅行每日花費(fèi)的定額標(biāo)準(zhǔn),包括酒店費(fèi)用和餐飲費(fèi)用等。

  6. Receipt:收據(jù)。對(duì)于開(kāi)銷的正式書面證明。通常是惟一被認(rèn)可的花銷憑據(jù)。員工必須要拿它報(bào)銷。包括通行費(fèi)用,餐飲費(fèi)用,出租車費(fèi),停車費(fèi)和酒店消費(fèi)等。

  7. Expense account:費(fèi)用帳戶/報(bào)銷單。出差期間的路費(fèi)、食宿費(fèi)等,各種費(fèi)用的收據(jù)要妥善保管,存檔和歸類,以備以后報(bào)銷。

  8. Reimbursement:公司所返還的差旅費(fèi)。

  9. Frequent flyer miles:航空積分里程。由于經(jīng)常使用某一航空公司或航空聯(lián)合集團(tuán)的服務(wù)而獲得的積分獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。它通常是以總的飛行里程來(lái)計(jì)算的。這些里程可以折成免費(fèi)機(jī)票和禮物。

  10. Perks:額外津貼。根據(jù)在公司中職位高低而享有的不同額外津貼。在公司中職位越高津貼越多。額外津貼包括鄉(xiāng)間俱樂(lè)部會(huì)員費(fèi), 公司用車費(fèi), 住房補(bǔ)貼, 利潤(rùn)分紅, 股票期權(quán)和更高的旅行津貼。

  11. Living out of a suitcase:旅行包生活。長(zhǎng)時(shí)間在旅途中而不在家中,在旅行包中帶上所有的日常必需品,而不能享受家的舒適。

  12. OCS:On Company Service的縮寫,指由公司支付的其他業(yè)務(wù)活動(dòng)。員工在公司之外代表公司所從事的所有活動(dòng), 不但包括實(shí)際費(fèi)用,還包括其他項(xiàng)目,如保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)用。

  商務(wù)旅行英語(yǔ)詞匯2

  abroadadv.在國(guó)外,出國(guó),廣泛流傳absencen.缺席,離開(kāi)absentadj.不在,不參與

  absenteeismn.(經(jīng)常性)曠工,曠職absorb v.吸收,減輕(困難等)作用或影響abstract n. 摘要

  accessn.接近(或進(jìn)入)的機(jī)會(huì),享用權(quán)v.獲得使用計(jì)算機(jī)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的權(quán)利accommodationn.設(shè)施,住宿account n.會(huì)計(jì)賬目

  accountancy n會(huì)計(jì)工作accountant n.會(huì)計(jì)

  accounts n.往來(lái)賬目account for解釋,說(shuō)明

  account executive n.(廣告公司)客戶經(jīng)理accruals n.增值,應(yīng)計(jì)

  achieve v.獲得或達(dá)到,實(shí)現(xiàn),完成acknowledgev.承認(rèn),告知已收到(某物),承認(rèn)某人

  acquire v.獲得,得到

  acquisition n收購(gòu),被收購(gòu)的公司或股份acting adj.代理的activity n.業(yè)務(wù)類型

  actualadj.實(shí)在的,實(shí)際的,確實(shí)的adaptv.修改,適應(yīng)adjust v.整理,使適應(yīng)

  administration實(shí)施,經(jīng)營(yíng),行政administer v.管理,實(shí)施

  adoptv.采納,批準(zhǔn),挑選某人作候選人advertisev.公布,做廣告adn.做廣告,登廣告

  advertisement n.出公告,做廣告advertising n.廣告業(yè)

  after-sales service n.售后服務(wù)agenda n.議事日程

  agentn.代理人,經(jīng)紀(jì)人allocatev.分配,配給

  amalgamation n合并,重組

  ambition n.強(qiáng)烈的欲望,野心amortizev.攤還analyze v分析,研究

  analysis n.分析,分析結(jié)果的報(bào)告analyst n.分析家,化驗(yàn)員annual adj.每年的,按年度計(jì)算的

  annual general meeting(AGM)股東年會(huì)anticipate v.期望

  商務(wù)旅行英語(yǔ)詞匯3

  acceptance承兌accommodation notes通融票據(jù)

  account賬戶accrued自然增長(zhǎng)值accumulation累計(jì)acknowledge收悉act條例active活躍的

  actual rate實(shí)際匯價(jià)addressee收信人,抬頭人

  addressing bank通知銀行administration expense管理費(fèi)

  adjustment調(diào)整,理算advance預(yù)付

  advice of charge付賬通知書advice of drawing票匯通知書

  advice of outport collection代收委托書affiliate聯(lián)號(hào),聯(lián)行

  affix蓋印after date發(fā)票后after sight見(jiàn)票后agency代理行

  allotment分配數(shù)allowance津貼,折讓amalgamate合并amendment更改,修正amortize攤提,分期償還analysis分析annual expenditure歲出annual revenue歲入

  application for authority to purchase委托appointed bank指定銀行購(gòu)買證申請(qǐng)書appreciation漲價(jià)

  appraisal估價(jià)arrears拖欠approved核準(zhǔn)assets資產(chǎn)

  article項(xiàng)目,貨品attachments附件assign轉(zhuǎn)賬available有效,可得到的audit審計(jì)balance余額

  bad check空頭支票bank bill鈔票,銀行balance sheet資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表banker’s association銀行協(xié)會(huì)

  bank draft銀行匯票bankruptcy破產(chǎn)bargain交易barter易貨,以物易物

  bank’s buying rate銀行買價(jià)bank’s selling rate銀行賣價(jià)

  base price底價(jià)bearer來(lái)人,持票人

  below par低于票面價(jià)值beneficiary受益人

  bid投標(biāo)bid bond押標(biāo)金

  bill of exchange匯票bill of lading提單board of directors董事會(huì)bona fide出于善意的,可靠的

  bond保記,公債books賬薄bonus紅利broker經(jīng)紀(jì)人brokerage經(jīng)紀(jì)人之業(yè)務(wù),回扣budget預(yù)算bundle捆business day營(yíng)業(yè)日

  buyback回購(gòu)buying rate銀行買家

  buying offer買盤cable confirmation電報(bào)確認(rèn)書

  carriage運(yùn)費(fèi)calendar year自然年度cancelled取消capital資產(chǎn)

  carrying charge資產(chǎn)費(fèi)用cartage貨運(yùn)費(fèi)cash現(xiàn)金cash against documents憑票據(jù)付款

  cash on delivery貨到付款cashier出納員cashier’s check銀行所開(kāi)支票cash with order先付貨款

  catalogue目錄category類目

  category of tax稅目ceiling price限價(jià)

  certificate of inspection貨品檢驗(yàn)證書certificate of origin原產(chǎn)地證明書

  certified check保付支票certified invoice簽證發(fā)票

  chamber of commerce商會(huì)charge費(fèi)用,借記,要價(jià)

  charter執(zhí)照,包租chattels動(dòng)產(chǎn)

  chattel mortgage動(dòng)產(chǎn)抵押check支票

  checking account甲種戶頭checkbook stubs支票存根簿

  check register支票登記簿chop圖章chose動(dòng)產(chǎn)circular通函

  circular letter of credit流通信用證claim索賠

  classification分類clean bill光票

  clean bill of lading清潔提貨單clearance清算

  clearing交換clearing house清算所close of business closing rate收盤匯率collates抵押品collection代收,托收ercial廣告commission傭金

  commodity商品common law習(xí)慣法

  compensate賠償compensation trade賠償貿(mào)易

  compound interest復(fù)利comprehensive廣泛

  confidential機(jī)密confirmation確認(rèn)書

  confirmed credit確認(rèn)信用證書confirming bank確認(rèn)銀行

  consignee收貨人consigner發(fā)貨人

  consignment寄售consular invoice零時(shí)簽證貨單

  contra accounts貸方對(duì)銷contract合同contractor承包人conversion table換算表convertible自由兌換的copy副本correspondent代理行,聯(lián)號(hào)cost成本cost and freight離岸加運(yùn)費(fèi)價(jià)cost insurance and freight到岸價(jià)格

  cost-plus附加成本counterfeit notes偽鈔counter part副本countersign副簽

  cover抵償covering letter送報(bào)或重要文件時(shí)所備之簡(jiǎn)函

  credit信用creditor貸方

  crossed check劃線支票currency貨幣,通貨

  current rate當(dāng)日匯率customs進(jìn)口稅,海關(guān)

  customs broker報(bào)關(guān)行customs invoice海關(guān)發(fā)票

  data資料date draft定期匯票

  date of expiry有效日期date of value起算利息日期

  days of grace寬限日(寬限贖票期三日)deal分派,交易debit note收款清單debt債務(wù)

  deed契約,證書deferred payment延付貨款

  deficiency缺陷deliver交貨

  delivery交貨delivery order提貨單

  demand draft即期匯票demurrage延期費(fèi)denomination票面金額deposit book存款簿

  depreciation折舊description說(shuō)明書

  designated bank指定銀行devaluation貶值disburse支付disbursement付出discount貼現(xiàn)dishonor退票

  disposal of proceeds款項(xiàng)處置辦法disseminate傳播

  dividend紅利documentary bill跟單匯票documents單據(jù)down payment分期付款的首次付款

  draft匯票drawback退稅

  drawee匯票付款人drawer匯票出票人drawing提款due到期

  due date到期日duplicate副本duty關(guān)稅embargo禁運(yùn)

  empower授權(quán)encumbrance負(fù)擔(dān),負(fù)債endorsee被背書人endorsement guaranteed擔(dān)保背書無(wú)誤

  endorser背書人enforce實(shí)施

  engagement義務(wù),債務(wù)entertainment招待交際費(fèi)

  entry報(bào)單equity產(chǎn)權(quán)estate財(cái)產(chǎn)estimates估計(jì)

  exchange control外匯管制exclusive sales獨(dú)家經(jīng)銷商

  exfactory工廠交貨價(jià)expenditure支出expenses開(kāi)支export bill出口匯票

  export declaration出口申報(bào)書extension展期

  extra額外的face value面值factor代理商fessible可行的fee費(fèi)用file卷宗

  filing歸檔financial財(cái)政的firm公司fiscal year會(huì)計(jì)年度

  floating rate流動(dòng)匯率foreign exchange外匯

  forwarding agent運(yùn)輸行foul bill of lading不潔提單

  franchise免配額度

  free of particular average單獨(dú)海損不賠freight運(yùn)費(fèi)

  freight prepaid運(yùn)費(fèi)先付訖fulfill完成fund基金goods貨物goodwill商譽(yù)grace緩期grant讓與gross毛數(shù)

  gross weight毛重guarantee保重

  guarantor保證人holder of bill持票人implement工具impost捐稅

  in bond保稅中income tax所得稅in debt負(fù)債indenture契約

  inflation通貨膨脹insolvency無(wú)力償還installment分期付款instrument文件,票據(jù)

  insurance保險(xiǎn)insurance policy保險(xiǎn)單integrity商譽(yù)interest利益

  interest rate利率inventory存貨清單invoice發(fā)票involve包括

  irrevocable不可撤銷的issue發(fā)行issuing bank開(kāi)證銀行item項(xiàng)目

  joint account合開(kāi)戶頭joint venture合資journal 日記帳lable標(biāo)簽

  ledger分類賬legal tender法定貨幣lessee承租人lessor出租人

  letter of acceptance承兌函letter of credit信用證

  letter of guarantee 保證書 letter of indemnity賠償書

  letters patent專利書liability負(fù)債license執(zhí)照,許可證lien留置權(quán)l(xiāng)imitation時(shí)效liquidation清算loan放款lockout停工

  lump sum總價(jià)mail transfer信匯

  management廠方,資方man hour人時(shí)manual手冊(cè)margin定金marine risk海險(xiǎn)mark嘜頭

  maturity到期memorandum備忘錄merge合并minimum charges最低費(fèi)用minute筆記modification變更monetary貨幣monopoly壟斷

  mortgage抵押mortgage bond抵押債券mutual相互,雙方negotiate讓購(gòu)

  negotiating bank讓夠匯票銀行negotiation談判

  net凈值nominal account虛帳戶nominal rate名義匯率notary公證人notary public公證人note借據(jù)

  notify通知notifying bank通知銀行

  objection反對(duì)obligation義務(wù),債obligee債權(quán)人ocean bill of lading海運(yùn)提單ocean freight海運(yùn)費(fèi)offer報(bào)價(jià)

  office copy辦公室留底o(hù)fficial rate法定匯價(jià)

  off lay花費(fèi),支出offset補(bǔ)償

  on board bill of lading已裝船提單open account開(kāi)戶

  open policy未確定保險(xiǎn)單opening rate開(kāi)盤匯率order bill of lading記名提單order check指定人支票

  ordinary telegram尋常電報(bào)original正本outstanding未付out turn產(chǎn)量overdraft透支overdue過(guò)期

  overhead管理的overpayment多付款

  overstock庫(kù)存過(guò)剩over valuation估價(jià)過(guò)高

  owner業(yè)主ownership所有權(quán)

  package打包packing credit包裝信用證書packing list打包清單paid-up付足paper政權(quán),票據(jù)parity平價(jià)

  party當(dāng)事人,一方participate參與partnership合伙人par value票面價(jià)值patent專利權(quán)pay致富

  payee受款人permit許可證

  personalty動(dòng)產(chǎn)petty cash零用現(xiàn)金plain telegram明碼電報(bào)pledge擔(dān)保

  postal money order郵局匯票position頭寸posting過(guò)賬postpone延期

  power of attorney授權(quán)書prepay預(yù)付price ceiling高價(jià)price floor底價(jià)principal本金priority優(yōu)先權(quán)privilege特權(quán)procedure程序

  procuration代理背價(jià)professional charges公費(fèi)

  promissory note期票prompt當(dāng)場(chǎng)交付的proof證明proposal建議,投保書

  pro rate按照比例proprietor所有者,業(yè)主protest拒付,抗議書protocol議定書provision條款proxy委托書

  punctual準(zhǔn)時(shí)quadruplicate三副本,四份quality certificate品質(zhì)證明書quota配額quota system限額制quotation報(bào)價(jià)單rate估價(jià)ratio比率

  rate of exchange匯率real estate不動(dòng)產(chǎn)rebate回扣receipt收據(jù)

  received for shipment B/L備運(yùn)提單red clause紅條款

  rediscount重貼現(xiàn)refunds and rebates回扣register登記簿registered trade mark注冊(cè)商標(biāo)

  reimbursement償還remittance匯款renewal展期repeal撤銷

  requisition請(qǐng)求單rescission解約retailer零售商retire bill贖票revenue收入revocable可取消的

  revolving credit循環(huán)信用證rider附加條款royalty租費(fèi)safe box保管箱

  salary薪金sales contract售貨和約schedule明細(xì)表screen帳

  secured loan抵押貸款securities抵押品,擔(dān)保人

  set-off抵消shipping documents營(yíng)運(yùn)證shipping space船位shortage短少shut out退開(kāi)sight見(jiàn)票即付

  sight draft即期匯票signature card印鑒卡single proprietorship獨(dú)資slip傳票sola單張匯票solvency償還人

  special endorsement記名背書spell詳細(xì)說(shuō)明

  statistics統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)stipulate訂約,保證stock股票stock exchange證券交易所stop payment止付stock holder股東sublet轉(zhuǎn)租subscription訂金sundry雜項(xiàng)supplier供貨商surplus過(guò)剩surveyor公證人

  tariff關(guān)稅telegraphic address電報(bào)掛號(hào)telegraphic transfer電匯tenor匯票期限terms條件through bill of lading聯(lián)運(yùn)提單tolerance容許偏差transfer轉(zhuǎn)讓transferee受讓人transferor出讓人

  transshipment轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)traveler’s check旅行支票

  trust receipt信托收據(jù)turnover周轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)

  unclean bill of lading不潔提貨單uncollectible account壞賬

  unconfirmed未經(jīng)確認(rèn)的underwriter保險(xiǎn)人,下書人

  unit price單價(jià)usance bill遠(yuǎn)期匯票

  usance letter of credit遠(yuǎn)期信用證urgent telegram急電

  validity有效期限voucher傳票

  warehouse receipt棧單war risks戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)險(xiǎn)warranties特約條款weight certificate重量證明書

  withdrawal退票writing-off process銷賬法yard碼yield收盤

  UNIT 1 FACE TO FACE

  aggressive adjective敢作敢為/侵略性的

  aggression - noun進(jìn)攻,侵略appointment noun約會(huì),指定badge noun徽章,證章colleague noun同事,同僚

  head of department noun部門經(jīng)理department- noun部門,科,處managing director noun常務(wù)懂事personnel noun人員,職員public relations noun公共關(guān)系sales office noun營(yíng)業(yè)部,銷售部sincere adjective誠(chéng)摯的,真誠(chéng)的small talk noun閑聊

  superior noun長(zhǎng)者,上級(jí)surname noun姓

  vice-chairman noun副主席vice - prefix副的chairman - noun主席

  visitor noun訪問(wèn)者,來(lái)賓visit -拜訪,參觀

  whereabouts noun下落,行蹤aperitif noun開(kāi)胃酒apparently顯然地

  behaviour noun行為,舉止

  chew over noun考慮,詳細(xì)討論counterpart noun對(duì)等的人或物demonstration noun示范,實(shí)證demonstrate – verb示范,證明disaster noun災(zāi)難

  manners plural noun禮貌offence noun犯罪,冒犯syllable noun音節(jié)

  tricky adjective狡猾的,機(jī)警的`accountant noun會(huì)計(jì),會(huì)計(jì)師

  ambitious adjective有雄心/野心勃勃的application noun應(yīng)用程序,應(yīng)用軟件challenge noun挑戰(zhàn)deadline noun最終期限

  environment noun環(huán)境,外界finance noun金融,財(cái)政學(xué)generate verb產(chǎn)生,發(fā)生

  hands-on noun有實(shí)際經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人

  hectic adjective忙亂的,忙碌的responsibility noun責(zé)任,職責(zé)

  body language noun身體語(yǔ)言,手勢(shì)語(yǔ)言

  business card noun名片click verb發(fā)出滴答聲

  co-worker noun合作者,同事concentrate verb集中

  conference noun會(huì)議,協(xié)商會(huì)delegate noun代表

  indigestion noun消化不良quiz noun測(cè)驗(yàn)

  reliable adjective可靠的,可信賴的sigh verb嘆息,嘆氣

  sniff verb用力吸氣,聞到y(tǒng)awn verb打呵欠border noun邊界,邊

  ballpark figure noun約略的數(shù)字fact noun事實(shí),真相flu noun流感

  junior adjective下級(jí)的,地位較低的senior adjective高級(jí)的,地位較高的sketch noun草圖,梗概

  商務(wù)旅行英語(yǔ)詞匯4

  anticipated adj.期待的appealn.吸引力

  applyv.申請(qǐng),請(qǐng)求;應(yīng)用,運(yùn)用applicantn.申請(qǐng)人

  application n.申請(qǐng),施用,實(shí)施appointee n.被任命人appraisal n.估量,估價(jià)

  appreciate v.賞識(shí),體諒,增值appropriate v.撥出(款項(xiàng))approve v.贊成,同意,批準(zhǔn)aptitude n.天資,才能arbitrage n.套arbitration n.仲裁arrears n.欠賬

  assemble v.收集,集合

  assembly line n.裝配線,流水作業(yè)線assess v.評(píng)定,估價(jià)

  asset n.資產(chǎn)current assetn.流動(dòng)資產(chǎn)fixed asset n.固定資產(chǎn)frozen asset n.凍結(jié)資產(chǎn)intangible assets n.無(wú)形資產(chǎn)liquid assets n.速動(dòng)資產(chǎn)tangible assets n.有形資產(chǎn)assistv.援助,協(xié)助,出席audit n.查賬,審計(jì)

  automate v.使某事物自動(dòng)操作averagen.平均,平均水準(zhǔn)awarenessn.意識(shí);警覺(jué)backing n.財(cái)務(wù)支持,贊助backhander n.賄賂

  backlog n.積壓(工作或訂貨)bad debt死賬(無(wú)法收回的欠款)balancen.收支差額,余額

  balance of payments n.貿(mào)易支付差額balance sheet n.資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表bankrupt adj.破產(chǎn)的bankruptcy n.破產(chǎn)

  bank statement n.銀行結(jié)算清單(給帳戶的),銀行對(duì)賬單

  bar chartn.條形圖,柱狀圖bargain v.談判,講價(jià)basen.基地,根據(jù)地

  batch n.一批,一組,一群batch production批量生產(chǎn)

  bear market n.熊市beatv.超過(guò),勝過(guò)behave v.表現(xiàn),運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)

  behaviorn.舉止,行為,運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)情況

  below-the-line advertising線下廣告,尚未被付款的廣告

  benchmark衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

  benefitn.利益,補(bǔ)助金,保險(xiǎn)金得益fringe benefits附加福利

  Sickness benefit疾病補(bǔ)助費(fèi)bid n.出價(jià),投標(biāo)

  takeover bid n.盤進(jìn)(一個(gè)公司)的出價(jià)bill n.賬單,票據(jù)

  billboard n.(路邊)廣告牌,招貼板black adj.違法的

  in the black有盈余,貸方black list黑名單,禁止貿(mào)易的(貨物、公司及個(gè)人)名單

  black Monday n.黑色星期一,指1987年10月國(guó)際股票市場(chǎng)崩潰的日子blue chips藍(lán)籌股,績(jī)優(yōu)股

  blue-collar adj.藍(lán)領(lǐng)(工人)的

  Board of Directors n.董事會(huì)Bond n.債券

  Bonus n.津貼,紅利books公司賬目

  book value n.賬面價(jià)值,(公司或股票)凈值bookkeeper n.簿記員,記賬人boomn.繁榮,暴漲

  boostv.提高,增加,宣揚(yáng)bottleneck n.瓶頸,窄路,阻礙

  bottomadj.最后的,根本的v.到達(dá)底部,建立基礎(chǔ)

  bounce v.支票因簽發(fā)人無(wú)錢而遭拒付并退回brainstorm n./v.點(diǎn)子會(huì)議,獻(xiàn)計(jì)策,頭腦風(fēng)暴branch n.分支,分部

  brand n.商標(biāo),品牌

  brand leader n.占市場(chǎng)最大份額的品牌,名牌brand loyalty n.(消費(fèi)者)對(duì)品牌的忠實(shí)break even v.收支相抵,不虧不盈

  break even point收支相抵點(diǎn),盈虧平衡點(diǎn)breakthrough n.突破brief n. 摘要 brochuren.小冊(cè)子

  broker n.經(jīng)紀(jì)人,代理人bull market牛市budget n.預(yù)算

  bulk n.大量(貨物)adj.大量的bust adj.破了產(chǎn)的

  buyout n.買下全部產(chǎn)權(quán)CAD(=Computer Aided Design)計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)calln.打電話

  call on v.呼吁,約請(qǐng),拜訪campaign戰(zhàn)役,運(yùn)動(dòng)

  candidaten.求職者,候選人canteen n.食堂

  canvass v.征求意見(jiàn),勸說(shuō)capacity n.生產(chǎn)額,(最大)產(chǎn)量caption n.照片或圖片下的簡(jiǎn)短說(shuō)明capital n.資本,資金capturev.贏得

  cashn.現(xiàn)金,現(xiàn)付款v.兌現(xiàn)

  cash flow n.現(xiàn)金流量case study n.案例分析catalogue n.目錄,產(chǎn)品目錄catastrophen.大災(zāi)難,大禍

  CEO=Chief Executive Officer(美)總經(jīng)理chain n.連鎖店challenger n.挑戰(zhàn)者

  channel n.(商品流通的)渠道chargen.使承擔(dān),要(價(jià)),把…記入… chart n.圖表checkoutn.付款臺(tái)

  chief adj.主要的,首席的,總的CIF, c.i.f.成本保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)加運(yùn)費(fèi)

  circular n.傳閱的小冊(cè)子(傳單等)circulate v.傳閱claim n./v.要求,索賠client n.委托人,顧客

  cold adj.沒(méi)人找上門來(lái)的,生意清淡的commercialize v.使商品化commission n.傭金commitment n.承諾commodity商品,貨物companyn.公司

  limited (liability) company股份有限公司public limited company (plc) n.股票上市公司compensate v.補(bǔ)償,酬報(bào)compensation n補(bǔ)償,酬金competev.比賽,競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competition n.比賽,競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competitorn.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者,對(duì)手competitive adj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的

  component n.機(jī)器元件、組件、部件,部分concentrated marketing n.集中營(yíng)銷策略condition n.條件,狀況

  configurationn.設(shè)備的結(jié)構(gòu)、組合

  conflictn.沖突,爭(zhēng)論

  conglomerate n.綜合商社,多元化集團(tuán)公司consolidate v.賬目合并consortium n.財(cái)團(tuán)

  constantadj.恒定的,不斷的,經(jīng)常的consultantn.咨詢?nèi)藛T,顧問(wèn),會(huì)診醫(yī)生consumables n.消耗品

  consumer durables n.耐用消費(fèi)品(如:洗衣機(jī)) consumer goods n.消費(fèi)品,生活資料contingency n.意外事件continuum n.連續(xù)時(shí)間

  contract n.合同,契約contractor n.承辦商,承建人contribute v. 提供,捐獻(xiàn)

  contribution n貢獻(xiàn),捐獻(xiàn),稅conversion n.改裝,改造

  conveyorn.運(yùn)送,傳遞,轉(zhuǎn)讓

  core timen.(彈性工作制的)基本上班時(shí)間(員工于此段時(shí)間必須上班,彈性只對(duì)除此以外的時(shí)間有效)

  cost n.成本fixed costs固定成本running costs日常管理費(fèi)用variable costs可變成本

  cost-effective adj.合算的,有效益的costing n.成本計(jì)算,成本會(huì)計(jì)credit n.賒購(gòu),賒購(gòu)制度

  credit control賒銷管理(檢查顧客及時(shí)付款的體系)

  letter of credit信用證credit limit賒銷限額

  credit rating信貸的信用等級(jí),信譽(yù)評(píng)價(jià)creditor n.債權(quán)人,貸方

  creditworthiness n.信貸價(jià)值,信貸信用crisis n.危機(jī),轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)

  currentadj.通用的,現(xiàn)行的

  Current account往來(lái)賬戶,活期(存款)戶current assets n.流動(dòng)資產(chǎn)current liabilities n.流動(dòng)負(fù)債

  customize v.按顧客的具體要求制造(或改造等);顧客化

  cut-throat adj.殘酷的,激烈的cut-price a.削價(jià)(出售)的CV(=curriculum vitae)n.簡(jiǎn)歷,履歷cycle time n.循環(huán)時(shí)間damages n.損害,損失

  deadline n.最后期限deal n.營(yíng)業(yè)協(xié)議,數(shù)量v.交易dealer n.商人

  debit n.借方,欠的錢v.記入賬戶的借方debtn.欠款,債務(wù)to get into debt負(fù)債

  to be out of debt不欠債to pay off a debt還清債務(wù)debtor n.債務(wù)人

  aged debtors長(zhǎng)期債務(wù)人declare v.申報(bào),聲明

  decline n./v.衰退,緩慢,下降decrease v.減少deduct v.扣除,減去

  default n.違約,未履行defect n.缺陷

  defective adj.有缺點(diǎn)的defer v.推遲

  deferred paymentsn.延期支付deficit n.赤字

  delivery cyclen.交貨周期demand management n.需求規(guī)劃

  decorticated adj.消極的,冷談的deposit n.儲(chǔ)蓄,預(yù)付(定金)depot n.倉(cāng)庫(kù)depreciate v.貶值,(對(duì)資產(chǎn))折舊depressingadj.令人沮喪的deputy n.代理人,副職,代理devalue v.貨幣貶值(相對(duì)于其它貨幣)dietn.飲食,食物,特種飲食differentiationn.區(qū)分,鑒別dimensionsn.尺寸,面積,規(guī)模direct v管理,指導(dǎo)

  director n.經(jīng)理,主管

  Managing Director n.總經(jīng)理direct cost n.直接成本

  direct mail n.(商店為招攬生意而向人們投寄的)直接郵件

  direct selling n.直銷,直接銷售directory n.指南,號(hào)碼簿discount n.折扣,貼現(xiàn)

  dismiss v.讓……離開(kāi),打發(fā)走dismissal n.打發(fā)走dispatch n./v.調(diào)遣

  displayn./v.展出,顯示disposev.安排,處理(事務(wù))

  dispose of去掉,清除

  distribution n分配,分發(fā),分送產(chǎn)品diversify v.從事多種經(jīng)營(yíng);多樣化divest v.剝奪

  dividend n.股息,紅利,年息division n.部門dogn.滯銷品

  down-market a./ad.低檔商品的down-time/downtime n.設(shè)備閑置期

  DP(=Data Processing) n.計(jì)算機(jī)數(shù)據(jù)處理,計(jì)算機(jī)數(shù)據(jù)處理部門

  dramatic adj.戲劇性的drive積極性,能動(dòng)

  dueadj.應(yīng)付的,預(yù)期的dynamic有活力的

  earnings n.工資,收入efficiency n.效率endorse v.背書,接受engage v.雇用entitle v.授權(quán)

  entitlementn.應(yīng)得的權(quán)利holiday entitlement n.休假權(quán)equity n.股東權(quán)益equity capital股本equities普通股,股

  estimated demand n.估計(jì)需求evaluate v.估價(jià),評(píng)價(jià) eventual adj.最終exaggeratev.夸張exceed v.超過(guò)exhibit n.展覽,表現(xiàn)

  expenditure n花費(fèi),支出額expense n.費(fèi)用,支出expense accountn.費(fèi)用帳戶expenses n.費(fèi)用,業(yè)務(wù)津貼expertise n.專長(zhǎng),專門知識(shí)和技能

  exposure n.公眾對(duì)某一產(chǎn)品或公司的知悉;廣告所達(dá)到的觀眾總數(shù)

  facilities n.用于生產(chǎn)的設(shè)備、器材

  facilities layout n.設(shè)備的布局規(guī)劃、計(jì)劃facilities location n.設(shè)備安置factoring n.折價(jià)購(gòu)買債券fail-safe system n.安全系統(tǒng)feasibility study n.可行性研究feedbackn.反饋,反饋的信息field n.辦公室外邊,具體業(yè)務(wù)

  file n.文件集,卷宗,檔案,文件v.歸檔fill v.充任

  finance n.資金,財(cái)政v. 提供資金financial adj.財(cái)政的

  financing n. 提供資金,籌借資金finished goods n.制成品firm n.公司

  fire v.解雇fix v.確定,使固定在fix upv.解決,商妥

  fiscal adj.國(guó)庫(kù)的,財(cái)政的

  flagship n.同類中最成功的商品,佼佼者flexibleadj.有彈性的,靈活的flextime n.彈性工作時(shí)間制flier(=flyer) n.促銷傳單floatv.發(fā)行股票flopn.失敗flow shopn.車間fluctuatev.波動(dòng),漲落,起伏FOB, f.o.b n.離岸價(jià)

  follow-up n.細(xì)節(jié)落實(shí),接連要做的事forecast v.預(yù)測(cè)four P's指產(chǎn)品produce、價(jià)格price、地點(diǎn)place、促銷promotion

  framework n.框架,結(jié)構(gòu)

  franchise n.特許經(jīng)銷權(quán)v.特許經(jīng)銷franchisee n.特許經(jīng)營(yíng)人franchiser n.授予特許經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán)者fraud n.欺騙

  freebie n.(非正式的)贈(zèng)品,免費(fèi)促銷的商品freelance n.& adj.自由職業(yè)者(的)funds n.資金,基金futures n.期貨交易gap n.缺口,空隙

  gearingn.配稱(即定息債務(wù)與股份資本之間的比率)

  gimmick n.好主意,好點(diǎn)子goaln.目標(biāo)

  going adj.進(jìn)行的,運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)中的going rate n.產(chǎn)品的市場(chǎng)價(jià)格goods n.貨物,商品goodwill n.聲譽(yù)go public v.首次公開(kāi)發(fā)行股票

  grapple withv.與……搏斗,盡力解決grievance n.申訴,抱怨grossadj.總的,毛的

  gross margin n.毛利率gross profit n.毛利

  gross yieldn.毛收益gradually adv.逐漸地

  group n.(由若干公司聯(lián)合而成的)集團(tuán)grow v.增長(zhǎng),擴(kuò)大growth n.增長(zhǎng),發(fā)展guarantee n.保證,保單

  guidelinesn.指導(dǎo)方針,準(zhǔn)則hand in v.呈送hand in one's notice遞交辭呈handle v.經(jīng)營(yíng)hands on adj.有直接經(jīng)驗(yàn)的hard sell n.強(qiáng)行推銷hazard n.危險(xiǎn),危害行為

  headn.主管,負(fù)責(zé)health and safety n.健康和安全hedge n.套期保值hidden adj.隱藏的,不明顯的

  hierarchy n.等級(jí)制度,統(tǒng)治集團(tuán),領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層hire v.雇用hire purchase n.分期付款購(gòu)物法hit v.擊中,到達(dá)holder n.持有者h(yuǎn)olding company n.控股公司hostile adj.不友好的,惡意的HRD n.人力資源發(fā)展部human resources n.人力資源

  hype n.天花亂墜的(夸張)廣告宣傳impact n.沖擊,強(qiáng)烈影響

  implement v.實(shí)施,執(zhí)行implication n隱含意義incentiven.刺激;鼓勵(lì)

  income n.工資或薪金收入,經(jīng)營(yíng)或投資的收入earned income勞動(dòng)收入,勞動(dòng)所得

  unearned income非勞動(dòng)收入,投資所得incrementv.定期增加incur v招致,承擔(dān)indemnity n.償還,賠償index n.指數(shù),索引retail price index零售價(jià)格指數(shù)indirect costsn.間接成本inductionn.就職industrial adj.工業(yè)的

  industrial action n.(罷工、怠工等)勞工行動(dòng)industrial relationsn.勞資關(guān)系inefficiency n.低效率,不稱職inflate v.抬高(物價(jià)),使通貨等)膨脹inflationn.通貨膨脹infringe v.違法,違章initial adj.初步的innovate v.革新input n.投入insolvent adj.無(wú)清償力的installment n.部分,分期付款insure v.給……保險(xiǎn),投保insurance n.保險(xiǎn)

  interest n.利息,興趣interest raten.利率interim n.中期,過(guò)渡期間

  intermittent production n.階段性生產(chǎn)interviewn./v.面試interviewee n.被面試的人

  interviewer n.主持面試的人,招聘者introduce v.介紹,提出inventory n.庫(kù)存

  buffer inventory用于應(yīng)付突發(fā)性需求的存貨capacity inventory用于將來(lái)某時(shí)使用的存貨cycle inventory n.循環(huán)盤存

  decoupling inventory保險(xiǎn)性存貨(以應(yīng)付萬(wàn)一)finished goods inventory制成品存貨(盤存)pipeline inventory n.在途存貨

  raw materials inventory n.原材料存貨

  work-in-progress inventory在制品盤存(存貨)invest v.投資investment n.投資investor n.投資者

  invoice n.發(fā)票v.給(某人)開(kāi)發(fā)票irrevocable adj.不可撤消的,不能改變的issuen.發(fā)行股票

  rights issuen.優(yōu)先認(rèn)股權(quán)IT=Information Technology信息技術(shù)itemn.貨物,條目,條款job n.工作

  job description工作說(shuō)明,職務(wù)說(shuō)明

  job lot n.一次生產(chǎn)的部分或少數(shù)產(chǎn)品job mobility工作流動(dòng)job rotation工作輪換

  job satisfaction工作的滿意感(自豪感)job shop n.專門車間

  jobbing n.為一次性的或小的訂貨需求而特設(shè)的生產(chǎn)制度

  joint adj.聯(lián)合的

  joint bank account(幾人的)聯(lián)合銀行存款賬戶journal n.專業(yè)雜志jurisdiction n.管轄(權(quán))

  商務(wù)旅行英語(yǔ)詞匯5

  1.financial turmoil/meltdown 金融危機(jī)

  2.Federal Reserve 美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)

  3.real estate 房地產(chǎn)

  4.share 股票

  5.valuation 股價(jià)

  6.shareholder 股東

  7.macroeconomic 宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)

  saving account 儲(chǔ)蓄帳戶

  8.go under 破產(chǎn)

  9.take a nosedive (股市)大跌

  10.tumble 下跌

  11.big macs,big/large-cap stock,mega-issue 大盤股

  12.offering,list 上市

  13.bourse 證交所

  14.corporate champion 龍頭企業(yè)

  15.Shanghai Exchange 上海證交所

  16.pension fund 養(yǎng)老基金

  17.mutual fund 共同基金

  18.hedge mutual fund 對(duì)沖式共同基金

  19.underwriter 保險(xiǎn)商

  20.government bond 政府債券

  21.budget 預(yù)算

  22.deficit 赤字

  23.delist 摘牌

  24.mongey-loser 虧損企業(yè)

  25.inventory 存貨

  26.traded company,trading enterprise 上市公司

  state trading enterprise國(guó)營(yíng)貿(mào)易企業(yè)

  27.stakeholder 利益相關(guān)者

  28.transparency 透明度

  29.market fundamentalist 市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)基本規(guī)則

  30.damage-contral machinery 安全顧問(wèn)

  31.efficient market 有效市場(chǎng)

  32.intellectual property 知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)

  33.opportunistic practice 投機(jī)行為

  34.entrepreneur 企業(yè)家

  35.cook the book 做假帳

  36.regulatory system 監(jiān)管體系

  37.portfolio 投資組合

  38.money-market 短期資本市場(chǎng) 金融市場(chǎng) 金融界

  39.capital-market 長(zhǎng)期資本市場(chǎng)

  40.volatility 波動(dòng)

  41.diversification 多元化 多樣化 經(jīng)營(yíng)多樣化

  42.option 期權(quán)

  43.call option 看漲期權(quán) 購(gòu)買選擇權(quán)

  44.put option 看跌期權(quán)

  45.merger 并購(gòu)

  商務(wù)旅行英語(yǔ)詞匯6

  1.a store of value 保值

  2.transaction currency 結(jié)算貨幣

  3.forward exchange 期貨交易

  4.intervention currency 干預(yù)貨幣

  5.Treasury bond 財(cái)政部公債

  6.current-account 經(jīng)常項(xiàng)目

  7.pickup in rice 物價(jià)上漲

  8.Federal Reserve 美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)

  9.inflation 通貨膨脹

  10.deflation 通貨緊縮

  11.tighter credit 緊縮信貸

  12.monetary policy 貨幣政策

  13.foreigh exchange 外匯

  14.spot transaction 即期交易 現(xiàn)貨交易

  15.forward transaction 遠(yuǎn)期交易

  16.option forward transaction 擇期交易

  17.swap transaction 調(diào)期交易互惠信貸交易

  18.quote 報(bào)價(jià)

  19.settlment and delivery 交割

  20.buying rate 買入價(jià)

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