雅思聽(tīng)力多選技巧
在雅思考試中，要想做好雅思聽(tīng)力，就要掌握一定的雅思聽(tīng)力方法的，下面小編就給大家?guī)?lái)一些方法，希望能夠幫助到大家!
一、排除法
排除法主要應(yīng)用在選擇題的選項(xiàng)在錄音中全部出現(xiàn)，也就是干擾選擇很多的題目中，以下面這道題為例，我們來(lái)講解如何在實(shí)際中運(yùn)用排除法解題：
劍橋8 test1 section 2 19-20
Which TWO activities can students do after the tour at present?
A. Build model dinosaurs
B. Watch films
C. Draw dinosaurs
D. Find dinosaur eggs
E. Play computer games
根據(jù)題干的限定詞after the tour at present，在審題時(shí)就應(yīng)該判斷出來(lái)此題會(huì)出現(xiàn)干擾選項(xiàng)
原文：on the ground floor there are continuous screenings of short documentaries about dinosaurs which you can see at any time……這時(shí)理解力能力強(qiáng)的同學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)應(yīng)到B選項(xiàng) watch films
沒(méi)理解的'同學(xué)別著急，我們繼續(xù)往下聽(tīng)：
we used to have an activity room with more interactive things like making models of dinosaurs and drawing and painting pictures, even hunting dinosaur eggs,聽(tīng)到這三個(gè)選項(xiàng)A,C,D并列可以根據(jù)并列排除法直接都排出來(lái)，或者根據(jù)used to have 與at present題干限定沖突全部排除，如果沒(méi)反應(yīng)過(guò)來(lái)繼續(xù)聽(tīng)，會(huì)聽(tīng)到but unfortunately the room was damaged 更可以確定以上答案排除。
接著錄音提到we do have an IT center where students have access to CD ROMs with a range of dinosaur games. 同意轉(zhuǎn)換反應(yīng)快的同學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)應(yīng)到E.
所以通過(guò)錄音的同意轉(zhuǎn)換或者排除就可以選出正確選項(xiàng)B E了.
二、答案替換法
替換法應(yīng)用的題目主要是選擇題的選項(xiàng)在錄音中只出現(xiàn)2至3句的情況，這類(lèi)選題出現(xiàn)得不是很頻繁，并且難度不大。
例題：劍橋4 test 2 section3 25-26
What TWO disadvantages of the questionnaire from of date collection do the students discuss?
A. The data is sometimes invalid
B. Too few people may respond
C. It is less likely to reveal the unexpected
D. It can only be used with literate populations
E. There is a delay between the distribution and return of questionnaires.
此題讓選兩個(gè)questionnaires的disadvantages.在錄音說(shuō)了大量廢話后，然后出現(xiàn)I’m sure it talked about drawbacks as well.注意：Drawback =disadvantages，限定詞出現(xiàn)之后，緊接著出現(xiàn)答案：something about the response rare and the problems you get if it’s too low. 對(duì)應(yīng)B選項(xiàng);another drawback I remr it mentioned was that questionnaire data tends to not to reveal anything unexpected對(duì)應(yīng)C選項(xiàng)。
延伸閱讀：雅思聽(tīng)力備考必備的三個(gè)關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)
關(guān)鍵一：平時(shí)聽(tīng)力練習(xí)聽(tīng)BBC NEWS
建議大家為了練習(xí)雅思聽(tīng)力可以專(zhuān)門(mén)買(mǎi)一個(gè)MP3，經(jīng)常下載很多聽(tīng)力資料，早上起床后練習(xí)。第一遍聽(tīng)，把大意聽(tīng)出來(lái)，第二遍聽(tīng)就把headline等細(xì)節(jié)寫(xiě)出來(lái)，第三遍聽(tīng)就要把一些要害的完整句子寫(xiě)出來(lái)。一要聽(tīng)五六遍才能開(kāi)始聽(tīng)可能總是完全聽(tīng)懂，不過(guò)經(jīng)過(guò)反復(fù)的練習(xí)，很快就會(huì)提高了。
關(guān)鍵二：做聽(tīng)力一定要專(zhuān)注
有的同學(xué)喜歡一邊洗衣服或者做其他事情的時(shí)候聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)，我覺(jué)得這個(gè)習(xí)慣不太好。因?yàn)榫枚弥�，等你真正做雅思�?tīng)力的時(shí)候，你就不會(huì)那么專(zhuān)注了。應(yīng)該在一個(gè)安靜的環(huán)境下，拿一個(gè)筆記本，聚精會(huì)神地聽(tīng)，并且一邊記錄要害信息。
關(guān)鍵三：速記能力和技巧
因?yàn)樽雎?tīng)力經(jīng)常會(huì)你聽(tīng)到一個(gè)信息，趕緊寫(xiě)下來(lái)，但是當(dāng)你寫(xiě)完的時(shí)候就發(fā)現(xiàn)下面一個(gè)信息已經(jīng)錯(cuò)過(guò)了。平時(shí)就應(yīng)該多練習(xí)速記的能力，比如聽(tīng)BBC的時(shí)候就多嘗試把一個(gè)要害句全部寫(xiě)下來(lái)。寫(xiě)字要快，多練習(xí)一下英語(yǔ)的連筆書(shū)寫(xiě)也不錯(cuò)。
另外，建議大家聽(tīng)到一個(gè)信息的時(shí)候只寫(xiě)開(kāi)頭兩個(gè)字母或者它的簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)就可以了，接著馬上聽(tīng)下一個(gè)信息。不過(guò)有時(shí)候一句話要求你填兩個(gè)緊挨著的信息時(shí)，最好就是聽(tīng)完整這句話后再把兩個(gè)信息寫(xiě)上去。
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