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新概念英語第二冊之定語從句
1.定語從句：由關(guān)系代詞 who, whom, whose, that, which; 關(guān)系副詞 when, where, why 引導(dǎo)。
（下面十個句子請讀 5遍并脫口譯出�。�
1. The death notices tell us about people who have died during the week.
2. The man (whom) you spoke to just now is my friend.
3. The building whose lights are on is beautiful.
4. Please find a place which we can have a private talk in.
5. The knee is the joint where the thighbone meets the large bone of the lower leg.
6. He still remembers the day when he went to school.
7. It is no need telling us the reason why you didn't finish it in time.
8. He has three sons, two of whom died in the war.
9. Mr. Smith, whose wife is a clerk, teaches us English.
10. In the Sunday paper there are comics, which children enjoy.
2.只能用that和who引導(dǎo)的定語從句
A．a(chǎn)ll, nothing, anything, a few, one做先行詞指物時
B．先行詞前有形容詞最高級修飾時，后面常跟that而不是which.
C．先行詞前有 the only, the first, the last, the next, the very等詞修飾時，引導(dǎo)詞只能用that。
D．當(dāng)先行詞是 anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, someone, somebody時，后面要用who或whom；
● All that glitters is not gold. 閃光的并非都是金子。
3.as 引導(dǎo)定語從句
as 引導(dǎo)的定語從句有兩種形式：
A．引導(dǎo)限制性語從句。
在此類定語從句中，as常與主語中作為其先行詞的such, the same或as聯(lián)用構(gòu)成，“such... as”，“the same... as”和“as ...as”句型，可代替先行詞。
例如：We hope to get such a tool as he is using. 我們希望得到他正在用的那種工具。
B．a(chǎn)s 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時，作用與which相同，as作為關(guān)系代詞代替整個主句。
（這是語法考試的一個考點。）
［注意區(qū)別］：
as 引導(dǎo)的從句用于句首、句中或句后，而which引導(dǎo)的定語從句不能放在句首。
例如：As is reported, a foreign delegation will visit the city.
據(jù)報道，一個外國代表團(tuán)將訪問這個城市。
1. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _____ wanted to buy it. (2007安徽卷)
A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom
2. We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of _____ are healthy. (2007北京卷)
A. that B. which C. what D. whom
3. The village has developed a lot _____ we learned farming two years ago. (2007福建卷)
A. when B. which C. that D. where
4. By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, ______ can be very eye-opening and rewarding. (2007湖南卷)
A. who B. which C. what D. that
5. He was educated at the local high school, ____ he went on to Beijing University. (2007江蘇卷)
A. after which B. after that C. in which D. in that
6. After graduation she reached a point in her career ____ she had to decide what to do. (2007江西卷)
A. that B. what C. which D. where
7. Some pre-school children go to a day-care center, _____ they learn simple games and songs. (2007全國I)
A. then B. there C. while D. where
8. —Where did you get to know her?
—It was on the farm，_____ we worked. (2007山東卷)
A. that B. there C. which D. where
9. The book was written in 1946, ____ the education system has witnessed great charges. (2007山東卷)
A. when B. during which C. since then D. since when
10. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases _____ beginners of English fail to use the language properly. (2007陜西卷)
A. which B. as C. why D. where
11. It is reported that two schools, ____ are being built in my hometown, will open next year. (2007四川卷)
A. they both B. which both C. both of them D. both of which
12. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _____ sight matters more than hearing. (2007天津卷)
A. when B. whose C. which D. where
13. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ____ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. (2007浙江卷)
A. that B. which C. who D. where
14. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _____ they can be controlled on purpose. (2007重慶卷)
A. with which B. to which C. of which D. for which
15. Eric received training in computer for one year, ___ he found a job in a big company. [2007 遼寧卷]
A. after that B. after which C. after it D. after this
16. Nine o'clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, ___________ appeared a rare rainbow soon. (2008福建)
A. of which B. on which C. from which D. above which
17. The man pulled out a gold watch, __________ were made of small diamonds. (2008陜西卷)
A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of C. which the hands of D. the hands of which
18. They will fly to Washington, ___________ they plan to stay for two or three days。(2008重慶)
A. where B. there C. which D. when
19. Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with the kids. (08山東)
A. who B. which C. why D. when
20. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _______ are beyond our control. (2008湖南卷)
A. most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that
21. I'll give you my friend's home address, _________ I can be reached most evenings。(08北京卷)
A. which B. when C. whom D. where
22. All the neighbor admire this family. _________the parents are treating their child like a friend. (2008安徽卷)
A. why B. where C. which D. that
23. Villagers here depend on the fishing industry, ______ there won't be much work. (2008上海春招)
A. where B. that C. by which D. without which
24. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _______ New York is an example。
A. for which B. in which C. of which D. from which
25. We went through a period _____ communications were very difficult in the rural areas. (2008年上海卷)
A. which B. whose C. in which D. with which
Keys: 1-5 DDDBA 6-10 DDDDD 11-15 DDBBB 16-20 DDADB 21-25 BDDCC
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