PETS公共英語三級真題及答案

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PETS公共英語三級真題及答案

　　真題，是指真正在省級以上測試中出現(xiàn)過的原題，多出現(xiàn)在考試資料、練習(xí)冊中。以下是小編幫大家整理的PETS公共英語三級真題及答案，供大家參考借鑒。

PETS公共英語三級真題及答案

　　PETS公共英語三級真題及答案 1

　　SECTIONⅡ Use of English

　　(15minutes)

　　Directions：

　　Read thefollowing text.Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A，B，C，or D onANSWER SHEET 1.

　　Bluejeans are probably the single most representative article of American clothing.They were originally26 by Jacob Davis，a tailor from Nevada， 27 ，together with dry-goods sales man Levi Strauss，patented theidea as 28 clothing for miners in l873.Blue jeaRs，also 29 as work clothing，spread among workersof all kinds in the late l9th and early 20th centuries， 30 among cowboys，farmers，loggers，and railroadworkers.During the 1950s， 31 Marion Brando and James Deanmade blue jeaRs 32 by wearing them in movies，and jeans be。came part ofthe 33 of teenagers’rebelling.In the l960sand 1970s，this fashion statement exploded as LevI’s34 a fundamental part of the youth 35 focused on both civil rights and antiwar protests. 36 the late1970s，almost everyone inthe United States wore blue jear, 37 youths all around the world sought after them. 38designers began to create more complicated 39 of blue jeaRs and to 40 their fit，jeaRs beganto express the American emphasis 41 informality and the importance of detail.By stressingthe right label and 42 the right look，blue jeans， 43 their worker origins，satirically。representedthe status consciousness of American fashion and the 44 to get close to the 45 fashion.In 1971，Levi Strauss&Co.received theCoty Fashion Critics’Award，the highest award of the American fashion industry.

　　26.[A]invented

　　[B]introduced

　　[C]developed

　　[D]delivered

　　27.[A]which

　　[B]where

　　[C]that

　　[D]who

　　28.[A]custom-made

　　[B]long-wearing

　　[C]well-tailored

　　[D]nice-looking

　　29.[A]realized

　　[B]accepted

　　[C]known

　　[D]identified

　　30.[A]especially

　　[B]normally [C]obviously

　　[D]exclusively

　　31.[A]cowboys

　　[B]actors

　　[C]writers

　　[D]directors

　　32.[A]economical

　　[B]typical

　　[C]fashionable

　　[D]valuable

　　33.[A]image

　　[B]figure

　　[C]picture

　　[D]character

　　34.[A]took

　　[B]played

　　[C]had

　　[D]became

　　35.[A]character

　　B]culture

　　[C]anxiety

　　[D]education

　　36.[A]Before

　　[B]Since

　　[C]By

　　[D]Till

　　37.[A]and

　　[B]so

　　[C]then

　　[D]for

　　38.[A]Although

　　[B]Until

　　[C]As

　　[D]Whereas

　　39.[A]styles

　　[B]examples

　　[C]sizes

　　[D]materials

　　40.[A]create

　　[B]adjust

　　[C]determine

　　[D]pursue

　　41.[A]about

　　[B]in

　　[C]of

　　[D]on

　　42.[A]maintaining

　　[B]improving

　　[C]expressing

　　[D]achieving

　　43.[A]besides

　　[B]despite

　　[C]except

　　[D]from

　　44.[A]anxiety

　　[B]eagerness

　　[C]ambition

　　[D]promise

　　45.[A]tempor

　　[B]grand

　　[C]brightest

　　[D]latest

　　參考答案

　　第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用

　　參考譯文

　　藍(lán)色牛仔褲可能是美國人最具代表性的一件衣服。藍(lán)色牛仔褲最初是由來自美國內(nèi)華達(dá)州的一位裁縫——雅各布·戴維斯發(fā)明的，他和紡織商李維·施特勞斯合作，于l873年將這一發(fā)明申請為專利，并為礦工提供了一種經(jīng)久耐穿的衣服。藍(lán)色牛仔褲，也被稱作工作服，在19世紀(jì)末及20世紀(jì)初流行于美國各行各業(yè)的工人階層，尤其受牛仔、農(nóng)夫、伐木工及鐵路工人的喜愛。20世紀(jì)50年代，演員馬龍·白蘭度和詹姆斯·迪恩在電影中都穿著藍(lán)色牛仔褲，這使得藍(lán)色牛仔褲一下子變得時髦起來。后來，牛仔褲還成了叛逆年輕人形象的一部分。20世紀(jì)六七十年代，李維斯成為關(guān)注民權(quán)運(yùn)動和反戰(zhàn)運(yùn)動的青年文化的重要組成部分，其時尚宣言也迅速流行起來。到20世紀(jì)70年代末，美國幾乎所有人都穿藍(lán)色牛仔褲，同時全世界的年輕人都在追逐這一潮流。隨著服裝設(shè)計(jì)師設(shè)計(jì)的款式更加多樣，更加合身，藍(lán)色牛仔褲很好地表現(xiàn)了美國人對隨意的強(qiáng)調(diào)以及對細(xì)節(jié)的重視。藍(lán)色牛仔褲，盡管起源于工人階層，但通過突顯品牌和實(shí)現(xiàn)美觀，諷刺性地代表了美國當(dāng)代的時尚意識和追求最新潮流的急切愿望。1971年，李維斯公司榮獲美國時尚界最高獎項(xiàng)——柯蒂時裝評論獎。

　　26.A【精析】本題考查動詞詞義辨析。invent發(fā)明;introduce引進(jìn);develop發(fā)展;deriver遞交。后文提到“他和紡織商李維·施特勞斯合作，于1873年將這一發(fā)明申請為專利”，由此推知，此處是說“藍(lán)色牛仔褲最初是由雅各布·戴維斯發(fā)明的”，故選A。

　　27.D【精析】本題考查關(guān)系代詞詞義辨析。which代指物;where代指地點(diǎn);that代指物或者人，但不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句;who代指人。前文提到美國內(nèi)華達(dá)州的一位裁縫——雅各布·戴維斯，推知此處是說，“他和紡織商李維·施特勞斯合作”，即此處的關(guān)系代詞代指的是前文的雅各布·戴維斯，故選D。

　　28.B【精析】本題考查復(fù)合形容詞詞義辨析。custom—made顧客定制的;long—wearing經(jīng)久耐

　　穿的;well—tailored精心剪裁的;nice—looking漂亮好看的。后文提到這種衣服是為礦工做的，從礦工的工作環(huán)境推知，這種衣服的特點(diǎn)是“經(jīng)久耐穿的”，故選B。

　　29.C【精析】本題考查動詞詞義辨析。realize意識，實(shí)現(xiàn);accept接受;know知道，稱作;idenfify識別。根據(jù)前文“藍(lán)色牛仔褲”和后文“工“作服”可知，后文是對前文更為具體通俗的解釋，含義上是等同的，故選c。30.A【精析】本題考查副詞詞義辨析。especially尤其地;normally正常地;0bviously明顯地;exclusively專有地。前文提到，藍(lán)色牛仔褲流行于美國各行各業(yè)的工人階層，此處專門指出幾個不同工種的工人，故選A。

　　31.B【精析】本題考查名詞詞義辨析。cowboy牛仔;actor演員;writer作家;director導(dǎo)演。后文提到有人在電影中穿著這種款式的褲子，可推知此處是說“演員馬龍·白蘭度和詹姆斯·迪恩”，故選B。

　　32.C【精析】本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。economical經(jīng)濟(jì)的;typical典型的;fashionable流行的;valuable重要的。前半句中提到著各演員在電影中穿藍(lán)色牛仔褲，可推知此處是說“牛仔褲走上銀屏之后成為一種時尚了”，故選C。33.A【精析】本題考查名詞詞義辨析。image形象;figure輪廓，體形;picture圖片;character人物。前文提到牛仔褲走上銀屏之后成為一種時尚，由此可推知，牛仔褲受到叛逆青年的追捧，成為了他們“形象”的一部分，故選A。

　　34.D【精析】本題考查上下文語義的銜接。take帶走;play玩耍;have有;become成為。前文提

　　到牛仔褲成了叛逆年輕人形象的一部分，后文又提到青年人關(guān)注民權(quán)運(yùn)動和反戰(zhàn)運(yùn)動，可推知，當(dāng)時參與了這一系列運(yùn)動的年輕人很多都穿李維斯的牛仔褲，即李維斯“成為”了這些運(yùn)動的重要組成部分，故選D。

　　35.B【精析】本題考查名詞詞義辨析。character人物;culture文化;anxiety焦慮;education教育。后文提到“關(guān)注民權(quán)運(yùn)動和反戰(zhàn)運(yùn)動”，它們都屬亍青年文化的內(nèi)容，故選B。

　　36。c 【精析】本題考查介詞詞義辨析。before在…之前;since自從…開始;by截止到…;till直到……

　　根據(jù)后文的時間狀語以及“美國幾乎所有人都穿藍(lán)色牛仔褲”，可推知此處是說“截止到某一個時間點(diǎn)為止”，故選c。

　　37.A【精析】本題考查連詞詞義辨析。and并且，而且;S0因此;then然后;for因?yàn)�。根�?jù)前半句“美國幾乎所有人都穿藍(lán)色牛仔褲”和后半句“全世界的年輕人都在追逐這一潮流”，可推知此處需要一個表示并列關(guān)系的連詞，故選A。

　　38.C【精析】本題考查連詞詞義辨析。although雖然;until直到;as隨著;whereas盡管。根據(jù)后文“藍(lán)色牛仔褲很好地表現(xiàn)了美國人對隨意的強(qiáng)調(diào)以及對細(xì)節(jié)的`重視”可以推知，此處表示的意思是“隨著”服裝設(shè)計(jì)師技術(shù)的提高，故選C。

　　39.A【精析】本題考查名詞詞義辨析。style款式，風(fēng)格，example例子;size型號;material原料。前文提到了“隨著服裝設(shè)計(jì)師開始設(shè)計(jì)…”，后文提到了“藍(lán)色牛仔褲很好地表現(xiàn)了美國人對隨意的強(qiáng)調(diào)以及對細(xì)節(jié)的重視”，由此可推知此處表示的是，設(shè)計(jì)師設(shè)計(jì)的牛仔褲款式更為多樣，故選A。

　　40.B【精析】本題考查動詞詞義辨析。create創(chuàng)造;adjust調(diào)整;determine決定;pursue追求。前文提到了“設(shè)計(jì)師設(shè)計(jì)的牛仔褲款式多樣”，后文又提到“美國人對細(xì)節(jié)的重視”，細(xì)節(jié)更多體現(xiàn)在服裝的剪裁上，由此可推知，此處表示的是設(shè)計(jì)師設(shè)計(jì)出的牛仔褲更加合身，故選B。

　　41.D【精析】本題考查介詞詞義辨析。about關(guān)于…;in在…內(nèi);0f屬于…;0n在…上。前文中的emphasis作為一個名詞，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，后文的“informality and the importance of detail”表示所強(qiáng)調(diào)的具體兩個方面，故選D。

　　42.D【精析】本題考查動詞詞義辨析。maintain保持;improve改善;express表達(dá);achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)前文“突顯品牌”可推知，此處表示的是“實(shí)現(xiàn)美觀”，以表達(dá)出其所追求的一個整體效果，故選D。

　　43.B【精析】本題考查介詞詞義辨析。besides除…之外;despite盡管;except不包括…;from來自…。由前半句的“起源于工人階層”以及后文的“代表了美國當(dāng)代的時尚意識”可推知，前后有一個反差存在，因此此處表示的意思應(yīng)為“盡管起源于工人階層”，故選8。

　　44.B【精析】本題考查名詞詞義辨析。anxiety焦慮;eagerness急切;ambition雄心;promise許諾。前文提到“代表了美國當(dāng)代的時尚意識”，由此可推知，后文應(yīng)是對這一意識的進(jìn)一步說明，eagerness表示迫切追求潮流的心情，故選B。

　　45.D【精析】本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。temporary臨時的;grand宏大的;brightest最明亮的;latest最新的。后文指出李維斯榮獲美國時尚界最高獎項(xiàng)——柯蒂時裝評論獎，由此可推知，此處表示“追逐最新的潮流”，故選D。

　　PETS公共英語三級真題及答案 2

　　William Kunz is a computer genius(天才).When he was just 11, Kunz started writing soft-ware programs, and by 14 he had worked out his own computer game.As a high school first-yearstudent in Houston, Texas, he won first prize in a science fair for a program he wrote.In his thirdyear, he took top prize in an international science and engineering fair for designing a program toanalyze and sort DNA patterns.

　　Kunz went to attend Carnegie Mellon, one of the nation s highest-ranked universities in computer science.After college he got a job with Oracle in Silicon Valley, writing software used bycompanies around the world.

　　Three years later, Kunz is in his first year at Harvard Business School.He left software engineering partly because he earned much less than his friends who were going into law or business.

　　He also worried about job security(保障), especially as more companies move their programmingoutside the country to lower costs.

　　56.What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?

　　A.Kunz won several top prizes.

　　B.Kunz liked taking part in fairs.

　　C.Kunz designed several programs.

　　D.Kunz had a gift for programming.

　　57.What did Kunz study in Carnegie Mellon?

　　A.Business.

　　B.Engineering.

　　C.International law.

　　D.Computer science.

　　58.Why did Kunz decide to go to Harvard Business School?

　　A.to get a secured and better paid job.

　　B.to improve his working conditions.

　　C.to start a business with his friends.

　　D.to go outside the country to work.

　　PETS公共英語三級真題及答案 3

　　Eating Etiquette

　　What should you do or not do when you are eating in Britain?

　　The British generally pay a lot of attention to good table manners. Even young children are expected to eat properly with knives and forks.

　　We eat most of our food with cutlery. The foods we don t eat with a knife, fork or spoon in- clude sandwiches and fruit.

　　Things you should do

　　If you cannot eat a certain type of food or have some special needs, tell your host several days before the dinner party.

　　If you are a guest, it is polite to wait until your host starts eating or invites you to do so. It shows consideration.

　　Always chew(咀嚼) and swallow(吞噬 ) all the food in your mouth before taking more or taking a drink.

　　Always say thank you when served something. It shows your gratefulness.

　　You may eat things like chicken with your fingers if you are having a picnic with friends or in very informal settings. Otherwise always use a knife and fork.

　　When eating bread rolls, break off a piece before buttering. Eating it whole shows poor taste.on formal dining occasions (場合) it is good manners to take some butter from the butter dish with your bread knife and put it on your side plate. Then butter pieces of the roll using this butter.

　　This prevents the butter in the dish getting full of small pieces of bread as it is passed around. In a restaurant, it is normal to pay for your food by putting your money on the plate the bill comes on.

　　72. Who will find the text most helpful?

　　A. Host families.

　　B. British travelers.

　　C. Newcomers in Britain.

　　D. Waiters in a restaurant.

　　73. Which of the following can be considered proper table manners in Britain?

　　A. Cutting butter into small pieces.

　　B. Eating fruits with a knife and fork.

　　C. Waiting for the hosts to start first.

　　D. Taking a drink while having food.

　　74. When eating bread rolls in formal settings, you are advised to eat them

　　A.with butter