9月公共英語一級備考題及答案

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2017年9月公共英語一級備考題及答案

　　備考題一：

2017年9月公共英語一級備考題及答案

　　Contribution of Coeducation

　　Imagining being asked to spend twelve or so years of your life in a society which consisted only of members of own sex. How would you react? Unless there was something definitely wrong with you， you wouldn’t be too happy about it， to say the least. It is all the more surprising therefore that so many parents in the world choose to impose such abnormal conditions on their children - conditions which they themselves wouldn’t put up with for one minute!

　　Any discussion of this topic is bound to question the aims of education. Stuffing children’s heads full of knowledge is far from being foremost among them. One of the chief aims of educations is to equip future citizens with all they require to take their place in adult society. Now adult society is made up of men and women， so how can a segregated school possibly offer the right sort of preparation for it? Anyone entering adult society after years of segregation can only be in for a shock.

　　A co-educational school offers children nothing less than a true version of society in miniature. Boys and girls are given the opportunity to get to know each other， to learn to live together from their earliest years. They are put in a position where they can compare themselves with each other in terms of academic ability， athletic achievement and many of the extra-curricular activities which are part of school life. What a practical advantage it is ( to give just a small example ) to be able to put on a school play in which the male parts will be taken by boys and the female parts by girls! What nonsense co-education makes of the argument that boys are cleverer than girl or vice-versa. When segregated， boys and girls are made to feel that they are a race apart. Rivalry between the sexes is fostered. In a coeducational school， everything falls into its proper place.

　　But perhaps the greatest contribution of co-education is the healthy attitude to life it encourages. Boys don’t grow up believing that women are mysterious creatures - airy goddesses， more like book-illustrations to a fairy-tale， than human beings. Girls don’t grow up imagining that men are romantic heroes. Years of living together at school dispel illusions of this kind. There are no goddesses with freckles， pigtails， piercing voices and inky fingers. There are no romantic heroes with knobbly knees， dirty fingernails and unkempt hair. The awkward stage of adolescence brings into sharp focus some of the physical and emotional problems involved in growing up. These can better be overcome in a co-educational environment. Segregated schools sometimes provide the right conditions for sexual deviation. This is hardly possible under a co-educational system. When the time comes for the pupils to leave school， they are fully prepared to enter society as well-adjusted adults. They have already had years of experience in coping with many of the problems that face men and women.

　　1. What is the best title for this passage?

　　[A] only co-education can be in harmony with society.

　　[B] people are in great need of co-education.

　　[C] any form of education other than co-education is simply unthinkable.

　　[D] co-education has many features.

　　2. what does co-education offer to children?

　　[A] A society.

　　[B] A true small model of society.

　　[C] A real life.

　　[D] True version of social condition.

　　3. According to the passage， what is one of the chief aims of education?

　　[A] It is for students to acquire knowledge.

　　[B] It is to equip future citizens with scientific technology.

　　[C] It is to equip future citizens with what is required in getting a position in society.

　　[D] It is for students to get academic achievements.

　　4. Why do boys and girls in co-education have no illusion about each other?

　　[A] They live together and know each other too well.

　　[B] Years of living together at school dismiss such illusion.

　　[C] co-education encourage them to have an healthy attitude toward life.

　　[D] They are familiar with each other’s problems.

　　Vocabulary

　　1. to be in for = receive 　接受

　　He is in for punishment.　他受到懲罰。

　　2. miniature 　縮樣，雛形，微型畫

　　3. freckle　雀斑

　　4. pigtail 　鞭子

　　5. knobbly = knobby　多節(jié)的

　　6. unkempt　亂七八糟，蓬亂的

　　7. sharp focus = clear view

　　bring into focus 　使集中在焦點上，對光

　　bring into sharp focus　這里的意義是：一目了然，明顯突出

　　8. deviation 　越軌，偏離，入歧途

　　答案詳解

　　1. C 　除了男女合校，其他形式的教育簡直難以想象。答案見第一段“設(shè)想請你在一個只有你一樣性別的人存在的社會生活12年光景，你會如何反應(yīng)呢?除非你本人確實有毛病，否則，你至少不會太高興。因此，世界上有那么多的父母愿意把這種不正常的環(huán)境(他們自己一分鐘都受不了的環(huán)境)強(qiáng)加給他們的孩子們，這太令人驚訝!”第二段講“教育的目的之一就是為未來的公民在成人社會中找一席之地，準(zhǔn)備好需要的一切。而社會由男女組成，那分校又怎能準(zhǔn)備?”后兩段講合校之優(yōu)點，分校之缺點，具體對比突出主題。這都說明C 最合適。

　　A. 只有合校才能和社會相協(xié)調(diào)。

　　D. 合校有許多特點。這兩項文章內(nèi)容涉及到，但作為最佳標(biāo)題則不確切。

　　B. 人們非常需要合校。文內(nèi)沒有直接談到。

　　2. B 　一個真實社會的縮影。這在第三段第一句“男女合校確實能給孩子們提供一個社會真實的縮影。”下面的內(nèi)容都是圍繞這個主題而寫的具體情況。如：生活在一起，彼此了解，對比等。

　　A. 社會。

　　C. 一種真實的生活。

　　D. 真實的社會情況。都沒有B項那樣確切。

　　3. C 　為未來公民在社會上擁有一席之地，準(zhǔn)備好所需要的一切。這在第二段“這個話題的討論必然會引出教育目的的問題。把各種知識塞進(jìn)孩子頭腦遠(yuǎn)不是教育主要的目的，教育的主要目的之一是為未來公民在成人社會求得一席之地，準(zhǔn)備好所需一切。”

　　A. 學(xué)生學(xué)到只是。

　　B. 以科技武裝未來公民。

　　C.為學(xué)生缺德學(xué)術(shù)成就。都只是知識學(xué)習(xí)的一個部分。

　　4.B 　幾年學(xué)校共同生活打消了幻想。答案在第四段中，“在學(xué)校中，幾年生活在一起消除這一類的幻想。沒有什么臉上有雀斑，梳著鞭子，涂著指甲，尖的噪音的女神，也沒有膝部有疙瘩，指甲臟兮兮，頭發(fā)亂蓬蓬的浪漫英雄。棘手的青春期明顯呈現(xiàn)出來的成長過程中身體上和感情上的問題，在男女合校環(huán)境中得到很好的解決。”

　　A. 他們生活在一起，彼此太了解。此答案太過，不是太了解而不產(chǎn)生幻想，而是了解情況;真人就在眼前，人就實際了，消除了幻想。

　　C. 合校鼓勵他們對生活有一種健康積極的態(tài)度。這是合校的大方向，不是消除幻想的根本原因。

　　D. 他們熟悉彼此的問題。不全是消除幻想之因，而是處理問題的前奏。這在最后一段最后兩句話有說明“當(dāng)學(xué)生離校的時刻來到時，他們已是很有適應(yīng)性的成人，為進(jìn)入社會做好了充分準(zhǔn)備。他們已有幾年處理面臨男女的許多問題的經(jīng)驗。”

　　備考題二：

　　1. -----Nancy is not coming tonight.

　　----- But she _____!

　　A. promises

　　B. promised

　　C. will promise

　　D. had promised

　　2. We've made some achievements, but there is still a long way _____.

　　A. going

　　B. to go

　　C. gone

　　D. to be gone

　　3. Dr. Bethune began to work the _____ he arrived at the front.

　　A. moment

　　B. place

　　C. way

　　D. reason

　　4. ----- This pen isn't yours, is it?

　　----- _____.

　　A. Yes, it's not mine

　　B. No, yours is bigger

　　C. No, it's my friend's

　　D. Yes, mine's a red one

　　5. ----- Thanks for the_____ you did me to move away the stone.

　　----- That's all right.

　　A. favour

　　B. good

　　C. trouble

　　D. kindness

　　6.　She won't be afraid as _____ as you are here.

　　A. long

　　B. well

　　C. soon

　　D. far

　　7. It isn't quite _____whether she will take the advice.

　　A. sure

　　B. right

　　C. certain

　　D. exact

　　8. Shirley _____a book about China last year but I don't know whether she has finished it.

　　A. has written

　　B. wrote

　　C. had written

　　D. was writing

　　答案：

　　BBACA ACD

　　備考題三：

　　Woman have more problems than men in old age. First of all, they have less money—or no money at all — and because of this, they often feel they get less respect , even at home. Quite a large number have no pension(退休費(fèi)) because they have never worked outside the home, and thirty-eight percent are supported mainly by their husbands or children. Second, a larger number of old women than old men become window(single women). Men are normally older than the women they marry, and women generally live longer than men. The remarriage among older windows is lower than that among widows(single men). Statistics (統(tǒng)計) from 1990 in Shanghai show only 52 percent of elderly women with husbands still living, compared to(與---相比)82 percent of men.Because of lower incomes and the difficulty of remarriage,many elderly women who live alone, are poor and have almost no social life. Even an old couple lives with children, it is the woman who ends up doing the work around the house. She cleans the rooms, prepares meals, and takes care of the family. Some 75 percent of them carry out such heavy physical tasks as buying and carrying grain, coal and other supplies for the home. How to improve the quality of life of women in their later years is a question that needs to be dealt with by all the society.

　　44.If they had more money, elderly women _______.

　　A. would have no more problem 　　 B. could live a fairy life

　　C. would get more respect　　　　 D. would need no care of others

　　45.In Shanghai, of 150 elderly women, only ______have husbands still living.

　　A.75. 　　 B.52. 　　 C.82. D.78.

　　46.According to the statistics, suppose there are 150,000 elderly men, _____of them are widowers.

　　A.27,000 B.78,000 C.72,000 D.123,000

　　47.According to the writer, _______.

　　A. elderly women should be paid well B. elderly women should live with their families

　　C. all people should do something for elderly women

　　D. housework should not be done by elderly women

　　答案：