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2024托福聽(tīng)力真題經(jīng)典句大盤(pán)點(diǎn)
在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)、工作或生活中,說(shuō)到句子,大家肯定都不陌生吧,從表達(dá)的角度說(shuō),句子是最基本的表述單位。句子的類(lèi)型有很多,你都知道嗎?下面是小編為大家收集的2024托福聽(tīng)力真題經(jīng)典句大盤(pán)點(diǎn),希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
2024托福聽(tīng)力真題經(jīng)典句大盤(pán)點(diǎn)
——Does Prof.Ford always come to class? (Ford教授總是來(lái)上課嗎?)
——Is ice cold? (當(dāng)然了。)
例:like apples and oranges 用來(lái)表示無(wú)法相比的事物
——Which game do you think is more difficult to learn,chess or bridge? (你認(rèn)為橋牌和象棋哪個(gè)更難學(xué)?)
——They are like apples and oranges.(它倆沒(méi)法比較。)
例:look for a needle in a hay stack 大海撈針
——We are supposed to meet John here at the train station.(我們要在火車(chē)站接John。)
——That’s like looking for a needle in a hay stack .(那可真是大海撈針。)
例:lose one’s train of 忘記
——When you interrupted me,you made me lose my train of thought.(你打斷了我的思考,我忘記我在想什么了。)
例:meet each other half way 相互妥協(xié),讓步
——My chemistry project is in trouble because my partner and I had totally different ideas about how to proceed.(我的化學(xué)課題出問(wèn)題了。在進(jìn)展問(wèn)題上,我與我的合作者意見(jiàn)完全不同。)
——You should try to meet each other half way.(你們應(yīng)該相互妥協(xié)。)
例:on the dot 準(zhǔn)時(shí);正點(diǎn)
——Did you and Amanda really meet exactly five minutes to two in front of the theatre? (你和Amanda確實(shí)在差5分兩點(diǎn)的時(shí)候到達(dá)劇院門(mén)口了嗎?)
——Yes,we were both there on the dot.(是的,我倆都準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)到達(dá)。)
例:once and for all 最后一次;干脆
——I am going to tell that neighbor of mine to turn down that music once and for all.(我要最后一次告訴我那個(gè)鄰居把音樂(lè)聲關(guān)小。)
——I see why you are angry.But I’ve always found that the polite route is the most effective.(我明白你為什么惱火。但我總覺(jué)得禮貌的方式是最有效的。)
例:out of earshot 不在聽(tīng)力所及范圍
——Hey? John! John! (嗨! John! John! )
——Save your breath.He’s out of earshot.(省口氣吧,他聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)。)
例:out of this world 非常好
——Have you tried Susan’s apple pie? (你試過(guò)Susan的蘋(píng)果派嗎?)
——I got the last piece.And it was out of this world.(我拿到最后一塊。好吃極了。)
例:play by ear 隨機(jī)應(yīng)變,視情形而定
——Marty,are you doing anything special for your presentation in political science tomorrow? (Marty,你在為明天的政治學(xué)演講準(zhǔn)備與眾不同的材料嗎?)
——Not really,because the class so often turns into a discussion,I’ve decided to play it by ear.(不。那門(mén)課常常最后變成討論。我決定視情形而定。)
例: ring a bell 令人想起某件事;聽(tīng)起來(lái)耳熟
——That name just doesn’t ring a bell with me.(那個(gè)名字我一點(diǎn)也不熟。)
例:take a rain check 改天吧
—— Can you come over for dinner tonight? (今天晚上來(lái)吃飯好嗎?)
—— I’m up to my ears in work,so I’ll have to take a rain check.(我工作很忙,改日吧。)
例: lost count 弄不清楚
—— Ever since your girlfriend moved to Bridgeport,you are always driving there.How many trips a week do you make anyway?(自從你的女友搬到Bridgeport,你老是開(kāi)車(chē)去看她。一周去幾次啊?)
——I have lost count,but I can do it with my eyes closed.(搞不清楚了,但我閉著眼也能摸過(guò)去。)
例: be in another world 精神恍惚;魂不守舍
—— Pete’s really out of it these days.(Pete 這幾天有點(diǎn)心不在焉。)
—— Yeah,I know.Ever since he met Ann,he’s been in another world.(我同意。自從他遇見(jiàn)Ann,他就魂不守舍了。)
例: make yourself at home 隨意,隨便
—— Do you mind if I take off my jacket?(你介意我脫下夾克嗎?)
—— Of course not,make yourself at home.(當(dāng)然不介意,隨意一點(diǎn)!)
例: save your breath 省口氣吧;別白費(fèi)口舌了
—— Hey? John! John!(嘿,John! John!)
—— Save your breath.He"s out of earshot.(省口氣吧。他已經(jīng)聽(tīng)不到了。)
例: make sense 有意義,理解
—— The plot of that movie is hard to follow.(那部電影的情節(jié)很難跟得上。)
—— It makes more sense the second time.(再看一遍就理解了。)
例: cost sb.an arm and a leg 非常昂貴
——Did you see the diamond ring Bill gave to Linda?(你看到Bill送給Linda的鉆戒了嗎?)
——I sure did.It must have cost him an arm and a leg.(當(dāng)然了。那一定很昂貴。)
例:burn a hole in one’s pocket 很快地被花光
——Have you saved enough to buy that new printer for your computer yet? (你攢足錢(qián)給你的電腦買(mǎi)一臺(tái)新打印機(jī)了嗎?)
——You know money seems to be burning a hole in my pocket lately .Maybe next month.(這幾個(gè)月我花錢(qián)如流水。也許下個(gè)月吧。)
例:fill one’s shoes 很好地頂替;令人滿(mǎn)意地替代
——Have you heard that Professor Jones is retiring? (你聽(tīng)說(shuō)Jones教授要退休了嗎?)
——Yes.The faculty won’t find anyone to fill her shoes.(是的。學(xué)校將很難找到合適的人來(lái)代替她。)
托福聽(tīng)力備考如何訓(xùn)練句子記憶技巧
1.以各種句中詞匯作為節(jié)點(diǎn)
很多同學(xué)在聽(tīng)一句話(huà)時(shí),往往聽(tīng)后忘前,到頭來(lái)只記得從句部分的零星內(nèi)容,甚至只記得全句最后一個(gè)單詞。造成遺漏信息的原因一方面是短期記憶能力較薄弱,另一方面是搞不清句子結(jié)構(gòu)和主次關(guān)系。一般來(lái)說(shuō),兩句話(huà)由并列連詞連接起來(lái)時(shí),我們要抓句子的名詞主語(yǔ)及并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;當(dāng)兩句話(huà)由轉(zhuǎn)折連詞連接時(shí),我們要抓表“但是”意思后的句子。當(dāng)句中有從句結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),由于that有時(shí)被弱讀,我們很容易將從句與主句混為一談,抓錯(cuò)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。因此在平時(shí)練習(xí)時(shí),我們可以分段記憶句子內(nèi)容,多留意句子開(kāi)頭出現(xiàn)的名詞和動(dòng)詞,它們往往就分別是真正的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)。這樣當(dāng)我們做題時(shí),能自動(dòng)將連詞及that等詞當(dāng)做節(jié)點(diǎn),合理切分句子結(jié)構(gòu),理解大意。
2.提升大腦的信息接收能力
簡(jiǎn)單來(lái)說(shuō),我們要跟著錄音重復(fù)聽(tīng)到了的內(nèi)容,同時(shí)頭腦要記新播放的內(nèi)容。對(duì)于大多數(shù)同學(xué)來(lái)說(shuō),我們對(duì)聽(tīng)力材料的記錄始終無(wú)法與材料播放同步。這就需要我們將大腦作為中轉(zhuǎn)站,以便盡可能多地接收信息,完善我們對(duì)篇章內(nèi)容的掌握。而“聽(tīng)后敘前”的方法能激活我們的大腦短暫存儲(chǔ)信息的能力,增強(qiáng)我們一心二用的效果。
3.對(duì)句子中的關(guān)鍵信息做到完整記錄
經(jīng)過(guò)上兩步驟鋪墊后,我們對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的劃分和短期記憶力能力都應(yīng)有所提高。接下來(lái)我們就要訓(xùn)練記筆記的能力了。按照單詞詞性等級(jí),我們記錄的順序?yàn)槊~>動(dòng)詞>形容詞>副詞。按照句子“主謂賓定狀補(bǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu),我們應(yīng)重點(diǎn)關(guān)注句子前部分的信息,以期抓住主干內(nèi)容幫助理解。
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