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初中英語(yǔ)閱讀專項(xiàng)練習(xí)材料
閱讀時(shí)要注意培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)感所謂語(yǔ)感是指人們對(duì)語(yǔ)言中詞語(yǔ)搭配及句型結(jié)構(gòu)的熟練程度。語(yǔ)感好的人，理解力就強(qiáng)，視讀的速度就快。為了幫助大家練習(xí)，小編整理了一些初中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解，希望能幫到大家!
英語(yǔ)閱讀理解【1】
Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying: Friends are God’s way of taking care of us. But how do you find real friendship and keep it?
An American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends in her book.
Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow.
First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friends? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints(抱怨) and do their best to help. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.
But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to them. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter.
Sally says there are three steps to being friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. Her book also has advice on some small but important things like celebrating your friends’ success. Even if you haven’t had a real friend before, you will start to think of having one if you read her book. Because the book tells that friendship is the most important thing in your life.
( ) 52. The writer of the text really wants to tell us________.
A. life is great if we have friends B. an old saying
C. Sally Seamans is an American writer D. God’s way of taking care of us
( ) 53. A good friend should_______.
A. have a lot of money B. have good looks C. be kind and patient D. listen to you
( ) 54. Good friends will_______.
A. always be happy B. do their best to help you
C. never do wrong D. not have a fight
( ) 55. What can’t you do if your good friend has done wrong?
A. Write a letter to him. B. Have an honest talk with him.
C. Tell him or her your feeling. D. Have a fight with him.
【考點(diǎn)】日常生活類閱讀
【解析】本文主要講述了朋友在生活中很重要，美國(guó)作家Sally Seamans的書(shū)告訴我們?nèi)绾谓慌笥讶绾伪３钟颜x，一個(gè)好的朋友應(yīng)該是友好的并且耐心的，但是當(dāng)你們吵架的`時(shí)候怎么辦，有三步，一告訴他你的感受，二說(shuō)出你的朋友哪里錯(cuò)了，三解釋你為什么那么做。這本書(shū)告訴我們朋友是生活中最重要的事。
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后Because the book tells that friendship is the most important thing in your life.可知朋友在生活中很重要，擁有朋友生活會(huì)很美好。故選A.
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段A good friend should be kind and patient. 可知好的朋友應(yīng)該是友好的和耐心的。故選C.
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints(抱怨) and do their best to help. 可知本題選B.
細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章最后一段Sally says there are three steps to being friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that.可知吵架的時(shí)候怎么辦，有三步，一告訴他你的感受，二說(shuō)出你的朋友哪里錯(cuò)了，三解釋你為什么那么做。故選D.
【答案】A C B D
英語(yǔ)閱讀理解【2】
I think lots of students like the pop singer named Jay. I also like him very much.
Do you know as a boy, Jay was called Dull Stupid. But his mother noticed that the quiet, shy boy seemed to dance practically when he heard the Western pop music. His mother sent him to a piano school when he was four. When he grows up, he has an ability for playing the piano beyond(超過(guò)) his years. I learned to play the piano from 7 years old to 13 years old. I often feel bored when I practice playing the piano. But Jay was always crazy about playing the piano. I think he really likes music. So I admire him very much, and I call him “hero”.
I admire Jay. The real reason is when the others all denied(否定) him, he never gave up. He tried his best to change his life. I think it is good for everybody. I hope that everyone can learn from him—try our best to do everything. Then I think we will be the winners.
( )46. What’s Jay?
A. A singer. B. A football star. C. A film star. D. My brother.
( )47. Why does the writer admire Jay very much?
A. Because Jay is very cool.
B. Because Jay really likes music.
C. Because when the others all denied him, he never gave up.
D. B&C
( )48.From this article, we know that___________.
A. The pop singers were all foolish when they were young.
B. Everyone should try his best to do everything
C. Jay is able to play the piano and football.
D. It’s easy to become a pop singer.
【考點(diǎn)】人物傳記/故事類閱讀
【解析】本文主要講述了一個(gè)流行歌手周杰倫，我非常喜歡他，在他很小的時(shí)候，別人說(shuō)他又笨又傻，但是他媽媽注意到了這個(gè)安靜害羞的男孩聽(tīng)到西方流行音樂(lè)會(huì)跳舞，四歲時(shí)他媽媽送他學(xué)鋼琴，慢慢長(zhǎng)大，他彈鋼琴的`水平超過(guò)了同齡人，他一直學(xué)到了13歲，我彈鋼琴的時(shí)候總是會(huì)感到厭倦，但是杰倫對(duì)鋼琴總是很熱衷，我想他真的是很喜歡音樂(lè)，他是我的英雄，真正的原因是盡管別人都否定了他，他也不會(huì)放棄，這才是他成功的原因吧，只要盡力去做一切，我們也會(huì)成功的。
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句I think lots of students like the pop singer named Jay. 可知杰倫是一個(gè)歌手。故選A.
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段 I think he really likes music. So I admire him very much, and I call him “hero”.和第三段I admire Jay. The real reason is when the others all denied(否定) him, he never gave up. 可知本題選D.
推理判斷題。文章主要講述了周杰倫從不放棄而成功的故事，最后提出中心，我們要盡力去做每一件事。故選B.
【答案】A D B
英語(yǔ)閱讀理解【3】
Our new neighbours are the Browns. They have two children, a boy and a girl. The boy is Jack and the girl is Alice. Jack is 11, and he is one year older than me. Alice and my sister Nancy are 8 years old.
At weekends, Nancy and I like to go to play with Alice and Jack. Both Jack and I really enjoy playing computer games. Sometimes the girls join us, but the games they enjoy are different from the ones we like.
There is a big park near our house. Sometimes, when the weather is fine, the four of us will go for bike rides there. We often stop at the huge playground to have some fun. Jack and I like to play basketball, but the girls prefer to sing and dance.
Our families often have dinner together. On some days, they come over to our house and on other days, we go over to theirs. Mr Brown and his wife cook really well.
Nancy and I are very glad to have the Browns next door. It’s great to have friends living so near.
51. Who are the writer’s new neighbours?
A. A family of three. B. The Browns.
C. Jack and Nancy. D. Alice and Nancy.
52. How old is Alice?
A. 8 B. 9 C. 10 D. 11
53. The girls prefer to ______ at the playground in the park.
A. listen to music B. play basketball
C. sing and dance D. play computer games
54. Where do the two families have dinner together?
A. At a park nearby. B. At a restaurant.
C. In a forest. D. At their houses.
55. The writer thinks it’s ______ to be friends with the new neighbours.
A. boring B. great C. difficult D. safe
【考點(diǎn)】日常生活類閱讀;文中細(xì)節(jié);作者情感.
【分析】我們的新鄰居是布朗一家人，他們有兩個(gè)小孩，一個(gè)男孩和一個(gè)女孩.男孩是杰克，女孩是愛(ài)麗絲.杰克十一歲，他比我大一歲.愛(ài)麗絲和我的妹妹南希都是八歲.
周末，南希和我喜歡和愛(ài)麗絲杰克一起玩耍，杰克和我非常喜歡玩電腦游戲，有時(shí)候，女孩們也會(huì)加入，但是她們喜歡的和我們喜歡的不一樣.
我們家旁邊有一個(gè)大花園.有時(shí)候，當(dāng)天氣好的時(shí)候，我們四個(gè)人會(huì)去那里騎自行車(chē).我們經(jīng)常停在一個(gè)大的廣場(chǎng)上去玩耍.杰克和我喜歡打籃球，但是女孩子喜歡唱歌跳舞.
我們的家人常在一起吃飯.有時(shí)候，他們來(lái)我家，有時(shí)候我們?nèi)ニ麄兗?布朗先生和他的妻子燒飯很好吃.
南希和我都很高興有布朗一家人做鄰居.有朋友住的這么近真的.很好.
【解答】51.答案：B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Our new neighbours are the Browns可知他們的鄰居是布朗一家人，故選B.
52.答案：A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Alice and my sister Nancy are 8years old.可知愛(ài)麗絲是八歲，故選A.
53.答案：C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)We often stop at the huge playground to have some fun.Jack and I like to play basketball，but the girls prefer to sing and dance.可知女孩子更喜歡唱歌和跳舞，故選C.
54.答案：D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Our families often have dinner together.On some days，they come over to our house and on other days，we go over to theirs.可知他們是去彼此的家里去吃飯，故選D.
55.答案：B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)It's great to have friends living so near.可知作者認(rèn)為有朋友住的近很好，故選B.
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