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初中英語(yǔ)閱讀考前練習(xí)材料
旅行使人放松心情，美麗的景色讓人陶醉。下面有小編整理的關(guān)于旅行的英語(yǔ)閱讀，歡迎大家閱讀!
英語(yǔ)閱讀理解【1】
I am off on a trip on my own. Yes ! Alone! I can't wait to get going to Europe to see some cities I really want to visit. It is great because I can choose what I want to do in each city. I am going to travel by train on the Eurorail.
The train trip was fast and the views of the countryside were amazing. Now 1 am in Salzburg, Austria. The quiet hills of Austria are a great place to relax. The movie The Sound of Music was filmed around this area. Mozart, the famous musician, was from here. I listened to some of his classical music.
The train ride to Amsterdam was a long one. It gave me time to write some postcards to send back home. Amsterdam is a fun city, full of friendly locals and many tourists. I spent the whole day visiting the art museums here. The museum about the famous Dutch artist Van Gogh is filled with history and beautiful art. I took a boat ride and saw local people in traditional dress. I even got to taste some delicious Dutch cheese.
Copenhagen, Denmark, is one of the safest places in the world. I spent a busy and nice day at the Tivoli Amusement Park. It is a huge park which even has concerts and dance shows. Hans Christian Anderson, a famous writer of children's books, was born in this city. I found a lovely bookshop and bought two of his fairy tale books, The Little Mermaid and The Ugly Duckling.
My travels alone are done! What an adventure this trip has been! I love it.
31. The passage is probably taken from the _____ part of a magazine.
A. Food B. Travel C. Society D. Business
32. According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A. Salzburg is famous for Anderson, the great writer.
B. The movie The Sound of Music was filmed in Austria.
C. Local people in Copenhagen like wearing traditional dress.
D. Amsterdam has a park which has concerts and dance shows.
33. Which of the following words best describes the writer's feeling about the travel?
A. Bored. B. Brave. C. Lonely. D. Excited.
【考點(diǎn)】逸聞趣事類閱讀.
【分析】這是一篇記敘文.
我 請(qǐng)假自己去旅行.是的!我等不及去歐洲看看我很想?yún)⒂^的一些城市.我可以選擇我想在每個(gè)城市做的事情，真的很棒.我將坐火車去旅行.火車旅行很快，鄉(xiāng)下景 色令人陶醉.現(xiàn)在我在奧地利的薩爾斯堡.安靜的山是一個(gè)很棒的放松的.地方.音樂(lè)之聲就是在這個(gè)地方拍攝的.著名的音樂(lè)家莫扎特，就是來(lái)自這兒.我聽(tīng)了他的 一些古典音樂(lè).
去阿姆斯特丹是一個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)的旅行，這給了我時(shí)間寫一些明信片寄回家.阿姆斯特丹是一個(gè)有趣的城市，到處都是友好的當(dāng)?shù)厝撕驮S多游客.我花了一整天參觀藝術(shù)博物館.關(guān)于荷蘭畫家梵高的博物館充滿了歷史和美麗藝術(shù).我乘船旅行，看到當(dāng)?shù)厝说姆�，甚至品嘗了美味的荷蘭干酪.
丹 麥哥本哈根是世界上最安全的地方.我在曲沃利游樂(lè)園度過(guò)了一個(gè)忙而快樂(lè)的一天.這是一個(gè)巨大的公園，甚至還有音樂(lè)會(huì)和舞蹈秀.安德森，一個(gè)兒童書籍的著名 作家，生于本市.我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)很好的書店，買了他的兩個(gè)童話書《美人魚》和《丑小鴨》.我的獨(dú)自旅行完成!這是一次冒險(xiǎn)之旅!我愛(ài)它.
【解答】31.B 根據(jù)I am off on a trip on my own.及全文描述，這篇文章是關(guān)于旅游的，所以可能來(lái)自旅游雜志.故選：B
32.B 根據(jù)The movie TheSound ofMusic was filmed around this area.可知，音樂(lè)之聲是來(lái)自?shī)W地利，故選項(xiàng)B是正確的.
33.D 根據(jù)What an adventure this trip has been!I love it.可知，我的旅行很令人興奮.故選：D
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】細(xì)節(jié)理解的閱讀理解題一般只針對(duì)某個(gè)特定的細(xì)節(jié)，有的可以在原文中可以直接找到答案，有的正確選項(xiàng)是原文有關(guān)詞語(yǔ)和句子的轉(zhuǎn)換.需要學(xué)生閱讀時(shí)把握細(xì)節(jié).
英語(yǔ)閱讀理解【2】
Sometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth tasking. 71 Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us. Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work.
The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans. Risk-takers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring. 72 As the quality of Risk-taking was passed from on ration to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.
So why aren’t we all jumping out of airplanes then? Well, even 200,000 years ago, too much risk-taking could get one Killed. A few daring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cave types. As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exists today. So maybe you love car racing, or maybe you hate it. 73
No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range, scientists say that your Willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years. 74 To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences. New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.
Mean taking some risks, so your brain raisers your tolerance for risk as well.
75 For the risk-seekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.
As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking, we’ll continue to hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool.
A.It all depends on your character.
B.Those are the risks you should jump to take.
C.Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.
D.Thus, these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest.
E.This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world.
F.However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards.
G.New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.
解析
試題分析：文童從科學(xué)上對(duì)追求冒險(xiǎn)和刺激進(jìn)行了解釋。冒險(xiǎn)行為與大腦的工作機(jī)制有關(guān)，當(dāng)大腦的快樂(lè)中樞被激活時(shí)，人們就會(huì)采取冒險(xiǎn)行為。
71.F考査上下文串聯(lián)。前一句提到了 “weigh the risk and the reward”，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“然而，并不是所有人都使用同樣的'參考標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來(lái)權(quán)衡風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和回報(bào)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。
72.C考査上下文串聯(lián)。hunting, fighting，or exploring 狩獵、戰(zhàn)斗和探索等活動(dòng)是生存的必要條件，C項(xiàng)中的those是對(duì)這些活動(dòng)的指代，故選C。
73.A考査上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)“humans developed a range of character types...”可知，人們形成的不同類型的性格如今仍然存在，正是不同的性格類型才導(dǎo)致了我們對(duì)冒險(xiǎn)行為采取不同的態(tài)虔，故選A。
74.E 考査上下文串聯(lián)。E項(xiàng)中的 when 與 “your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years” 中的teenage years對(duì)應(yīng)，故選E。
75.G考査上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)“a part of the brain...while for the rest of us...”可知，本段講的是冒險(xiǎn)行為與大腦的關(guān)系，故選G。
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