- 相關(guān)推薦
SAT語(yǔ)法考試解題技巧
SAT語(yǔ)法題，相信很多學(xué)生都對(duì)這個(gè)題型很是頭疼吧，其實(shí)大家不用這么煩惱的，因?yàn)檎Z(yǔ)法題呢，是有技巧的，只要你掌握了以下這些解題技巧，語(yǔ)法題對(duì)于你來(lái)說(shuō)，簡(jiǎn)直不要太簡(jiǎn)單好嘛，好了，話不多說(shuō)，趕緊來(lái)看看吧!
一、抓住明顯錯(cuò)誤進(jìn)行排除
首先大家需要尋找劃線部分是否有明顯的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤或邏輯錯(cuò)誤，有的話?cǎi)R上排除，再縱向?qū)ふ掖鸢�，把選項(xiàng)中沒(méi)有改正這些錯(cuò)誤的都給排除掉。
例：The benefits of exercise is as psychological as physical.
(A) is as psychological as physical
(B) are more than psychological, they’re physical
(C) are as much psychological as physical
(D) have psychological aspects as well as the physical ones
(E) is psychological in parts and physical as well
我們可以看出這道題目的主語(yǔ)是benefits是復(fù)數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)，但這里謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是單數(shù)，所以馬上把A排除掉，縱向?qū)ふ掖鸢福l(fā)現(xiàn)E沒(méi)有改正錯(cuò)誤，D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤的換了時(shí)態(tài)，所以都錯(cuò)了。比較B和C選項(xiàng)，B選項(xiàng)的意思不對(duì)而且顯得比較多余累贅，所以答案選C.
二、利用�？伎键c(diǎn)作為切入點(diǎn)
有時(shí)大家如果把一些常考考點(diǎn)給記住的話，就可以大大提高解題的速度。比如在SAT語(yǔ)法當(dāng)中，劃線部分經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤就是代詞指代不清和限定性從句的引導(dǎo)詞指代混亂。因此如果劃線部分出現(xiàn)了這兩類詞的話，在未發(fā)現(xiàn)明顯錯(cuò)誤的時(shí)候，我們就應(yīng)該以這兩類詞為切入點(diǎn)，通過(guò)確認(rèn)其真實(shí)指代對(duì)象和語(yǔ)法指代對(duì)象是否一致來(lái)排除錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)。
例：The automobile, popularized by Henry Ford, was invented around the same time as the Wright brothers developed the airplane, and it is an important method of transportation.
(A) The automobile, popularized by Henry Ford, was invented around the same time as the Wright brothers developed the airplane, and it
(B) The automobile, popularized by Henry Ford, was invented around the same time as the Wright brothers developed the airplane, and
(C) Invented around the same time were the automobile, popularized by Henry Ford and the airplane, which the Wright brothers developed, and it
(D) The automobile popularized by Henry Ford. Was inverted around the same time as the Wright brothers developed the airplane and this is why it
(E) An invention around the same time as the Wright brothers developed the airplane, the automobile, popularized by Henry Ford, it
我們一起來(lái)分析一下這道題目，題干說(shuō)由HF所推廣的汽車，與W兄弟所發(fā)明的飛機(jī)差不多在同一時(shí)間，它是一種重要的交通方法。大家發(fā)現(xiàn)劃線部分的最后一個(gè)詞it就犯了模棱兩可的錯(cuò)誤，它既可以指代汽車，又可以指代飛機(jī)，所以A錯(cuò)，同樣C, D, E也都有it，所以也不對(duì)。答案應(yīng)該選擇B選項(xiàng)，把it給去掉了，這樣就避免了指代不明的錯(cuò)誤。
三、利用對(duì)稱性解題
與漢語(yǔ)一樣，英語(yǔ)在行文上也講究對(duì)稱性，而這一點(diǎn)在比較結(jié)構(gòu)和平行結(jié)構(gòu)中非常常見，即要求盡可能在語(yǔ)法功能上和形式結(jié)構(gòu)上表達(dá)一致。因此大家可以通過(guò)未劃線部分中的表達(dá)形式和語(yǔ)法功能來(lái)確定劃線部分中與之相對(duì)應(yīng)部分的語(yǔ)法功能及表達(dá)形式，馬上排除錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)。
例：Just as Ludwig van Beethoven composed scores of lasting musical works and the Bronte sisters wrote many enduring novels. so too did Vincent van Gogh paint numerous timeless masterpieces.
(A) so too did Vincent van Gogh paint numerous timeless masterpieces.
(B) Vincent van Gogh paints timeless masterpieces. and lots of them
(C) Vincent van Gogh’s bequest was to paint timeless masterpieces
(D) and to van Gogh then. were numerous masterpieces painted
(E) also like them van Gogh painted numerous timeless masterpieces
這兒明顯有固定搭配的對(duì)稱：Just as…so too…，意思是正如…也…，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A選項(xiàng)有平行對(duì)稱的so too，所以答案選A.
四、對(duì)比選項(xiàng)，從選項(xiàng)中尋找答案
有時(shí)比較完了選項(xiàng)后，很難從已給信息中找出答案，這時(shí)我們可以比較剩下的選項(xiàng)，由選項(xiàng)中的不同來(lái)尋找答案。
例：In the eighteenth century, politics was thought to be an improper sphere for women, whose boycott of English goods was different than any protest the English had seen before.
(A) whose boycott of English goods was different than any protest the English had seen before
(B) whose boycotting English goods was different than any protest the English had seen before
(C) whose boycott of English goods was different from any protest the English had seen before
(D) whose boycott of English goods was different from any protest the English saw before
(E) whose boycotting of English goods was different from any protest the English have seen before
我們知道固定搭配應(yīng)該是be different from, 而不是be different than , 所以馬上把A和B排除掉。下一步就應(yīng)該來(lái)對(duì)比剩下的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)，C和D用了名詞boycott，而E選項(xiàng)用了動(dòng)名詞boycotting，在SAT語(yǔ)法當(dāng)中有一條非常重要的原則，即名詞要優(yōu)先于動(dòng)名詞，比方說(shuō)同時(shí)出現(xiàn)了名詞和動(dòng)名詞，就應(yīng)該優(yōu)先備選名詞的選項(xiàng)。所以E錯(cuò)。再把C和D進(jìn)行比較，C用了過(guò)去完成時(shí)，D用了過(guò)去時(shí)，由題意應(yīng)該是發(fā)生在18世紀(jì)以前，所以應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，所以答案選C.
五、找一個(gè)最佳的選項(xiàng)成為答案
在解題的最后有時(shí)候可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)五個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不是非常完美，那么這時(shí)你就應(yīng)該選擇相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)錯(cuò)誤最少最為輕微的選項(xiàng)成為答案。
例：In exploring the rich variety of African artworks. the reason why one will note that certain patterns of meaning and usage occur again and again is nearly found in all world civilizations throughout most of history.
(A) In exploring the rich variety of African artworks. the reason why one will note that certain patterns of meaning and usage occur again and again is because this phenomenon of pattern repetition is nearly found in all world civilizations throughout most of history. (B)In exploring the rich variety of African artworks. the reason why one will note that certain patterns of meaning and usage occur again and again is because this phenomenon is found in nearly all world civilizations throughout most of history.
(C)When you explore the rich variety of African artworks. the reason one will note that certain patterns of meaning and usage occur again and again is because this phenomenon of pattern repetition is found in nearly all world civilizations throughout most of history.
(D) When one explores the rich variety of African artworks. the reason one will note that certain patterns of meaning and usage occur again and again is because this phenomenon of pattern repetition is found in nearly all world civilizations throughout most of history.
(E) In exploring the rich variety of African artworks. the reason one will note that certain patterns of meaning and usage occur again and again is because found in nearly all world civilizations throughout history is this phenomenon of pattern repetition.
這道題目有些難度。這句話的意思是說(shuō)在探索非洲藝術(shù)作品的富裕度時(shí)，人們將會(huì)注意到特殊模式的意思和習(xí)慣表達(dá)一再發(fā)生的原因是因?yàn)檫@種模式重復(fù)的現(xiàn)象能在幾乎所有世界文明中找到。
當(dāng)大家具備了一定的SAT語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)后就可以看出來(lái)原文有兩個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。首先嚴(yán)格意義上，英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中規(guī)定reason和because是不能夠連用的，其次在劃線部分里有一處表達(dá)不夠正確，即this phenomenon of pattern repetition is nearly found in all world civilizations，它所表達(dá)的意思應(yīng)該是這種模式重復(fù)的現(xiàn)象能在幾乎所有世界文明中找到，但劃線部分的意思變成了這種模式重復(fù)的現(xiàn)象幾乎被找到了在所有世界文明中。所以nearly的放置位置不對(duì)。這樣我們就可以縱向來(lái)尋找答案�？赐晡鍌�(gè)選項(xiàng)后大家可以發(fā)現(xiàn)沒(méi)有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)改正了reason和because不能夠連用的這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，所以這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤只能放著。再看其他選項(xiàng)，B, C, D, E把nearly的放置位置這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤都給改正了，但是C和D引入了兩個(gè)新的錯(cuò)誤，即one和you 不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)，在SAT語(yǔ)法當(dāng)中這種情況是不允許發(fā)生的，所以C和D都錯(cuò)了。再來(lái)對(duì)比B和E選項(xiàng)，我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)E中用了被動(dòng)，found in nearly all world civilizations throughout history is this phenomenon of pattern repetition，使得句子結(jié)構(gòu)不夠清楚明了，所以答案選B。雖然說(shuō)B還有reason和because不能夠連用的這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，但它卻是五個(gè)選項(xiàng)當(dāng)中最佳的一個(gè)選項(xiàng)。因此我們講是找五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找一個(gè)最佳的選項(xiàng)成為答案，而不是找一個(gè)完全正確的選項(xiàng)。
【SAT語(yǔ)法考試解題技巧】相關(guān)文章：
SAT語(yǔ)法考試技巧05-22
SAT考試須注意的語(yǔ)法09-16
SAT語(yǔ)法考試的出題方式解析01-20
教你幾個(gè)實(shí)用的SAT閱讀考試解題技巧12-28
詳解SAT語(yǔ)法考試新添三種題型08-20
13個(gè)SAT語(yǔ)法考試主要知識(shí)點(diǎn)列舉08-29
SAT閱讀常見題型及解題技巧01-22