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SSAT考試類比關(guān)系總結(jié)
在SSAT考試的最后沖刺階段，當(dāng)時(shí)要背誦一些能提分的，下面小編就給大家?guī)砜荚囍械哪切╊惐汝P(guān)系，這些可是很好的提分點(diǎn)喲，趕緊背誦起來吧!
一、組成關(guān)系
1.tile: mosaic :: stitch: sampler 二重對(duì)應(yīng)：皆有圖案感、
2.wire: filigree :: thread : lace 二重對(duì)應(yīng)：皆有圖案感、
3.groove: striated :: strand : braided groove 條形槽，
striated 刻有條紋的; strand 繩子的一股，braided編成的、
4.symbols: rebus :: notes: score notes音符，score 樂譜、
5.clay: porcelain :: flax: linen flax亞麻，linen紗布、
6.ceramic: mosaic :: cloth: patchwork拼接物、 ::wood:parquetry
7.flowers : bouquet :: logs: woodpile 皆有一根一根集成一束的感覺、
8.reportsfiles、 : dossier :: teachers :faculty ::customers: clientele 注意
都是后者是前者的總稱，且前者可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)，后者不可數(shù)、
9.word : charade字謎、:: story:mime滑稽喜劇、
10.pillar: colonnade:: person: queue::tonenote、: chord
chord: three or more musical tones soundedsimultaneously、
11.tree: forestry :: flower: horticulture
12.intimates: clique:: sheep:flock
二、種屬關(guān)系
1.alcove: recess缺陷的總稱、::dome/thatch: roof :: turret: tower
2.subsidy: support :: debt : obligation 前者范疇小，后者范疇大，且均為財(cái)政范疇，二重對(duì)應(yīng)、
3.lullaby: song :: diatribe: discourse
4.four-poster: bed :: convertible:automobile
5.portrait: painting :: biography: history且都是對(duì)人的描寫、
6.mercenary雇傭兵、:soldier :: hack雇傭文人、:writer
7.discography唱片目錄、: list目錄、:: hoe:tool
8.trumpet小號(hào)、: horn號(hào)角、::tambourine架子鼓、:drum
9.limerick : poem :: lampoon: satire
10.salt: seasoning調(diào)味品、
11.flint打火石、: stone
12.tulip: bulb塊莖植物、
13.tourquoise: gem :: violet : flower
三、動(dòng)賓關(guān)系
1.nurture: child :: cultivate: crop
2.accelerate: speed :: prolong: duration
3.equivocate: commitment::procrastinate:action
4.carve: turkey :: slice: cake
5.revise潤(rùn)色、修改、: manuscript:: retouch裝飾、潤(rùn)色、: picture
6.disseminate: information:: foment :discontentment
7.subpoena: witness :: conscript強(qiáng)制征兵、:soldier雙重對(duì)應(yīng)：強(qiáng)行叫來、
8.strike: medal :: mint鑄造、: coin
9.abdicate: throne :: resign: office
10.assess: value :: plumb : depth
11.expedite: process :: accelerate: pace
12.illustrate: pictures :: particularize:details
13.obstruct : progress :: stunt阻礙生長(zhǎng)、:growth
14.blow : horn :: pluck撥琴、: harp豎琴、
四、消除關(guān)系
1.quench/ extinguish : fire
2.mitigate: severe:: qualify: general qualify使有資格，就能消除一般性、
3.assuage: sorrow:: dampen潑冷水、: ardor
4.ballast: instability:: purchase支點(diǎn)、:slippage
5.muffle: sound :: assuage: grief
6.perturb: serenity:: reassure: doubt
7.sterilization: micrograms::deforestation: trees
8.antidote: poison:: tonic補(bǔ)品，、:lethargy
9.renounce : pledge:: rescind :order
10.expiate: guilt :: correct: error
11.slake: thirst :: satiate: hunger
12.detoxification: poison::neutralization: acid
13.coutermand撤銷訂貨、: order:: revoke吊銷、:license執(zhí)照、
14.illuminate: darkness :: educate:ignorance 無知對(duì)黑暗，對(duì)的何等的精彩!、
15.pesticide: insect :: herbicide: plant
16.alloy: purity :: thin: density
17.mollify: anger:: hearten: dejection
18.clarify: misunderstand :: retract:erroneous
19.tedious: energy :: disturbing:composure
20.dissolved: clot :: dispersed: crowd 雙重對(duì)應(yīng)：clot 和crowd都有一團(tuán)的感覺、對(duì)比：disengaged:chain
五、事物及其功能
1.ballast : stability :: girder: support
2.foot: perambulate :: eye: observe
3.glue: seal :: manure肥料、: fertilize
4.blurb大肆宣傳、: notice ::gloss : explanation
5.blazon: adorn
6.splint: immobilize :: duct水渠、: convey
7.ruler: measure :: scale秤、: weight:: yardstick碼尺、:length :: gauge氣壓計(jì)、: pressure
8.die模具、: shaping ::drill : boring
9.parenthesis: explanation :: apostrophe:omission :: ellipsis: omission :: asterisk: annotation :: caret : interpolation
10.grandstand正面看臺(tái)、:impress :: equivocate: deceive/mislead
11.autobiography : reminisce :: eulogy:praise
12.colander : drain
13.tonic: stimulate :: analgesic : deaden緩和、::sedative: pacity :: antiseptic : sterilize
14.pillory: ridicule :: guillotine:execute
15.stockade畜欄、: enclosure ::pillar : support
六、目的關(guān)系
1.study: learn :: search : find
2.mercenary唯利是圖的、: money ::vindictive : revenge :: belligerent : fight且皆為心理范疇、
3.hoax: deceive :: filibuster: delay這個(gè)很重要!、
4.tender: acceptance :: exhibit :inspection
tender: to present for acceptance、
5.stratagem : deceive :: concession :placate
6.mediation: compromise :: prosecution起訴、:conviction定罪、
7.fertilize: grow :: immunize : resist
8.blandishment: coax :: medal : honor
9.distill: purity :: leaven發(fā)面、: volume
10.pretense: deceive :: admonition :reprove
11.oppose : thwart :: treat: cure
七、正面特征
1.skirmish: insignificance :: duel:formality 西方人認(rèn)為決斗就是正式的、
2.pundits: authoritative :: partisan:allegiance
3.gush: effusive :: rage : irate
4.labyrinth : tortuous :: ornament:decorative :: pageant: splendid
5.aphoristic : terse:: hyperbolic:exaggerated
6.mutter: indistinct :: drone: monotonous
7.faultfinder: criticize :: arbitrator:mediate
8.pest: irksome :: expert: proficient
9.coward: craven :: dupe: gullible
10.diplomat : tact :: inventor : ingenuity
11.declamation夸張的演說、: grandiloquence:: diatribe長(zhǎng)篇攻擊性演講、:abuse
12.flexibility: limber :: frailty脆弱、: spindly
spindly : frail or flimsy in appearance orstructure、
13.whim幻想、: capricious異想天開的、::fact: objective
14.instigator: incite :: bully: browbeat
15.numb: insensible :: burnish拋光、:lustrous有光澤的、
16.gadfly: annoying :: churl : rude
17.marsh : sodden :: desert :arid
18.adhesive粘合劑、: tackiness粘性、::scalpel: sharpness
19.hiss : sibilant :: drone: monotonous
20.sycophant : flattery :: extortionist:intimidation :: maverick: nonconformity
八、反面特征
1.fawn: imperiousness :: equivocate:directness
2.audacious: trepidation :: laconic:volubility
3.decrepit衰敗的、: vitality生機(jī)勃勃、
4.coward: brave :: philanthropist :selfish
5.truculent殘忍的，野蠻的、: gentleness:: unregenerate死不悔改的、: remorse悔改、
6.taciturn: chatter喋喋不休、::magnanimous: begrudge
7.frank: secretiveness :: honest:mendacity
8.democratic: autocracy :: callow :maturity
9.indecorous無禮的、: propriety::boorish粗鄙的、:sensitivity敏感性、
10.yokel鄉(xiāng)巴佬、: sophistication世故、:: coward:courage
11.dingy昏暗的、: glisten ::slippery: adhere
12.partisanship: disinterested :: probity正直、廉潔、誠實(shí)、:venal的，的、
13.circular: asymmetrical :: protean變化無常的、:rigid
14.shiftless得過且過的、: ambition ::ingenuous :guile
15.anomaly: paradigmatic :: blemish:flawless
16.terseness: superfluous :: spontaneity:studied造作的、
九、動(dòng)作及其表達(dá)內(nèi)心思想感情
1.blush: discomfited困窘的、::sneer: contemptuous ::gloat幸災(zāi)樂禍、: smug自鳴得意、
2.exult狂喜、: satisfaction ::crave翹首以待，望眼欲穿、: longing渴望、
3.cower: fear :: rant咆哮，怒吼、:anger
4.swagger趾高氣揚(yáng)、: bravado虛張聲勢(shì)，假勇、::caress愛撫、:affection
5.snub: disdain :: double-cross:disloyalty
6.gripe/complain: discontent :: praise:admiration
7.obeisance: submission :: embrace:affection
8.wince因疼痛而退縮、: pain ::smile: pleasure :: pout噘嘴、:displeasure
9.kneel: submission :: nod :assent
10.shrug: indifference
11.scorn: reject :: adulate: flatter
12.apologize: contrite :: compliment:impressed
十、同義詞
1.flourish: thrive :: rot :decay
2.contiguous: abut :: simultaneous:coincide
3.compendium: summary :: anthology:collection
4.circumspect: prudence :: urbane : polish
5.opportune: convenience :: impermanent :transience
6.agrarian: farming :: arboreal : trees
5.folding: crease折痕、::perforating: hole
6.scuff磨損、: abrasion ::heat : vaporization
7.tarnish: dull :: vitrify: smooth
8.odious: repugnance :: minatory有威脅的、:fear
9.droll 引人發(fā)笑的、: laugh ::grisly可怕的、: flinch畏縮、退卻、
十一、動(dòng)作及其結(jié)果
1.expand: volume :: ascend : height ::proliferate: number
2.enfranchise給予選舉權(quán)、: vote:: illuminate啟蒙、:see明白、
3.exercise: strong :: read : knowledgeable
4.attack: vanquished :: goad : provoked
5.subtraction減法、:remainder余數(shù)、:: evaporation: residue
6.polish: lustrous :: refine: pure
7.collapse: volume :: attenuate: thickness
8.torque: rotation :: traction: elongation:: centrifuge: separation
9.evaporate: vapor :: petrify: stone
10.inflate : burst :: pull : tear
11.overexposed: jaded :: vaccine: immune
12.diverge: apart :: traverse: across
13.friction: abraded :: dehydration:desiccated
14.coagulant: thicken :: solvent: dissolve
十二、程度關(guān)系
1.bright: glaring :: loud : deafening
2.disapproval: castigation :: irreverence: blasphemy
3.complain: carp :: drink: guzzle:: savor: gulp
4.troubled: distraught心神狂亂、 ::covetous: rapacious
5.fire: inferno熊熊大火、::storm: hurricane
6.esteem尊敬、尊重、: adoration
7.talkative: garrulous :: sweet : cloying甜的發(fā)膩的、
8.interest: fascination :: fondness:adoration
9.moist潮濕的、: sodden濕透的、::surprised: astonished
10.cold: glacial :: deep: profound
11.small : minuscule :: moist : saturated濕透的、
12.irk: enrage使暴怒、:: calm:soothe :: suggest: urge
13.tint微染、:suffuse濃染、::damp使潮濕，熄滅、:quench淬滅，壓制、
14.pleasure: ecstasy :: surprise:astonishment
15.sip: swill牛飲、: nibble:gobble :: mince小碎步、: stride
16.sip: quaff :: skim: delve :: whiff輕輕吹、: blast
17.dark: stygian陰森的、 :: low:abysmal
18.willfulness: headstrong :: subservience: fawning
19.admire: lionize視為名人、::despise: vituperate責(zé)罵、
20.activity: industriousness ::selectivity: fastidiousness
十三、形容詞修飾名詞
1.grating: sound :: fetid: smell :: ugly:appearance
2.stridency : sound :: garishness :appearance
3.pungent: odor:: caustic: comment
4.frenetic: movement :: fanatical : belief
5.graceful : movement :: euphonious: sound:: articulate: speech
6.bravura精彩的、: performance ::resplendent: appearance
7.redolent : smell :: piquant辛辣的，褒義、:taste
8.laconic: speech :: austere: design
9.volatile: temper:: ready隨機(jī)應(yīng)變的、: wit
10.random : pattern :: digressive: topic
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