高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解及答案解析

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高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解及答案解析

　　提高英語(yǔ)閱讀能力，對(duì)于學(xué)生最實(shí)際的方法就是通過(guò)做或讀，多接觸英語(yǔ)來(lái)增強(qiáng)對(duì)英語(yǔ)的感覺(jué)，下面是小編整理的高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解及答案解析，歡迎大家閱讀!

高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解及答案解析

　　高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解及答案解析篇1

　　Not everyone in the world requires the same amount of living space. The amount of space a person needs around him is a cultural difference,not an economic one. Knowing your own psychological (心理的) space needs is important because they strongly affect your choices,including,for example,the number of bedrooms in the home. If you were brought up in a two-child family and both you and your sister or brother had your own bedrooms,the chances are,if you have two children or more,that you also will offer separate bedrooms for them. In America,for example,they train people to want to have their own rooms by giving them their own rooms when they are babies. This is very rare in the world. In many other countries,the baby sleeps in the same bed with his parents or in bed near them.

　　The space in the home also shows a lot about psychological space needs. Some families gather closer to each other and the size of their house has nothing to do with it. Others have separate little corners where family members go to bed alone.

　　Although it is true that psychological space needs are not decided by economic reasons,they sometimes have to be changed a little because of economic pressures. It is almost impossible,however,to completely change your psychological space needs.

　　1.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 means " ______ ".

　　A. No two people need exactly the same amount of living space

　　B. The requirements of living space are not always the same

　　C. The world requires the same amount of living space D. Nobody needs a required amount of living space

　　2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A. Americans are trained to live in large rooms at birth. B. Economic situation decides one's amount of space needs.

　　C. People in various countries demand different psychological space.

　　D. Knowing your psychological space needs is important, as it affects your future.

　　( B )

　　The Red Cross is an international organization which cares for people who are in need of help. A man in Paris hospital who needs blood,a woman in Mexico who was injured in an earthquake,and a family in India that lost their home in a storm may all be aided by the Red Cross.

　　The Red Cross exists in almost every country around the globe. The world Red Cross organizations are sometimes called the Red Crescent,the Red Mogen David,the Sun,and the Red Lion. All of these agencies (機(jī)構(gòu)) share a common goal of trying to help people in need.

　　The idea of forming an organization to help the sick and wounded during a war started with Jean Henri Dunant. In 1859,he observed how people were suffering on a battle field in Italy. He wanted to help all the wounded people regardless of which side they were fighting for. The most important result of his work was an international treaty(條約)called the Geneva Convention. It protects prisoners of war,the sick and wounded, and other citizens during a war.

　　The American Red Cross was set up by Clara Barton in 1881. Today the Red Cross in the United States provides a number of services for the public,such as helping people in need,teaching first aid and providing blood.

　　3. A good title for this selection is ______ .

　　A. People in Need of Help

　　B. Safety and Protection

　　C. The International Red Cross

　　D. Forming an Organization to Help the Soldiers

　　4. The underlined word "aided" in Paragraph 1 means " ______ ".

　　A. needed B. helped C. caught D. protected

　　答案與解析

　　1. B。本題考查句子語(yǔ)意理解。劃線的句子意思為：世界上并不是每一個(gè)人都需要同樣大的'空間。所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有選項(xiàng)B與劃線句子的意思一致。

　　2. B。本題屬于概括文章主旨大意題。

　　3. C。本題也屬于概括文章主旨大意題。本文主要講述了國(guó)際紅十字會(huì)的起源和作用。

　　4. B。根據(jù)本文第一句話：The Red Cross is an international organization which cares for people who are in need of help.由此可猜測(cè)出該劃線單詞的意思是"幫助"。

　　高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解及答案解析篇2

　　My friend Matt and I arrived at the Activity Centre on Friday evening. The accommodation wasn't wonderful，but we had everything we needed (beds，blankets，food)，and we were pleased to be out of the city and in the fresh air.

　　On Saturday morning we met the other ten members of our group. Cameron had come along with two friends，Kevin and Simon，while sisters Carole and Lynn had come with Amanda. There were some other members I didn't know. We had come from different places and none of us knew the area.

　　We knew we were going to spend the weekend outdoors，but none of us was sure exactly how. Half of us spent the morning caving while the others went rock-climbing and then we changed at lunchtime. Matt and I went to the caves(巖洞) first. Climbing out was harder than going in，but after a good deal of pushing， we were out at last. Though we were covered with mud，we were pleased and excited by what we'd done.

　　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。

　　1. The writer spent the Saturday morning _____.

　　A. rock-climbing

　　B. sleeping

　　C. meeting friends

　　D. caving

　　2. There were _____ members in all in the writer's group.

　　A. 6 B. 8 C. l0 D. 12

　　3. We can learn from the passage that _____.

　　A. some of the group had been there before

　　B. the group had done rock-climbing many times

　　C. some of the group already knew each other

　　D. group all came from the same city

　　4. The write thought her weekend was _____.

　　A. interesting B. relaxing

　　C. frightening D. unpleasant

　　5. This passage mainly talks about ____.

　　A. the writer's friends at the Activity Centre

　　B. the writer's experience at the Activity Centre

　　C. outdoor sports at the Activity Centre

　　D. how to go rock-climbing and caving

　　答案及解析：

　　1. 選D，根據(jù)文中說(shuō)明Half of us spent the morning caving while the others went rock-climbing. Matt and I went to the caves(巖洞) first.可以判斷出應(yīng)該選擇D。

　　2. 選D，Matt and I 還有the other ten members。

　　3. 選C，A. B. D.均可以從文中找到證據(jù)證明其是不正確的。我們知道Cameron had come along with two friends，可以知道C項(xiàng)是正確的。

　　4. 選A。

　　5. 選B，總攬全文，可以知道B項(xiàng)為最佳答案。

　　高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解及答案解析篇3

　　Hundreds of years ago，a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland. The Scots，a brave people，loved their country very much. They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland，but there were too many Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win.

　　One night，the leader of Scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hill. "We will rest here tonight，my men,"he said. "Tomorrow we will fight one more battle. We must win or we will die."

　　They were all very tired，so they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were four guards on duty，but they，too，were very tired，and one by one，also fell asleep.

　　The Romans were not asleep. Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill. Slowly they climbed up the hillside，taking care not to make a sound. Closer and closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. A few minutes more，the war would be over. Suddenly，one of them put his foot on a thistle(薊). He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots. In a moment，they were on their feet and ready for battle. The fighting was hard but it did not last long. The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved their country.

　　The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles all over it. Few people like it. But the people of Scotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower.

　　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。

　　1. Hundreds of years ago there was a war between ________.

　　A. Roman army and North England

　　B. Roman army and the Scots

　　C. England and Scots

　　D. a brave people and the Scots

　　2. At first it looked as if the Romans would win because ________.

　　A. the Scots were not brave

　　B. the Roman army was so strong

　　C. the Scots did not have a good leader

　　D. the Romans had the support from the Scottish

　　3. "We must win or we will die."What the leader of the Scots said means ________.

　　A. they were sure to win

　　B. they couldn't escape from death

　　C. they would win and then they would die

　　D. they must try hard to win， otherwise they would be killed

　　4. The Romans climbed up the hill quietly because ________.

　　A. they didn't want to wake the Scots

　　B. they wanted to reach the top

　　C. they wanted to catch the four guards first

　　D. they were afraid of the sharp needles of the thistle

　　5. The people of Scotland made thistle their national flower because ________.

　　A. it is a beautiful plant

　　B. it is fresh and lovely

　　C. it had so many sharp needles all over it

　　D. it was the thistle that helped the Scots to win the battle

　　答案及解析：

　　1．選B，文中很明顯的指出，這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)是Roman army和the Scots之間的。

　　2．選B，They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland，but there were too many Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win. 是因?yàn)镽omans太強(qiáng)大。因此選B。

　　3．選D，"We must win or we will die."的.意思是"我們必須勝利，否則我們會(huì)死掉"，因此選D。

　　4．選A，the Romans悄悄爬山的原因是不想吵醒the Scots，以便偷襲。

　　5．選D，根據(jù)文中大意，可得出正確答案。

　　高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解及答案解析篇4

　　Have you ever been ill? When you are ill，you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot，and there are pains all over your body. You don't want to work，you stay in bed，feeling very sad.

　　What makes us ill? It is germs(細(xì)菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes，but you can see them with a microscope. They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.

　　Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope，we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.

　　Germs aren't found only in water. They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger，if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut(割開(kāi)處)，some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red，and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body，and you would have pain everywhere.

　　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。

　　1. Which of the following is TRUE?

　　A. If things are very small，they are germs.

　　B. If things can't be seen，they must be germs.

　　C. Germs are only in dirty water.

　　D. Germs are everywhere around us.

　　2. What is a microscope used for?

　　A. Making very small things look much bigger.

　　B. Making very big things look much smaller.

　　C. Helping you read some newspapers.

　　D. Helping you if you can't see things clearly.

　　3. Why don't your parents let you drink dirty water?

　　A. You haven't looked at it carefully.

　　B. Water can't be drunk in this way.

　　C. There must be lots of germs in it.

　　D. Water will make you ill.

　　4. Which of the following is NOT true?

　　A. Germs can be found both in water and in the air.

　　B. Germs can go into your finger if it is cut.

　　C. If your temperature is not OK，there must be germs in your body.

　　D. If your finger isn't cut，there aren't any germs on it.

　　5. What's the main idea of the passage?

　　A. Germs may make us ill.

　　B. Germs are in dirty water.

　　C. Don't drink dirty water.

　　D. Take care of your fingers.

　　答案及解析：

　　1．選D，根據(jù)第四段中Germs aren't found only in water. They are found in air and dust.可以排除C選項(xiàng)。A，B選項(xiàng)明顯不符合題意，只有選D，并且根據(jù)第二段It is germs(細(xì)菌). Germs are everywhere.可以確定正確答案。

　　2．選A，根據(jù)文中They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes，but you can see them with a microscope.可以知道m(xù)icroscope是顯微鏡。確定選A。

　　3．選C，文中說(shuō)到Germs are always found in dirty water.因此父母不讓喝臟水。

　　4．選D，根據(jù)文章可以判斷A，B，C均為正確答案，而D項(xiàng)不正確，即使手不被割破，也會(huì)有細(xì)菌的。

　　5．選A，總攬全文，可以確定答案為A， Germs may make us ill。

　　高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解及答案解析篇5

　　As many as 10 of the 17 kinds of penguins（企鵝）may be in danger of disappearing. The number of penguins have decreased(減少) by 30% since 1987.

　　Penguins are black and white birds that live in the southern part of the world. They are common in South America，New Zealand，Australia and South Africa. Mary live near cold waters. But some live near warm waters in Galapagos Islands. Penguins cannot fly，but they are fine swimmers. Penguins eat fish and krill(磷蝦).

　　The warming of the earth is the decrease in penguin populations. The heating of the air has caused ocean waters to become warmer. Higher water temperatures have reduced the supply of fish and krill. Some years later these birds are completely unable to reproduce(繁殖). Besides，many adult penguins die of hunger.

　　Widespread(廣泛的) fishing，exploration for oil and oil leaks(漏) also make penguins be in danger. Poisonous organisms(生物) in ocean water are another danger. Penguins also have their enemies，including wild dogs，sharks，seals and sea lions.

　　News about penguins is not all bad，however. Several years ago，oil leaking from a ship hurt 40% of the penguins in South Africa. The penguins became covered with oil. But thousands of people helped clean and treat the birds well. Then they returned the penguins to the wild. Now these South African penguins are reproducing in higher numbers than before the oil leaking.

　　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。

　　1. Penguins ___________.

　　A. can swim better than fly

　　B. can be found near Oceania (大洋洲)

　　C. eat fish only

　　D. live only in cold waters.

　　2. Which of the following is NOT the cause of penguin's decrease in numbers?

　　A. Oil searching. B. Widespread fishing.

　　C. Human's killing. D. Warming of the oceans.

　　3. Why are the penguins in South Africa reproducing in higher numbers than before the oil leaking?

　　A. Because people removed the ship.

　　B. Because people sent a lot of penguins to the wild.